高考英語WhichEnglishFineArtsWesternChineseandPopArts課件外研版.pptx

1、Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts,第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞 1. alive adj. 有活力的; 有生氣的; 活著的; 仍然存在的 come alive變得活躍起來 bring. . . alive 使有趣 keep. . . alive 使生存下去,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of _(發(fā)現(xiàn)她 活著) after a 90-minute search. He died months a

2、go. _(當(dāng)他活著 的時(shí)候), he did all the repair jobs wonderfully.,finding her alive,When he was alive,The playground _ in the afternoon. 操場在下午四點(diǎn)開始活躍起來。,comes alive at four,【易混辨析】,2. observe v. 觀察; 注意到; 慶祝; 遵守, 遵循; 評(píng)論 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(全過程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe on/upon 說; 評(píng)論,【誤區(qū)

3、點(diǎn)撥】observe被動(dòng)公式 observe sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)若改為被動(dòng)語態(tài), 應(yīng)加上省略的to, 構(gòu)成be observed to do。有類似用法的詞還有: see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義 (2016江蘇高考)Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness

4、. ( ),評(píng)論,Always observe district fire bans. ( ) He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. ( ),遵守,注意到,完成句子 The teacher _ a phone in his class. 老師注意到一個(gè)學(xué)生在他的課上玩手機(jī)。 He _ him closely. =A woman _ follow him closely. 他看到一個(gè)女子緊跟著他。,observed a student playing,observed a woman follow,w

5、as observed to,【熟詞生義】 Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (observe意為: _),慶祝節(jié)日, 舉行儀式等,【巧學(xué)助記】 When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 當(dāng)我們慶祝節(jié)日的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈, 我們應(yīng)該阻止他。,3. adopt vt. 采納; 采用; 收養(yǎng) (1)ad

6、opt ones suggestion/advice采納某人的建議 adopt sb. as. . . 收養(yǎng)某人為 (2)adopted adj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 (3)adoption n. 采用; 收養(yǎng),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 Before I was two, I _ by an Anglo couple. 我兩歲之前, 被一對(duì)英國夫婦收養(yǎng)。,was adopted,The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of ones ability, accept ones reality and _ to ones dr

7、eams. 樹立正確人生觀的最好方式是了解自己的能力, 接受 現(xiàn)實(shí)并采取積極的態(tài)度向著夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。,adopt a positive attitude,It is said that the headmaster _ _. 據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。 The woman _. 那個(gè)婦女對(duì)待她收養(yǎng)的兒子特別好。,has adopted our,suggestions,treated her adopted son very well,【易混辨析】,4. stand v. 忍受; 經(jīng)受; 站立; 坐落; 承擔(dān) n. 看臺(tái); 攤子; 立場 cant stand(sb. /sth. )doing st

8、h. 不能忍受(某人/某物) 做某事 stand by 袖手旁觀 stand by sb. 支持某人,stand for代表; 象征 stand out顯眼; 突出,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 stand表示“忍受”時(shí), 通常用于否定句和疑問句中, 與can/could連用, 后接名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式, 不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí), 也無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義 (2016全國卷) Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. ( ) (2016浙江高考)I sai

9、d I couldnt stand it one minute longer. ( ),站立,忍受,Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time. ( ) At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. ( ),經(jīng)受,攤位,完成句子 I _ while they are eating. 我無

10、法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。 In my opinion, the letters _ well against the dark background. 在我來看, 字母在黑色背景下很顯眼。,cant stand people smoking,stand out,【巧學(xué)助記】stand多面性,5. realise vt. 領(lǐng)悟, 理解; 實(shí)現(xiàn); 實(shí)行,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 This dream of young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White came true. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) =This dream _ by young arc

11、hitects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. He _(realise) he would take a loss by selling it to us. (填空),was realised,realised,6. destroy vt. 破壞; 毀壞,【易混辨析】,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空 Ninety percent of their island _(destroy) and they had nothing. A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have _(

12、destroy) in a fire in 2009.,was destroyed,been destroyed,第二板塊?？级陶Z句式 1. put off 推遲; 延期; 使分神 put away將收起放好 put aside 擱置不理; 儲(chǔ)蓄 put down 記下; 鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出,put out 熄滅; 生產(chǎn) put up 舉起; 建造; 張貼; 提供膳宿 put up with 忍受,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用put短語完成句子 Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. (2016全國卷)Larry told her that

13、 he had already _ the fire. But its still a silly idea to put off _(do) something until a future time. (填空),put off,put out,doing,Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate. 譯: _,別在我要集中精神時(shí)打擾我。,2. take turns 輪流; 依次 take turns to do/doing sth. 輪流做某事 by turns 輪流地, 交替地 in turn 輪流, 依次; 相應(yīng)地, 轉(zhuǎn)而 Its one

14、s turn(to do sth. )輪到某人(做某事),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】 Perri and Sheila take _(turn) exploring the joys and pains that have always bonded them together. (填空) 他們輪流設(shè)計(jì)墻報(bào)。(一句多譯) They _/_ the wall paper. =They designed the wall paper _.,turns,took turns designing,to design,by turns,完成句子 _ our parents when they are old. 當(dāng)父母

15、老的時(shí)候, 輪到我們照顧他們了。 She asked the same question of everyone _. 她依次向每一個(gè)人問同樣的問題。,Its our turn to look after,in turn,3. be/get tired of 對(duì)厭煩 be/get fed up with 對(duì)感到厭煩 be sick and tired of 煩透了 be tired from/with 由于而疲倦/勞累 be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力盡,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 be tired of表示狀態(tài), 可與時(shí)間段連用; get tired of表示動(dòng)作, 不能與時(shí)間段連

16、用。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空 (2016全國卷)“The only tired I was, was tired of_(give) in, ”said Parks. However, some volunteers say that they are tired _ the life on the earth, and want to experience the new life on Mars.,giving,of,As a result, I was tired _ and depressed, then I turned to my teacher and he advised m

17、e to cooperate with others.,out,完成句子 He _ the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert. 長途跋涉令他疲憊不堪, 結(jié)果他沒有去參加音樂會(huì)。,was tired from/with,【巧學(xué)助記】不一樣的tired,4. What do you make of(it)? 你認(rèn)為(它)怎么樣? (1)What do you make of. . . ? 意為“你覺得怎么樣? ”此句相當(dāng)于What do you think of . . . ? 其中make of表示“了解; 理解; 認(rèn)為”。,(2)make something/nothing of 重視/輕視; 理解/不理解 make much/little of理解/幾乎不理解; 器重/輕視 make the best/most of充分利用/極為重視,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 What do you think of the house? =What do you _ the house?,make of,完