初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》.ppt

1、先鋒中學(xué) 遲紹莉,中考復(fù)習(xí)專題,反意疑問(wèn)句,先鋒中學(xué) 遲紹莉,知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,作業(yè)布置,一、含義,二、結(jié)構(gòu),三、特殊用法,四、回答,知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,中考真題訓(xùn)練,小結(jié),知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,一、含義:,在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?,結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?,二、結(jié)構(gòu)

2、：陳述句疑問(wèn)句,1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_? 7. Your father will be back in a week, _?,1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was f

3、ine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. The boys can swim, _ _?,arent I,結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否,（一）當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也用這些動(dòng)詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _

4、 _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行為動(dòng)詞(當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用dont ,doesnt , didnt來(lái)反問(wèn)),結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 .陳述句為否定句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成由“be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+前部分代詞？”,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? 4. You wont go to U.S.A., _?,was it,did you,are you,will you,

5、1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im ，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister， ?,2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with you,?,3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花),?,三、特殊用法：,arent I,may I,do they,Lets see the key,3). Some plants

6、 never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?,Lets see the key,1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?,Lets see the key,Lets see the key,）陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?,) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor

7、,? You must have studied English for threeyears, ？,)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,dont we,havent you? /didnt you,isnt he,are we,.,）He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you?

8、,Lets check up!,）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,8)陳述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, ? We believe she can do it better, ?,）陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, thi

9、s, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, ?,9)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用 “助動(dòng)詞+ there”。 There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?,isnt it,is he,cant she,isnt there,will there,7). Everything is ready, isnt it?,Lets see the key,8）I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe sh

10、e can do it better, cant she?,9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,10)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, ? Go with me ? 注意： Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, ? Let us wait fo

11、r you in the reading-room, ?,11)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, ? He is not unkind to his classmates, ?,12)must在表推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?,will you,will you / wont you,shall we,will you,isnt it,is he,isnt he,wont it,10）Dont do that

12、 again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,Lets check up!,11）It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorr

13、ow, wont it?,1、The girls like listening to popular music,_? 這些女孩喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，不是嗎？ 肯定回答：_.是的，她們喜歡。 否定回答：_.不，她們不喜歡。,dont they,Yes, they do,No, they dont,2、You havent eaten anything,_? 你還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)什么東西，是嗎？ 肯定回答：_不，我已吃過(guò)了。 否定回答：_是，我還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)。,have you,Yes, I have,No, I havent,注意：對(duì)前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答恰好與漢語(yǔ)相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語(yǔ)一致

14、，我們相應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是的”。同時(shí)記住，沒(méi)有類似“Yes, I havent”或“No, I have”這種漢語(yǔ)式的回答。,四、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答,分為肯定回答和否定回答,【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt,真題訓(xùn)練:,【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition

15、for your daughter, _ ?,【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you? -_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent,【

16、2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you,(09廣東)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they,小結(jié)：,1. Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,