新視野大學英語第三版第三冊 unit 1 Section A.ppt

1、FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY,Section A,3,Never, ever give up!,Objectives,Never, ever give up!,Section A,1. What is success?,To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect

2、To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.,A Successful Person,Obstacles and Hardships Efforts Achievements Life stories Personal traits,2. What do you think are the secrets of success?,A stron

3、g will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun is half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.,1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them. 2 To accomplish _ results in your life,

4、you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.,passionate,Listen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?

5、 1) _ 2) _ 3) _,Map your goals out,Believe in yourself,Take action,1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?,Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; Not know the exact destination that they want to reach; Not focus on what they want.,2. Can you think of any other helpfu

6、l steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?,First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.,Never, ever give up!,Section A,What did Churchill say when he

7、 was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2),1. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. (Para. 1),“Had he not been ” 為倒裝的虛擬條件句，相當于 “If he had not bee

8、n ” 在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連 詞 if, 而將謂語中的 had, were 或 should 等移至主語之前，構成倒裝。,Had it not been for his help, I would never have completed the project.,要不是他幫忙，我永遠也不會完成這個項目。,偏離，背離,(life compass/correct course),Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.,deviate from ,短語逆

9、譯,短語應用,有人生目標的人是永遠不會偏離正確航向的。,意群提示,阻止某人做,(willing heart / to achieve success),Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.,preclude sb. from doing ,短語逆譯,短語應用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear it

10、s statement: the secret of success is “_”.,Part I Paras. 1 _,2,Never give up,What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4),Tips,Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.,個人經(jīng)歷、

11、教育機會、個人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅強意志的人。,原句譯文,逆譯練習,Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3),句型提煉,A, B, C none of these be/do,句型提煉,應用提示,用于表達“對已知條件的否定”。,( to be regarded as/standard for ),典型例句,金錢、名譽、社會地位，這些都不應作

12、為判斷一個人是否成功的唯一標準。,意群提示,Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.,戰(zhàn)勝,(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world),As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any di

13、fficulties and stand on top of the world.,triumph over ,短語逆譯,短語應用,中國人民只要萬眾一心，必將戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，從而立足于世界之巔。,意群提示,What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6),Tips,Keep their eyes on the prize; Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit; Have the will to overcome profound obstacles an

14、d to work diligently.,他們取得了成功，并不是因為成功很容易，而是因為他們擁有克服重重障礙的 意志，為了追求目標而勤奮努力。,原句譯文,逆譯練習,They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.,句型提煉,(Para 5),Sb. do sth., not because , but because ,

15、句型提煉,應用提示,用于表達“某人做某事的原因”。,句型應用,(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world),典型例句,我選擇厚道，不是因為我笨拙，而是因為我深信，厚德能載物。,意群提示,I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.,He got the first prize in the English speech contest, not beca

16、use he is smart, but because he worked hard to practice English speaking.,追求,(to give due emphasis to),While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.,in (the) pursuit of ,短語逆譯,短語應用,一個國家在追求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，應當對環(huán)境保護給予足夠重視。,意群提示,通過奮斗逐步達到,( to take as

17、/ life endeavor ),Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.,work ones way to/through/into ,短語逆譯,短語應用,通過激烈的競爭進入大學的同學們應當將大學教育作為人生奮斗的新起點而非終點。,意群提示,Part II Paras. 3 7,Through

18、the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _, those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, and those who _ _ to keep going, will finally succeed.,strong will,expend the substantial effort,你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關重要！,原

19、句譯文,逆譯練習,Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”,句型提煉,(Para 7),Its not that matters. Its that be/do,句型提煉,應用提示,用于表達“對某事物最為重要的因素”。,句型應用,(current position/to head for),典型例句,要獲得成功，你現(xiàn)在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進的方向。,意群提示,Its not where your current pos

20、ition is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.,What is the conclusion of the text? (Para. 8),Tips,Where theres a will, theres a way;,Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;,Transcend handicap;,Accomplish any feat and achieve success.,Part III Para. 8,By

21、reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and preparation, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.,determination,transcend,achieve success,deviate from ,preclude sb. from doing ,triumph over .,in the pursuit of ,work ones

22、 way to/through/into ,give up on ,focus on ,remove from ,write off,act as,fall down,whip for ,commend as ,accomplish any feat,expend effort to do ,burning inward desire,keep ones eyes on ,transcend any handicap,achieve fame for ,short, clear-cut speech,You may have tried and failed many times before

23、 you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.,How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back

24、 up that makes success!”?,2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?,When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But I will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesnt wor

25、k, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal.,To be continued,2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?,Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frust

26、ration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable., Following the guidance of senior people. Getting sound advice from our parents. Setting a correct goal. Achieving success step by step. Developing good interpersonal relationship

27、s.,3. How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?,When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners?,Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fame

28、and money to success.,Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.,Video Watching,Tips,Critical thinking,Critical thinking,Back,What do you think is the key to success?,I agree with what the speaker holds in t

29、he video clip, it is grit (堅韌不拔的意志). Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedication and prep

30、aration, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!,Critical thinking,Writing practice,Directions: Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics. One topic has an outline you can follow.,Topic: My troublesome apartment Introduction: Thesis sta

31、tement: My apartment has given me nothing but headaches. Body: Example 1: My landlord has been uncooperative. Example 2: I also have problems with the janitor (大樓管理員). Example 3: The worst trouble is with the neighbors who live above. Conclusion: My apartment is surrounded by all these troubles, whi

32、ch make me think about moving out.,More topics: Over-dependence on computers Colorful college life,Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.,Make a speech on the following topic.,You can follow the outline given below.,Part I. Opening part of the speech Your definition of success:

33、Realization of ones self-value, hopes and ideals vs. holding power, money, high social status, and living luxurious life.,To be continued,You can follow the outline given below.,Part II. Illustration (How to achieve success) 1. A strong will committed to success (examples); 2. An achievable goal (ex

34、amples); 3. Focused hard work and persistence (examples); Part III. Conclusion With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.,To be continued,You may adopt the following expressions.,in pursuit of ; to fulfill ones

35、 dreams/hopes/ideals, etc.; to make great contribution to ; never give up; to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit; a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going.,Translate a paragraph based on a summary of the text by using the expressions from the text.,Paragraph translation,很多人只是嘴上說他們想要什么東西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去實現(xiàn)。很多人因為害怕失敗而不敢全心嘗試。而成功的秘訣在于內心燃燒的欲望，從而激發(fā)行動的決心，即使疲憊，即使失敗，也會繼續(xù)準備，繼續(xù)前進。,expend great effort,trying with all their heart,burning inward desire,fuels the determination,To be continued,Paragraph translation,專注于汲取更多的知識，爭取持之以恒地漸進，保持永不言