鹽城市2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1、鹽城市2017屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives. A. collision B. dimension C. dilemma D. privilege【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特權(quán)。句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)，它歡迎為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏韮?nèi)容的各種

2、文化。故選B。22. -How could she have let something so important _her mind? -Shes fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out. A. occupy B. cross C. slide D. slip【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。occupy占據(jù)；cross穿過(guò)；slide滑倒；slip滑脫。詞組：slip ones mind忘記。句意：她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？故選D。23. Despite the failure of his business, he rem

3、ains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems. A. hopefully B. approximately C. seemingly D. frequently【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來(lái)似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂(lè)觀，貌似沒(méi)有被他的問(wèn)題所困擾。故選C。24. We believe that this is only an inevitable trend, but _ will prove beneficial.

4、A. one B. ones C. the one D. one that【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。句意：我們相信這不僅是必然的趨勢(shì)，而且也將證明是有利的（一個(gè)趨勢(shì)）。分析句意可知，此處缺少不定代詞one泛指“一個(gè)趨勢(shì)”，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表物的不定代詞要用連詞that，且連詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連詞不能省略。故選D。25. If you dont admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, youre _ to make the same one again. A. bound B. content C. due D. keen【答

5、案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。be bound to do一定會(huì)做；be content to do愿意做；be due to do一定要做；be keen to do渴望做。句意：如果你不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并承擔(dān)責(zé)任，你一定會(huì)再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。26. Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after _ it is that you truly desire. A. why B. what C. where D. how【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時(shí)放手一搏。分析句意

6、及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it is that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是go after的賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語(yǔ)，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。27. Hangzhou, _the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit. A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whom【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：杭州舉辦了2016屆G20峰會(huì)，它夢(mèng)幻般的西湖和綠色的小山很容易

7、抓住游客的心。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，whose+n.，of which/whom the+n.，the+n. of which/whom，本句先行詞是Hangzhou。故選C。28. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan _to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016. A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out【

8、答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 turn out結(jié)果是；figure out想出；break out爆發(fā)；work out計(jì)算出。句意：因?yàn)橛脙?yōu)秀的美國(guó)歌曲傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造了新的詩(shī)歌表達(dá)，鮑勃迪倫結(jié)果是成為了2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主。故選A。29. _ he has been living on a different planet, he probablyknows that theres a new version of Windows-its called Vista. A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. If【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。once一旦；unles

9、s除非；though盡管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一個(gè)不同的星球上，否則他極可能知道微軟有一個(gè)新版本它被稱為Vista。故選B。30. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _the heavy fog continue. A. might B. could C. would D. should【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語(yǔ)可以使用should do，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語(yǔ)之前。sh

10、ould從句中意為“一旦，萬(wàn)一”。故選D。31. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _we can expect to find them in others. A. when B. where C. that D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們（良好的素質(zhì)）。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它成分。當(dāng)去掉it is/was和that/who時(shí)，句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

11、知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C。32. -Its said that you will resign the present job, why? -_. The atmosphere of the firm makes me feel at home. A. That depends B. Its not the case C. Thats for sure D. Its hard to say【答案】B【解析】考查日常用語(yǔ)。That depends不好說(shuō)（其情況而定）；Its not the case不是這樣的；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Its hard to say這很難說(shuō)。句意

12、：有人說(shuō)你將辭去現(xiàn)在的工作，為什么？不是這樣的。公司的氛圍讓我感覺(jué)在家一樣。故選B。33. The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold. A. claimed B. has claimed C. has been claiming D. had claimed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型：it is the+序數(shù)詞+time that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求

13、得到，與主語(yǔ)the team為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。34. Images of school gyms _ with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate. A. packed B. to be packed C. packing D. having been packed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校的體育館擠滿了家長(zhǎng)的景象已被社會(huì)媒體廣泛傳播，這引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。分析句意及句子成分可知，此處p

14、ack（塞進(jìn)，擁進(jìn)）與school gyms之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞（組）作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾school gyms。故選A。35. -Stop criticizing everyone! You should _and admit that you arent perfect either! -Maybe youre right. But I dont know what makes you think so. A. kill the fatted calf B. have egg on your face C. wash your hands off D. get down off you

15、r high horse【答案】D【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 kill the fatted calf設(shè)宴歡迎；have egg on your face丟臉；wash your hands off撒手不管；get down off your high horse別擺架子，省省吧。句意：別批評(píng)大家了！你省省吧，你應(yīng)該承認(rèn)你也不完美！也許，那你是對(duì)的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that disc

16、ipline is important to 36 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 37 Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 38 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 39 the fact tha

17、t it is harmful and 40 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 41 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 42 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 43 for r

18、unning spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 44 discipline that you are supposed to 45 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish 46 it for some reason? Do you know someone who deci

19、ded to improve his 47 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he 48 ?These are all examples of 49 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to get your 50 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you could k

20、now what you want, 51 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 52 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 53 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative

21、 habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 54 body. Do you see what the 55 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”36. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. health37. A. for B. and

22、C. or D. but38. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly39. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without40. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden41. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming42. A. care B. see C. feel D. mind43. A. passion B. gift C. respect D

23、. reason44. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. religious45. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe46. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing47. A. service B. diet C. skill D. performance48. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. set out49. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol50. A. atte

24、ntion B. order C. credit D. desire51. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope52. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly53. A. persuade B. inform C. deliver D. break54. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier55. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure【答案】1B2D3A4B5C6D7B8A9B10C11A12B13C14A1

25、5D16A17C18D19A20B【解析】1考查名詞辨析。wealth財(cái)富；success成功；fortune命運(yùn)；health健康。根據(jù)前一句“你知道紀(jì)律如何幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)嗎？”可知，此處指紀(jì)律對(duì)成功也是很重要的。故選B。2考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后句意“你也許認(rèn)為很多人的自律性不高”“我要證明給你看的是人們一般是有紀(jì)律性的”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。3考查副詞辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily沒(méi)必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)下文列舉的吸煙、喝酒的例子可推知，此處指，“不幸地是，這些都是不好的（non-bene

26、ficial）例子”。故選A。4考查介詞辨析。besides除此之外（還有）；despite盡管；except除此之外；without沒(méi)有。句意：盡管吸煙是有害的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。故選B。5考查形容詞辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting惡心的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；forbidden被禁止的。此處順承前文，與harmful對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“吸煙是有害和危險(xiǎn)的”。故選C。6考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；buy買；get得到；consume消耗。句意：這種人在消耗香煙和吸煙方面是遵守規(guī)律的。另外根據(jù)后文的“Such people are disciplined at

27、consuming alcohol.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用consume消耗。故選D。7考查動(dòng)詞辨析。care關(guān)心；see看到，明白；feel感覺(jué)；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里將會(huì)引用到這點(diǎn)嗎？故選B。8考查名詞辨析。passion激情；gift禮物；respect尊重；reason原因。根據(jù)下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run.”（無(wú)論下雪或下雨，她都必須去跑步）可知，我的一個(gè)朋友有每隔一天進(jìn)行一次晨跑的激情。故選A。9考查形容詞辨析。formal正式的；positive積極的；negative消極的；religious宗

28、教的。此處與前文吸煙、喝酒不良習(xí)慣形成對(duì)照，這是一種積極的自律性。故選B。10考查動(dòng)詞辨析。form形成；learn學(xué)習(xí)；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：這是一種在你的生活中，你應(yīng)該遵循和創(chuàng)造的積極自律性。故選C。11考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read閱讀；recite背誦；analyze分析；review審查。句意：你知道有的人買了一本書，但是因?yàn)槟撤N原因沒(méi)有讀完嗎？故選A。12考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；diet飲食；skill技巧performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可知此處指改善自己的飲食。故選B。

29、13考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。break down拋錨；turn up露面；give up放棄；set out 出發(fā)。句意：但是兩周后，他就放棄了。故選C。14考查名詞辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿勢(shì)；sign符號(hào)；symbol象征。根據(jù)上文可知，列舉的這些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故選A。15考查名詞辨析。. attention注意；order順序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望將是很困難的。故選D。16考查動(dòng)詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；listen聽；ask問(wèn)；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)終極指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能計(jì)劃并采取

30、行動(dòng)，但是如果你自律性不強(qiáng)，你將可能放棄。故選A。17考查副詞辨析。obviously顯然地；practically實(shí)際上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不強(qiáng)，你將可能放棄。故選C。18考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade勸說(shuō)；inform通知；deliver傳遞；break打破，解除。句意：有紀(jì)律，你能夠每天早上早起、鍛煉，你能把你身上像吸煙和吃不健康食物的不好習(xí)慣打破。故選D。19考查形容詞辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能進(jìn)入體育館，開始為有一個(gè)更健康的身體而努力。故選A。2

31、0考查名詞辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle紀(jì)律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了嗎？故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文議論文。文章主要論述了自律的力量及對(duì)人們的影響，作者呼吁人們加強(qiáng)自律，破除不良習(xí)性，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習(xí)慣。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ADiscovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty an

32、d has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can

33、also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the mem

34、bers of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that par

35、t of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you wont easily forget.Tour Itinerary:Day 1:Youre picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then comp

36、lete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides. .Day 2:After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and

37、then camp in the evening.Day 3:The highlight of todays trek is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4:Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day trek for more fantastic views of the forest.Day 5:After a last trek through the forest, you ar

38、e picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping ba

39、gs, sleep mats, head torches，rain coats and trousers.56. A tourist to the island can_.A. cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestB. buy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleC. go for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5D. choose to make a sailing tour of the place for ple

40、asure57. From the passage we know that_.A. people will walk hours in all the five days during the tourB. many species in danger are protected in the national parksC. it takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to TarkineD. the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment【答案】1D2C【

41、解析】1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you dont like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.”（如果你不喜歡走路，你可以從河道乘船和騎自行車中選擇其他旅游線路。你也可以在你的旅行中，釣魚、 航行或在海灘上曬日光浴。）可知，如果你去了這個(gè)島嶼，你可以選擇航行。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

42、Day 5中的“After a last trek through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.（在最后徒步穿越森林后，大約 下午4:00你會(huì)被車接走，大約 晚上7:00抵達(dá)朗塞斯頓）可知，開車從Launceston到Tarkine，將花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了(大洋洲東南的)塔斯馬尼亞島的旅游路線和安排。BArt is visible. However, everything one see

43、s is filtered through certain conditions, some of them historical, and others, natural. The historical conditions include the material which is used oil, colors, and the canvas; second, a certain style. There can be a general style, for example, the style of Impressionism, or a particular style, for

44、 example, the individual ways in which two painters, both impressionists, paint. The natural conditions include certain unchanging psychological laws of sight, for instance, the effects of colors or optical illusions.The conditions of art are nothing but a particular way of interpreting reality. To

45、understand this, one can examine the difference between the classical Greek and the classical Egyptian styles. For the Greeks, the reality of the visible was given by the perspective and the situation in which the object appears; for that reason they presented a person in his individual movements. F

46、or the Egyptians, however, this was only the appearance of a brief moment, which, according to their beliefs, was not real. Therefore, the Egyptians searched for the permanent essence and the typical character in their depiction of an object. For the Egyptians, Greek art was an illusion; for the Gre

47、eks, on the other hand, Egyptian art was unrealistic constructivism.The way in which reality appears in art must not be regarded on its own. It is affected by many other systems of recognizing reality, including the political, religious, economic, intellectual, and social in short, all the phenomena

48、 of human life.Moreover, art is always of a certain epoch (紀(jì)元)，with its particular conception of reality. Thus, when discussing, for example, the art of ancient myth, of medieval Christianity, or that of the technological age, one must be aware that myth, Christianity, or technology was the most out

49、standing feature of the epoch.It is paradoxical (似是而非的)to understand art as some kind of copy of the fields of experience connected with it. So, for example, it is meaningless for the work of art to be compared with the landscape, which served the artist as his model. Even if the artist had tried to

50、 make what he painted as similar as possible to the model he used, the landscape which he saw is only the matter from which something completely different emerges since he has submitted his view to the conditions of art: namely to the material used (colors, canvas, etc.), to his style, and even to t

51、he fact that he paints on a flat surface. Thus one must contemplate (注視）a work of art by itself. Even if it is connected to other fields of experience it nevertheless displays something unique which appears in that piece of art and there alone.58. What is mentioned as one of the conditions through w

52、hich art is seen?A. Impressionism. B. Optical illusions.C. Nature. D. Perspective.59. Why did the Egyptians search for the permanent essence of an object?A. Egyptian art was thought to be unrealistic constructivism.B. They should present a person in his individual movements.C. The reality of the vis

53、ible was only the presence of an instant.D. The appearance of the object features largely in the reality.60. What can we infer after reading the passage?A. The conditions of art are more than a particular way of interpreting reality.B. The way in which reality appears in art should be regarded only

54、on its own.C. Myth, Christianity, or technology was under the influence of a unique style.D. Works of art were usually produced in response to certain interpretations.【答案】1B2D3C【解析】1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The natural conditions include certain unchanging psychological laws of sight, for instance, the effects

55、 of colors or optical illusions.”（自然條件包括視覺(jué)上的不變的心理規(guī)律，例如，顏色或光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)效果。）可知正確答案。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Egyptians, however, this was only the appearance of a brief moment, which, according to their beliefs, was not real. Therefore, the Egyptians searched for the permanent essence and the typical character in their depiction of an object.”（然而，埃及人認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)短暫時(shí)刻的外觀，根據(jù)他們的信仰，這不是真實(shí)的。因此，埃及人在他們描繪的一個(gè)對(duì)象中去尋找永恒的本質(zhì)和典型特征。）可知正確答案。故選D。3推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，藝術(shù)是一個(gè)時(shí)期文化的綜合體現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)的神話、基督教或技術(shù)都會(huì)影響到藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)是一個(gè)時(shí)期文化的綜合體現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)的神話、基督教或技術(shù)都會(huì)影響到藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。CA