【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)攻略七 人物傳記類課件 外研版

1、人物傳記以名人生命或逸事為主。體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。寫作手法多采用時間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終。命題以細(xì)節(jié)為主，推理為輔。主要向讀者介紹科學(xué)家、文學(xué)家、思想家、政治家、企業(yè)家以及影視、體育明星等杰出人物，尤其重視介紹這些杰出人物在各自領(lǐng)域所取得的重大成就，如何克服身體殘缺、自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境所造成的困難取得的成功等。文章一般會歌頌他們在為人類作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的同時，也為自己的事業(yè)譜寫出了精彩的篇章。,Jerome David Salinger (January 1,1919 January 27,2010) was an American author，b

2、est known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye，as well as his reclusive(隱居的) nature.His last original published work was in 1965; he gave his last interview in 1980. Raised in Manhattan，Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school，and published several stories in the early 194

3、0s before serving in World War .In 1948 he published the critically praised story A Perfect Day for Bananafish in The New Yorker magazine，which became home to much of his following work. In 1951 Salinger released his novel The Catcher in the Rye，an immediate popular success.His description of adoles

4、cent alienation(疏遠(yuǎn)) and loss of innocence in the leading role Holden Caulfield was influential，especially among adolescent readers.The novel remains widely read and controversial，selling around 250,000 copies a year.,The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and monitor: Salinger

5、 became reclusive，publishing new work less frequently.He followed Catcher with a short story collection，Nine Stories(1953)，a collection of a short novel and a short story，F(xiàn)ranny and Zooey (1961)，and a collection of two short novels，Raise High the Roof Beam，Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (19

6、63)His last published work，a short novel entitled Hapworth 16,1924，appeared in The New Yorker on June 19,1965.,Afterward，Salinger struggled with unwanted attention，including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs(回憶錄) written by two peop

7、le close to him: Joyce Maynard，an exlover; and Margaret Salinger，his daughter.In 1996，a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish Hapworth 16,1924 in book form，but amid the ensuing publicity，the release was indefinitely delayed.He made headlines around the globe in June 2009，after fi

8、ling a lawsuit(訴訟) against another writer for copyright infringement(侵犯) resulting from that writers use of one of Salingers characters from The Catcher in the Rye.Salinger died of natural causes on January 27,2010，at his home in Cornish，New Hampshire.,1When did JD.Salinger start to writing short st

9、ories? AIn 1965. BIn 1951. CWhile he served in World War . DWhen he studied in secondary school. 2The underlined part “The New Yorker magazine，which became home to much of his following work” tells us _. Alater he worked in The New Yorker magazine Bmany of his works were published in The New Yorker

10、magazine Chis home was moved into The New Yorker magazine Dhe felt at home when in The New Yorker magazine,3Which of the following is right about Hapworth 16,1924? AIts release was definitely delayed. BIt was published in The New Yorker. CA small publisher published Hapworth 16,1924 in book form. DU

11、p to today it hasnt come out yet. 4. How many novels were referred to in the passage? A3.B4.C5.D6. 5J.D.Salinger filed a lawsuit against another writer _. Ato make headlines around the globe Bto struggle with unwanted attention Cto protect his own copyright Dto use one of his own characters from The

12、 Catcher in the Rye,【語篇解讀】本文對美國作家杰羅姆大衛(wèi)塞林格的成就進(jìn)行了簡要介紹。 1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案可在第二段第一句.began writing short stories while in secondary school中找到。 2B語意理解題。劃線部分的字面意思為：紐約人雜志便成了他后來的許多作品的家。意即：他后來的許多作品就發(fā)表在紐約人雜志上。故該選B。 3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句His last published work，a short novel entitled Hapworth 16,1924，appeared in The New Yorker.可知選B。 4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。共4部小說：The Catcher in the Rye；Raise High the Roof Beam；Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction；Hapworth 16,1924。,5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句.for copyright infringement(侵犯).可知塞林格是“為保護(hù)自己的版權(quán)”而打官司。 【難句分析】 原文Raised in Manhattan，Salinger began writing short stor