各種從句的引導詞總表

1、各種從句引導詞總表一、如何選擇定語從句的關系詞關系詞先行詞從句成分例 句備 注關系代 詞who人缺少主語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時后面關系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人缺少賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人或物缺少定語I like those books whose topics

2、 are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that人或物缺少主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主語She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少賓語which物缺少主語，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少賓語The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主語a

3、s人或物缺少主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主語This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】. 缺少賓語as做賓語一般不省略關系副 詞when時間缺少時間狀語I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】.可用on whichwhere地點缺少地點狀語This is the house【 where】 I was born.可用in whichwhy原因缺少原因狀語I cant imagine the reason 【

4、why】he turned down my offer.可用for which二、如何使用賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的引導詞引導詞作用例句That相對不缺少成分；陳述語氣I knew that you were here just now.IfWhether相對不缺少成分；疑問語氣從句的謂語動詞為：ask;question;wonder-I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now. WhatWhatever缺少主語，賓語，定語（指物）1. You can be sure of what you have at present.2.I sold

5、for what was enough3.Hes ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.Who缺少主語，（指人）I wanted to know who will come.Whom缺少賓語，（指人）I dont know whom youre waiting for.When缺少時間狀語He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地點狀語Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因狀語He wanted to explained why he was late.How缺少方式狀語C

6、an you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定語，（指物、人）Hell buy (which) book he is interested in.whose缺少定語，（指人）She asked whose jacket it is.三并列句和狀語從句的連接詞連詞 并列連詞同等關系andboth-and neither-nor、 not only-but also轉(zhuǎn)折關系buthoweveryetwhile選擇關系Oreither-or因果關系Sotherefore 從屬連詞狀語從句時間whenwhilesinceastilluntilbeforeafterwhenever地點wherewherever原因becauseas(由于)since（既然）條件Ifunlessso long asin case讓步Thoughalthoughno matter-even if方式as(按照)as ifas though比較as-asnot so-as結果So-thatsuch-that目的in order that賓語從句類型連接詞種類連接詞作用動賓連接詞thatwhetherif連接代詞whowhomwhose