第九單元單詞講解.ppt

1、,Unit 9 Can you come to my party,prepare for an exam have an exam go to the doctor/ the party have the flu come to my party too much homework go bike riding last fall not until hang out with us,為考試做準備 參加考試 去看醫(yī)生/去參加聚會 得流感 來參加我的聚會 太多的作業(yè) 去騎自行車 去年秋天 直到才 和我們一起出去閑逛,might have to meet their friends study f

2、or a math test the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow look after the sister accept an invitation make an invitation turn down an invitation= refuse an invitation help to buy some of the food and drinks take a trip to Wuhan,可能不得不去會他們的朋友 為測試做準備 前天 后天 照看妹妹 接受邀請 作出邀請 拒絕邀請 幫助買些食物和飲料 到武漢去旅行,at th

3、e end of this month be glad to help out with any of the party preparations go back to the US by this Friday look forward to doing something hear from somebody,在這個月底 很高興幫助準備這場聚會 回到美國 到本周五止 盼望著做 收到某人的來信,1. Im not available. = Im not free. 我沒空。 2. Catch you on Monday! 周一見 3. What a great idea! 多好的主意呀！

4、4. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。 5. I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已經有了一個怎樣做的好主意。,6. Let me know if you need my help. 讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。 7. I cant either, Sun Ning. 我也不能， Sun Ning. 8. Drink lots of ho

5、t water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡覺。 9. What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么？ 10. Im really busy this week. 本周我的確很忙。,11. Id like to. 我很想去。 12. Im afraid I cant.= Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。 13. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. Sam 要直到下周四才離開。 14. Who are you going to the movies with?

6、你要和誰一起去看電影？ 15. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你有空來我那兒嗎？,16. Can you come to my party? 你能來參加我的聚會嗎？ 17. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 來參加我的生日派對好嗎？ 18. As Im sure you know by now 正如我確信到現(xiàn)在為止，你知道 19. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surp

7、rised. 把Ms. Steen 來參加聚會而不要告訴她，以至于讓她感到驚喜。 20. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望著收到你的信。,21. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。 22. Were very sad that shes leaving 她要離開了，我們非常悲傷。 23. To show how much were going to miss her,

8、lets have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th. 為了表示我們有多么想念她，讓我們在下周五28號為她舉行一個聚會，給她一個意外驚喜。 24. If so, can you help with any of these things? 如果是這樣， 你能幫助做任何事嗎？,1. 后天 _ 2. 前天 _ 4. 照看；照顧 _ 5. 去旅行 _,Lets review the phrases.,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,look after,take a trip,Revis

9、ion,6. 帶去 _ 7. 樂意做某事 _ 8. 以便于；以至于 _ 9. 盼望；期待 _,be glad to do sth.,so that,bring to ,look forward to ,New words,1. opening n. 開幕式；落成典禮,e.g. My father has to go to the opening of a new theater tomorrow. 我爸爸明天必須去參加一個 劇院的落成典禮。,動詞 open + ing opening,2. concert n. 音樂會；演奏會,e.g. I got a ticket to the pop co

10、ncert. 我得到了一張流行音樂會的票。,e.g. I cant sleep in the daytime. 我白天睡不著覺。,3. daytime n. 白天；日間,e.g. We would write a letter to the headmaster. 我們將寫封信給校長。,4. headmaster n. 校長,e.g. The flower show is a yearly event in our city. 我們市的花展一年一次。,5. event n. 大事；公開活動；比賽項目,e.g. We must prepare a room for our guest. 我們必須

11、為客人準備一個房間。,6. guest n. 客人；賓客,7. calendar n. 日歷；日程表,e.g. Is there a calendar here? 這里有日歷嗎？,1Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 詹妮，星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？ Sure，Id love to.當然，我很愿意。 本句是一般疑問句。情態(tài)動詞can與come共同構成謂語。 can modal v. 可以，相當于may，提出請求或邀請 e.g. Can you get me some water? 你可以給我弄點水嗎？,can mod

12、al v能；會 e.g. Can you sing? 你會唱歌嗎？ 【例題】 Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden. Acan；have to Bcan；has to Ccant；have to Dcant；has to 解析在原因狀語從句中，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項；根據句意排除B項。 答案 D 句意比爾不能出來玩因為他不得不在花園里幫助他的媽媽。,2.Im sorry，I cant. I have to help my parents. 對不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父

13、母。 have to 不得不，必須。表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為dont have to。 e.g. She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。 e.g. You dont have to tell me this. 你不必告訴我這件事。,have to 和must have to強調因客觀原因而“不得不”。它有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱單數(shù)為 has to，過去式為 had to。由 have to構成的句子，進行句型轉換時要

14、借助 do，does 和did。 e.g. Its raining.I have to stay at home. 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。 must 強調主觀上“必須”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無需借助助動詞。 e.g. You must do your homework first. 你必須先做作業(yè)。,【例1】選詞填空，注意適當形式 1You dont _come here today. 2We _ late again next time. 3We _ strict with ourselves. 點撥：1.本句借助助動詞do，應該用have to，must不需借助助動詞。2.

15、mustnt表示個人主觀的意愿。3.must表示個人主觀意愿。 答案：1.have to2.mustnt be3.must be,【例2】Must we clean the classroom? No，you_. Amustnt Bneed Cdont have to Darent 解析: must 的一般疑問句的否定回答應用dont have to 或neednt，肯定回答用 must。 答案 C 句意“我們必須打掃教室嗎？”“不，不必?！?3I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須準備考試。 prepare v. 使做好準備；把準備好，其名詞形式為：prepar

16、ation 準備；準備工作。 (1) 常用短語為：prepare for為做準備，相當于get ready for。 e.g. The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. 學生們正在為即將到來的運動會做準備。 (2) prepare.for.為準備，相當于get.ready for.。 e.g. Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. M

17、other is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday. 媽媽正在為我的生日準備生日蛋糕。 (3) prepare to do sth.準備做某事get ready to do sth. e.g. You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. You should get ready to have the PE. lesson. 你應當準備上體育課。,【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.My mother and my grandma _a big meal for o

18、ur family now. Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared 點撥：根據時間狀語now以及語意可知本句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語My mother and my grandma是復數(shù)，故用are preparing。 答案：A,【例2】Im very busy these days.Last week I _the driving test.Now Im _take part in the coming sports meeting. Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparing Cprepa

19、red for；preparing to Dprepared；preparing to 點撥：根據last week可知時態(tài)用一般過去時；為做準備用prepare for，故A、D兩項不符；prepare to do sth.意為“準備做某事”，故選C項。 答案：C,4.Im sorry，Im not available. 很抱歉，我沒空。 available adj. 有空的；可獲得的 (1) 作“有空的”時，相當于free，不用于名詞前。 e.g. Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想見面的話，我下星期二有空。 (

20、2) 作“可獲得的”時，常用于名詞后。 e.g. I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我將把我能得到的郵票給你寄去。,【例題】 If you are _ tomorrow，you can bring all the _. Aavailable；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers available Cnot available；available newspapers Dnot available；newspapers available 點撥：available作“可獲得的”，用于

21、名詞后，排除A、C兩項；根據“你可以把能得到的所有報紙帶來”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除D項。 答案：B,5Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。 until conj.& prep. 到時；直到為止 (1) until 用于肯定句中，意為“一直到為止”，主句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。 e.g. I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回來為止。 (2) until 用于否定句中，構成not.until，意為“直到才”，主句謂語動詞用短暫性動詞，此時until可用before代替。

22、 e.g. I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他給我打電話，我才去那兒。,【例題】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon. Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause 點撥：not.until 意為“直到才”，句意為“托尼直到吃了一些藥才感覺好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上學”。B、C、D三項放在句中不合句意。 答案：A,6Can you hang out with us on Monda

23、y night？ 你可以在周一晚上和我們去閑逛嗎？ hang v. 懸掛；垂下，其過去式為：hung。 e.g. She hung her washing out in the garden. 她把洗的衣服晾在花園里。 hang out 常去某處；泡在某處 e.g. They are always hanging out in the street. 他們總是在街上閑逛。 hang v. 吊死；絞死，其過去式為：hanged。 e.g. In the old days，many people were hanged. 在過去，許多人被絞死。,【例題】 He _the basket on the

24、 wall after entering the room yesterday. Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged 解析: 由yesterday知應用過去時，可排除A、B兩項；hang 當“懸掛”講時，過去式為hung，故排除D項。答案 C 句意昨天他進屋后把籃子掛在了墻上。,7. Catch you on Monday! 周一見你們！ catch v. 及時趕上；接住；抓住，過去式為： caught。 e.g. We caught the last bus. 我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。 e.g. He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手

25、握著。 catch up with 追上；趕上 e.g. Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我會很快趕上你的。,【例題】 Now hes working hard _up with his classmates. Acatch Bcatches Ccaught Dto catch 點撥：考查catch的不同形式。根據“現(xiàn)在他正努力學習”可知目的是為了“趕上他的同班同學”，動詞不定式表目的，故選D項。 答案：D,8inviting 邀請 invite v. 邀請；懇請，可以構成短語： invite sb.to.邀請某人去 e.g.

26、Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 這個星期天我打算邀請我的朋友們去我家。 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 e.g. The young man invited me to dance. 這個年輕人邀請我去跳舞。 invitation n邀請；請柬 e.g. I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀請。,【例題】I invited him _ our school last year. Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits

27、解析invite sb.to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，是固定短語。 答案 A 句意去年我邀請他參觀我們的學校。,9accepting 接受 accept v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。強調“收到”的結果“接受”了。 e.g. My friend invited me to the party，but I didnt accept it. 我的朋友邀請我去參加宴會，但是我沒有接受。 receive v收到，指“接”“收”的動作或事實，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。 e.g. I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收

28、到了我姐姐的一封來信。,【例題】 I _some gifts from my friends，but I didnt _ them. Areceived；accept Baccepted；receive Creceive；accept Daccept；receive 點撥：根據后面的一般過去時可知前半句也應是一般過去時，C、D兩項錯誤；瀏覽題干可知句意為“我收到了來自朋友的禮物，但是我沒有接受”，排除B項。 答案：A,10.refusing 拒絕 refuse v拒絕，常構成短語：refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事，名詞形式為：refusal。 e.g. You should ref

29、use to smoke here. 在這兒你應該拒絕吸煙。 【例題】 根據漢語意思完成下句 不要拒絕我的邀請。 _ _ my invitation. 答案：Dont refuse,1Whats today? 今天是什么日子？ 本句是特殊疑問句。它既詢問星期幾也詢問日期，答語是“Its星期日期”。 e.g. Whats today？今天是什么日子？ Its Monday，the 29th.今天是29號，星期一。 What day is it today？今天是星期幾？詢問星期幾，答語是“Its星期”。 e.g. What day is it today？今天是星期幾？ Its Sunday.星

30、期日。 Whats the date today？今天是幾號？詢問日期，答語是“Its日期”。 e.g. Whats the date today？今天是幾號？ Its October 1st.今天是十月一日。,【例題】 _？ Its Friday，the 26th. AWhats the matter BWhats the date today CWhat day is it today DWhats today 解析:根據答語既有星期Friday，也有日期 the 26th，說明問句詢問星期幾和日期，問句應為D項。A項詢問“怎么了？”B項詢問日期；C項詢問星期幾。 答案 D 句意“今天是什

31、么日子？”“今天是二十六號星期五。”,2.look after his sister 照看他的妹妹 look after 照料；照顧 同義詞是take care of，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞ing形式。 e.g. Can you look after/take care of my dog? 你可以照看我的狗嗎？ look after welltake good care of 好好照看 e.g. He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself. 他會好好照看自己的。 look at 看 e.g. Please l

32、ook at the picture.請看這幅圖片。 look like 看起來像 e.g. What does the man look like？這人長相怎樣？ look for 尋找 e.g. Im looking for my eraser.我正在尋找我的橡皮。,【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to _ my little sister. Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for 點撥：A項意為“看”；B項意為“看起來像”；C項意為“照顧；照看”；D項意為“尋找”。根據句意“我父母不在家，我不得

33、不照看我的小妹妹”可知用look after。 答案：C 【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改為同義句) My grandfather _ his health. 點撥：look after welltake good care of 答案：took good care of,3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 我全家打算這月底去武漢旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。 本句是簡單句。to visi

34、t my aunt and uncle是動詞不定式作目的狀語。 take a trip 去旅行，也可用take trips。 take a trip to.去旅行 e.g. My friend is taking a trip to Russia. 我朋友正去俄羅斯旅行。,【例題】 We would like _ the mountains. Ato take a tripBtake trips to Ctake a trip to Dto take trips to 點撥：would like后接動詞不定式，排除B、C兩項；the mountains是名詞，故選D項。 答案：D,4Bring

35、 Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 帶斯蒂恩老師到宴會上。不要告訴她以便于她會驚喜。 本句是含有so that引導的目的狀語從句。 without prep. 無；沒有，后接名詞或代詞或動詞ing形式。其反義詞為with，意為“帶著；具有”。 e.g. He went away without saying anything. 他什么也沒說就走了。 e.g. She went to school without breakfast. 她沒吃早飯就上學去了。,surprised adj.

36、 驚奇的；感到意外的 常用來修飾人。 e.g. He is surprised at the news. 他對這則消息感到驚訝。 surprising adj. 使人驚奇的，常用來修飾物。 e.g. The result is very surprising.結果很令人吃驚。 surprise n驚奇；驚訝 e.g. I got a surprise at his coming. 我對他的到來感到吃驚。 surprise v使吃驚 e.g. What I said surprised all of them. 我的話讓他們都很驚訝。,【例1】 Can you finish the work _

37、 our help? Yes.I can finish it by myself. Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout 解析根據答語“是的。我能自己完成它。”說明問句詢問“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項工作嗎？”故選D項。 答案 D 句意“沒有我們的幫助你能完成這項工作嗎？”“是的，我能自己完成它。” 【例2】The story _me.That is，Im _ at the _ story. Asurprise；surprising；surprised Bsurprises；surprised；surprised Csurprise；surprised；surprising D

38、surprises；surprised；surprising 點撥：the story是單數(shù)，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項；人對感到驚奇，用形容詞surprised；句末的story是表物的名詞，故用surprising修飾。 答案：D,5.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼著收到你們大家的來信。 look forward to盼望；期待，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞ing形式。 e.g. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望著參觀長城。 look forwar

39、d to 和 expect look forward to期待，指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。 e.g. The students are looking forward to their holiday. 學生們盼望著假期的來臨。 expect期待，指確信某事必將發(fā)生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。 e.g. I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒有預料到會在這兒遇到你。,【例1】 Im looking forward _ New York some day. Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting 點撥：lo

40、ok forward to意為“盼望；期待”；to是介詞，其后接動詞ing形式，故選B項。句意為“我盼望有一天去參觀紐約”。 答案：B 【例2】 Im not sure what _ in the future. Aexpect Blook forward to Cto expect Dto look forward 點撥：疑問詞what后接動詞不定式，故排除A、B兩項；D項短語不完整，排除。句意為“我不確定未來期盼什么”。 答案：C,6.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th. 請于周五即12月20

41、號前以寫信的方式對此請柬進行回復。 reply v回答；答復，可作及物動詞，但常用作不及物動詞，后接介詞to。也可作名詞，意為“回答，答復”。 e.g. How can you reply to my question? 你能怎么回答我的問題呢？,reply和answer 這兩個詞有相同的含義，即“回答；應答”，都可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞用，但answer較常用。 reply較正式，除了后面接直接引語或that引導的從句外，一般只用作不及物動詞，后面與to連用，表示“回答某人的問題、話語、信件、祝賀等”。 e.g. Who can answer the question? 誰能回答這個問題？

42、 e.g. Ill reply to your letter tomorrow. 明天我將給你回信。,【例1】Dont forget _to my question. Ato answer Bto reply Creplying Danswering 點撥：my question前有to，需要用reply來“回答”；句意為“不要忘了去做”，說明還沒做，故用動詞不定式；如果做了，而忘記了，用動詞ing形式。 答案：B 【例2】 用reply或answer填空 When I got his message，I called back，but there was no _. 點撥：根據句意“當我得到

43、他的口信時，我就回了電話，但是沒人應答”。用名詞answer，reply都可。 答案：answer/reply,你會向他人發(fā)出邀請以及回答邀請嗎？ 本單元涉及向別人發(fā)出請求或邀請以及對邀請的禮貌性答語。 1Can you go to the supermarket with me this evening? 今晚你能和我一起去超市嗎？ Sure，Id love to.當然，我很想去。 本交際用語是用來向別人發(fā)出請求并作肯定回答。否定回答時，常用sorry，再陳述理由。 Can you go for a walk with me? 你能和我一起去散步嗎？ Im sorry.Im going to

44、 the library. 對不起。我打算去圖書館。,提出請求時還可用句型： Will you please.？請你好嗎？ Will you please open the door? 請你打開門好嗎？ Certainly.當然可以。 Would you like to do.？你愿意做嗎？ Would you like to go boating with me? 你愿意和我一塊去劃船嗎？,2Thank you for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請。 本句是對別人提出邀請的禮貌性答語。 Thank sb.for sth.為某事感謝某人，介詞for表示感謝的原因。 e.g. T

45、hank you for your letter.謝謝你的來信。,【例1】Can you come to my home for dinner? Sure，_. AI had love to BI would love CI would love to DI love 解析“很愿意”應用would love to 來表示。 答案 C 句意“你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？” “當然能，我很樂意去?！?【例2】 Will you please _ me your photos? Ashow Bto show Cshowing Dshows 解析Will you please.？意為“請你好嗎”。please

46、后應接動詞原形。 答案 A 句意請讓我看一下你的照片好嗎？,【例3】 Would you like_ some noodles? Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhas 解析: would like后接動詞不定式，意為“想做某事”。 答案 B 句意: 你想吃點面條嗎？ 【例4】 _your advice. AThanks for BThanks to CThank for DThank to 解析: “因而感謝”用thanks for來表示，此處 thanks為名詞復數(shù)。 答案 A 句意: 謝謝你的建議。,1. Would you like to go shopping wit

47、h us this afternoon? _， but I have a lot of things to do. AId love to BYes, lets go CNo, I wont DIt doesnt matter 解析 句意：“你愿意今天下午和我們去購物嗎？”“我愿意，但我有許多事情要做?！眀ut 表轉折關系，故選A。,2. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _.Ill have to help my parents. ASorry, I cant BYes, Id love to CLets go DNo, I do

48、nt think so 解析 句意：“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會 嗎？”“抱歉，我不能，我必須幫助我的父母?！惫蔬xA。,4. Would you like to go out to play football with me? _， but I should finish my homework first. AYes, I do BI like COf course not DId love to 解析 Would you like？的問句常用 Id love / like to 來回答，由句意“你愿意和我出去踢足球嗎？”“我很愿意去，但我應該先做完作業(yè)。”可知應選D。,5. Lets g

49、o out for a picnic on Sunday. _. ANice to meet you BHere you are CThe same to you DGood idea,D,A. much too B. too muchC. too manyD. many too ( ) 5.Thanks a lot for _ me _ your party. A. invite , forB. invite , to C. inviting , for D. inviting , to ( )6.Tom _ go to bed _he finished his homework last

50、night. A. notwhen B.didnt.until C. doesnt .until D. did.after,D,B,( )1. I have to_for the math test. A. study B. studying C. learning D. studied ( )2. My mother is busy_the room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans ( )3. There is a telephone call_you，Kate. A. to B. of C. at D. for ( )4. You c

51、an see many good programs_TV. A. on the B. over the C. over D. on,A,C,D,D,( )5. Please practice_English. A. speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. to speak ( ) 6.Bob cant come out to play because he _help Dad in the garden. A. can B. cant C. has to D. must ( ) 7.Would you like to go boating with me? Sure, _. A. Id like B. Id love C. Ill be glad D. Id love to,C