臨床、影像等專業(yè)《局部解剖學(xué)》實(shí)驗(yàn)考試

1、2020/9/24,1,2009-2010-1學(xué)期,2008級(jí)臨床、影像等專業(yè) 局部解剖學(xué) 實(shí)驗(yàn)考試 2010.1.6,2020/9/24,2,考生注意 !,本次實(shí)驗(yàn)考試共40題，每題為2.5分，總分為100分，占總評(píng)成績(jī)的20%； 每題答題時(shí)間為40秒，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠摃r(shí)間內(nèi)選擇箭頭所示結(jié)構(gòu)的正確名稱，并在答題卡上涂黑相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。,2020/9/24,3,答案： A ,例題,A.左心室 B.左心房 C.右心房 D.右心室 E.心尖,40,39,38,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,4,1.胸前區(qū),A.三角肌 B.胸鎖乳突肌 C.前斜角肌 D.胸大肌 E.前鋸肌,40,39,38,

2、37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p219,2020/9/24,5,2.頸淺層,A.肌三角 B.頸動(dòng)脈三角 C.下頜下三角 D.頦下三角 E.枕三角,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/

3、24,6,3.頸淺層,A.頸袢 B.枕小神經(jīng) C.耳大神經(jīng) D.頸橫神經(jīng) E.鎖骨上神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p211,2020/9/24,7,A.迷走神經(jīng) B.舌咽神經(jīng) C.副神經(jīng) D.舌下神經(jīng) E.膈神經(jīng),4.頸深層,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,

4、15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p212,2020/9/24,8,5.頸深層,A.舌動(dòng)脈 B.面動(dòng)脈 C.喉上動(dòng)脈 D.甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈 E.甲狀頸干,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p57,2020/9/24,9,6.頸根部（左側(cè)）,A.副神經(jīng) B.迷走神經(jīng) C.喉上神經(jīng) D.喉返神經(jīng) E.頸交感干,40,39,38,37,3

5、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,甲狀腺,氣管,p53,2020/9/24,10,7.腋區(qū),A.胸肩峰動(dòng)脈 B.肩胛下動(dòng)脈 C.胸背動(dòng)脈 D.胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 E.旋肩胛動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p217,

6、2020/9/24,11,8.腋區(qū),A.外側(cè)淋巴結(jié) B.胸肌淋巴結(jié) C.肩胛下淋巴結(jié) D.中央淋巴結(jié) E.胸肌后淋巴結(jié),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p219,2020/9/24,12,9.臂,A.三角肌 B.肱二頭肌長(zhǎng)頭 C.肱二頭肌短頭 D.喙肱肌 E.肱肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,

7、19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,13,10.臂,A.橈神經(jīng) B.正中神經(jīng) C.尺神經(jīng) D.肌皮神經(jīng) E.腋神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,14,11.臂,A.橈靜脈 B.肱靜脈 C.貴要靜脈 D.肘正中靜脈 E.頭靜脈,40,3

8、9,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p237,2020/9/24,15,12.臂后區(qū),A.肱動(dòng)脈 B.旋肱后動(dòng)脈 C.旋肩胛動(dòng)脈 D.肱深動(dòng)脈 E.腋動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,

9、Pic p239,2020/9/24,16,13.前臂,A.旋后肌 B.旋前圓肌 C.肱橈肌 D.橈側(cè)腕屈肌 E.掌長(zhǎng)肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p240,2020/9/24,17,14.前臂深層,A.肱動(dòng)脈 B.肱深動(dòng)脈 C.橈動(dòng)脈 D.尺動(dòng)脈 E.骨間總動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22

10、,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p241,2020/9/24,18,15.掌,A.尺神經(jīng)淺支 B.尺神經(jīng)深支 C.橈神經(jīng) D.正中神經(jīng)返支 E.肌皮神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p244,2020/9/24,19,16.肺門區(qū),A.左肺動(dòng)脈 B.右肺動(dòng)脈 C.左肺靜脈 D

11、.右肺靜脈 E.左主支氣管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p92,2020/9/24,20,17.縱膈（左側(cè)）,A.胸交感干 B.迷走神經(jīng) C.膈神經(jīng) D.喉返神經(jīng) E.內(nèi)臟小神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,0

12、7,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p224,2020/9/24,21,A.升主動(dòng)脈 B.頭臂干 C.肋間后動(dòng)脈 D.食管動(dòng)脈 E.胸主動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,18.縱膈（左側(cè)）,Pic p224,2020/9/24,22,19.縱膈（右側(cè)）,A.頸內(nèi)靜脈 B.奇靜脈 C.頭臂干 D.頭臂靜脈 E.上腔靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

13、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p223,2020/9/24,23,A.鎖骨下靜脈 B.頭靜脈 C.頭臂干 D.頭臂靜脈 E.上腔靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20.胸腔,2020/9/24,24,21.腹壁,A.腹直肌 B

14、.腹橫肌 C.腹內(nèi)斜肌 D.腹外斜肌 E.腰方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p227,2020/9/24,25,22.腹壁（內(nèi)面觀）,A.腹壁淺動(dòng)脈 B.腹壁上動(dòng)脈 C.腹壁下動(dòng)脈 D.旋髂淺動(dòng)脈 E.旋髂深動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,1

15、3,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,海氏三角區(qū)：,Pic p227,2020/9/24,26,23.腹腔,A.肝胃韌帶 B.肝十二指腸韌帶 C.肝圓韌帶 D.鐮狀韌帶 E.大網(wǎng)膜,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p112,2020/9/24,27,24.腹腔,A.肝左管 B.肝右管 C.肝總管 D.膽囊管 E.膽總管,40,39,38,37,

16、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,28,A.胃左動(dòng)脈 B.腹腔干 C.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈 D.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈 E.腹主動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,25.腹腔,Pic p228,2020/9

17、/24,29,26.腹腔,A.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈 B.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈 C.回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈 D.直腸上動(dòng)脈 E.左結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p230,2020/9/24,30,27.腹腔,A.膽總管 B.胰管 C.腸系膜上靜脈 D.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈 E.肝總管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20

18、,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,31,28.腹腔,A.腎盂 B.輸尿管 C.睪丸動(dòng)脈 D.睪丸靜脈 E.腸系膜下靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,32,29.腹腔,A.腎動(dòng)脈 B.子宮動(dòng)脈 C.腸系膜上動(dòng)脈 D.腸系膜下動(dòng)脈 E.睪丸動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,

19、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p96,2020/9/24,33,30.臀區(qū),A.閉孔外肌 B.梨狀肌 C.臀中肌 D.臀小肌 E.股方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/

20、9/24,34,31.臀（深）區(qū),A.臀上神經(jīng) B.臀下神經(jīng) C.陰部神經(jīng) D.坐骨神經(jīng) E.腓總神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,35,32.股前區(qū),A.陰部外靜脈 B.旋髂淺靜脈 C.腹壁淺靜脈 D.股內(nèi)側(cè)淺靜脈 E.股外側(cè)淺靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,

21、21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,36,33.股前區(qū),A.髂外動(dòng)脈 B.股深動(dòng)脈 C.股動(dòng)脈 D.旋股外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 E.旋股內(nèi)側(cè)動(dòng)脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,37,34.股前區(qū),A.股內(nèi)側(cè)肌 B.長(zhǎng)收肌 C.股薄肌 D.

22、縫匠肌 E.短收肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,38,35.股后區(qū),A.半腱肌 B.半膜肌 C.股二頭肌 D.股四頭肌 E.比目魚肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p253,2020/9/24,39,36.股后區(qū),A.臀上神經(jīng) B.臀下神經(jīng) C.坐骨神經(jīng) D.陰部?jī)?nèi)神經(jīng) E.脛神經(jīng),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,40,37.小腿前區(qū),A.股動(dòng)脈 B.腘動(dòng)脈 C.腓動(dòng)脈 D.脛后動(dòng)