最新中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空題專(zhuān)練

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空題專(zhuān)練（含答案）（A）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限填一次。on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) _ birthday, and she has (2)_ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)_. Mother and I

2、 are (4)_ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)_ we have taken the carpets away (6)_ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have (7)_ out the best pl

3、ates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks (8)_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)_ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)_ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)_ her birthday party in a restau

4、rant, (12)_ it is pleasanter and (13)_ at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)_ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)_ the grass.最新中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空（B）閱讀下列短文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。Stude

5、nts learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing y

6、our homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to _ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _(6) at asking questions.

7、The third is to answer the questions yourself by _(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _ (10) in your study. （C）com閱讀下列短文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。Every

8、 day we go to _(1) and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _(2). Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _(3) in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _(4) to hear what you are saying. Y

9、ou are not _(5) part in a family conversation or having a _(6) with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _(7), waiting to hear what you have to _(8). You must speak loudly and clearly _(9) but without trying to shout so that they can _ (10) you.最新中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空（D）閱讀下列短文，在每個(gè)空格

10、處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _(2) everything they want to know. His _(3) is to show his students _(4) to learn. He teaches them how to read _(5) how to think. So much more is to be lea

11、rned outside school by the students _(6).It is always more _(7) to know how to study _(8) oneself. It is quite _(9) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _(10) school, but they still can _(11) many things and change the world a lot

12、.How can the inventors do all of this? _(12) of the answers is: they_(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.（E）根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示，在下面的空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)，使短文意思完整。When you laug

13、h, you will (1)_(張開(kāi)) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?Its (2)_(因?yàn)? your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They als

14、o help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth (3)_(一日兩次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush (4)_(午飯后) or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in t

15、he back.Take your time while brushing. Spend (5)_(至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔軟的). Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush (6)_(每三個(gè)月).Learn how to floss(用牙線(xiàn)清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do

16、 it at first, but soon youll (7)_(習(xí)慣于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing (8)_(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat (9)_(許多) fruits and vegetables and drink water (10)_ (代替) drinks.（F）根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示，在下

17、面的空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)，使短文意思完整。In American high school (1)_(大多數(shù)) students take English, science, math and history.(2)_(在英語(yǔ)課堂上), the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is (3)_(更有趣) to some students because they learn about i

18、mportant events and places (4)_(在美國(guó)). Students take (5)_(其他) courses, too. These are electives. Some study (6)_(音樂(lè)) because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study (7)_(計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)) because they (8)_(認(rèn)為) it is more practical.(9)_(在各自課堂上), teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than

19、 others, but a good student can always do (10)_ (好).（G）根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示，在下面的空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)，使短文意思完整。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people (

20、1)_(周?chē)?. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont (2)_(相處得好). That doesnt mean that they no longer like (3)_(互相). Most of the time they will make up and (4)_(繼續(xù)) being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We (5)_

21、(想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can (6)_(結(jié)交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. (7)_ (許多地方) are named after m

22、en and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We (8)_ (想起) these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live (9)_(長(zhǎng)一些) than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. B

23、eing happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of (10)_(你自己).中考英語(yǔ)綜合填空（給出首字母）（H）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_(1) th

24、e animals? Some scientists t_(2) it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_(3) with people!When he says “come here”, he really w_(4) someone to come up to him.”“Alex is as clever as a c_(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just r

25、epeat the s_(6) he has been taught. He u_(7) the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d_(8) things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10) is very interesting.（I）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，需填單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。Are you ab

26、le to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W_(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_(2) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i_(4) message to the other side of the world in se

27、conds.E-mail is easy to use and it s_(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world, do not matter w_(6) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n_(7). No one has to be t_(8) to receive e-mail. It d_(9) matter if

28、your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_(10) at the cinema when they send e-mail back.A.【答案與解析】本文講述的是即將為母親的生日party作準(zhǔn)備的事情，以及對(duì)去年母親生日party的回顧和對(duì)本人生日的設(shè)想。1. mothers 從與前后的單詞的搭配來(lái)看應(yīng)填“某人的”，在方框中只有friends和mothers兩個(gè)；由下文的描述，特別是第三段的第一句，可知應(yīng)填mothers。2. invited 因?yàn)橐?/p>

29、舉行party，自然就會(huì)邀請(qǐng)親朋好友。由前面的has可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了，所以用invite的過(guò)去分詞invited。3. friends 見(jiàn)上題。4. asked 由are可知，用ask sb to do sth的被動(dòng)式，所以用過(guò)去分詞。5. and 兩句之間一定是選連詞，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系用and。6. because 前后又都是句子，且為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。7. put 首先應(yīng)判斷用動(dòng)詞，又從后面的the best plates and glasses等可知應(yīng)是已經(jīng)“擺放”出來(lái)，所以用put的過(guò)去分詞put。8. beautiful

30、擺放的是最好的東西，房間看起來(lái)自然就是美的。9. until 表示某種動(dòng)用一直延續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)候用until。10. more 由后文跳餓了，自然就會(huì)吃得更多。11. had 與party搭配用have，因?yàn)槭侨ツ?，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)had。12. but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。13. cheaper 與形容詞pleasanter并列的也一定是形容詞，且為比較級(jí)，在方框中選出cheap和beautiful，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是cheaper。14. in 表示在樹(shù)上一般用介詞in。注意表示在樹(shù)上結(jié)的果子時(shí)又一般在on了。15. on 跳舞當(dāng)然是在草地上，所以用on。www.zkB.1. listening

31、。從常識(shí)來(lái)看，學(xué)生坐在教室里當(dāng)然是聽(tīng)老師講課；從搭配上來(lái)看有一個(gè)to，這就提示我們想到listen to；又因?yàn)榫渲幸延兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sit，這個(gè)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作是伴隨著sit這個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以要用其現(xiàn)在分詞listening。2. only 從后文的答語(yǔ)Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知問(wèn)的是“這是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方式嗎？”3. example 后文告訴我們是關(guān)于自學(xué)的一個(gè)例子，可見(jiàn)是For example(例如)。4. find 前文說(shuō)到“不記得了”，當(dāng)然是看看書(shū)為的就是“找”答案了。5. interested 從搭配和句意判斷是說(shuō)

32、閱讀你感興趣的東西，be interested in(對(duì)感興趣)。6. good 從搭配上看應(yīng)是be good at(善于)。7. working 要想自己找到問(wèn)題的答案就得通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)(work hard)。by是介詞，意為“通過(guò)”，介詞后一般只接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以要在動(dòng)詞work后加上ing。8. other 有時(shí)自己不能努力后仍不能回答的問(wèn)題就會(huì)通過(guò)問(wèn)別人來(lái)解決，所以用other(別的、另外的)。another是指“另一個(gè)”，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞，而people作“人、人們”，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)了，所以不能用another。9. like 句意是：如果你像這樣長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下下，你肯

33、定就會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。介詞like是“像一樣”之意。10. progress 表示在某方面取得進(jìn)步是make progress in。3.C【答案與解析】本文告訴我們：如果你回答老師或者同學(xué)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，你要使他們都能夠聽(tīng)得到你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。1. school 從后文“聽(tīng)老師上課”可知前文是“上學(xué)(go to school)”。2. questions。與搭配ask當(dāng)然是questions。注意要用question的復(fù)數(shù)。3. others 同學(xué)問(wèn)你，你當(dāng)然是告訴班上的其他同學(xué)。由Classmates可知同學(xué)不止一個(gè)，所以others(別人) 要用復(fù)數(shù)。4. able 從后文可知是指你回答問(wèn)題時(shí)

34、要大聲點(diǎn)讓同學(xué)們能夠聽(tīng)到你在說(shuō)什么。be able to能夠。5. taking 從搭配看是考查固定短語(yǔ)take part in(參加)，要注意的是前面有are，動(dòng)詞take要用現(xiàn)在分詞，共同構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6. talk 固定短語(yǔ)：have a talk with sb與某人談話(huà)。7. quiet 由后文等著聽(tīng)你說(shuō)，他們當(dāng)然就要“沉默”。詞組：keep quiet保持沉默、不講話(huà)。8. say 聽(tīng)到你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的what作say的賓語(yǔ)。9. enough 從后文“但不是喊”可知是要求說(shuō)得足夠大足夠清楚。副詞enough(足夠地) 要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，此處放在副詞lo

35、udly and clearly后。10. hear 說(shuō)足夠大聲和足夠清楚其目的就是為了讓同學(xué)們能夠聽(tīng)到你。4.D【答案與解析】1. learn / study 由后文的at school可知是“學(xué)習(xí)”。2. students / pupils 老師教當(dāng)然是教他的學(xué)生。3. work / job 結(jié)合全句的意思可知：老師的工作就是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。4. how 見(jiàn)上題。5. and 前后的how to read與how to think顯然是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。6. themselves 句意：還有更多的知識(shí)要靠學(xué)生自己在出校門(mén)后自學(xué)。7. important / necessary 句意

36、：知道如何自學(xué)往往更重要或更必要。詞組：teach by oneself自學(xué)。8. by 見(jiàn)上題。9. easy 因but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文是difficult，前文應(yīng)當(dāng)就是easy。10. at / in / from。句意：發(fā)明家們并沒(méi)有在學(xué)?；驈膶W(xué)校學(xué)到了一切。11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改變世界”可知，他們發(fā)明了許多東西。12. One 從后文的答語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，是其中的一個(gè)答案。one of“中的一個(gè)”。13. know 第7空后有明顯的提示：know how to study。14. taught / learnt

37、/ learned。由in the classroom可知是老師“教給”或自己“學(xué)到”，注意是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用過(guò)去分詞。15. of 固定搭配：a lot of許多5.E【答案與解析】1. open。張開(kāi)嘴的“張開(kāi)”應(yīng)用open。在助動(dòng)詞will后直接用動(dòng)詞原形。2. because。要回答前面why提出的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用because。3. twice a day。英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法。又如：一月叁次three times a month。4. after lunch。表達(dá)方式由前文中的after breakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠詞。5. at last。這是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，與at m

38、ost相對(duì)。6. every three months。注意months要用復(fù)數(shù)。請(qǐng)注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days(每三天); every third day(每逢第三天); every few days(每隔幾天)。7. be / get used to。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容詞”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型。9. lots of / a lot of / many。它們都可以接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。10. instead of。短語(yǔ)介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。6.F【答案與解析】本文講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)生

39、開(kāi)設(shè)的課程情況。1. most。直接在名詞前作定語(yǔ)用表示“大多數(shù)(的)”。若是后面的名詞前有the, my等，或者是賓語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞，用most of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，如most of the students (them) 這些學(xué)生(他們)當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人。2. In English class。注意表示在課堂學(xué)習(xí)用介詞 in。3. more interesting。指歷史課比科學(xué)課更有趣，用比較級(jí)；多音節(jié)形容詞interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前面加more。4. in the United States。注意States要用復(fù)數(shù)。5. other。不是特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前作定語(yǔ)，表示“其他的

40、”用單個(gè)的other。6. music。注意學(xué)科名詞前一般不用冠詞。7. computer science。注意學(xué)科名詞前一般不用冠詞。8. think。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。9. In each class。表示在課堂學(xué)習(xí)用介詞in。10. well。修飾動(dòng)詞(do)用副詞(well)。另外well指身體好時(shí)可以用作形容詞，除些之外，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的“好”要用形容詞good。7.G【答案與解析】本文講述的是我們每個(gè)人都需要朋友，盡管有時(shí)意見(jiàn)不一致，甚至不那么融洽。1. around。表示“在周?chē)庇酶痹~around或round。2. get along well。表示“相處融洽”用get along