語法填空解題技巧課件.ppt

1、,語法填空解題技巧,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you

2、 live forever, the review says it4(be) more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause). The best

3、 exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you ne

4、ed run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.,step1: check your homework 根據(jù)以往的練習(xí)及課前預(yù)習(xí)探究語法填空的出題模式及特點(diǎn),1. longer,2. to see,3. dying,4. is,5. than,6. that/which,7. causes,8. strenghten,9. energentic,10. it,非謂語,非謂語,謂語,介詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語,形容詞,代詞,副詞,

5、空格設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn),語法填空設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn):語篇型語法填空的空格設(shè)計(jì)主要分為_種，即 _ 和 _。,有提示詞的空格一般會(huì)填 _、_ _、_、_等。,兩,純空格(無提示詞）,有提示詞的空格,謂語動(dòng)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞（及其變形）,副詞（及其變形）,純空格一般會(huì)填_、_ 、_、_ 等。,介詞,冠詞,連詞,代詞,Discuss in groups （小組合作，總結(jié)技巧）,Exploration and Presentation,step 2: Exploration and Presentation,1.When fat and salt _(remove) from food，the food tas

6、tes as if it is missing something. 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable. 3.While making great efforts to run away, she _ (fall) over the hill and died. 4.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily s

7、tress rather than another thing to worry about.,技巧一：提示詞是動(dòng)詞，主句或從句中沒有謂語，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。注意：有時(shí)所給的動(dòng)詞也可能_改變形式。,Task1: 有提示詞(動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究一),are removed,fell,謂語動(dòng)詞,make,is,不需要,1. people stepped on your feet or _ (push)you with their elbows(肘部). 2.Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countri

8、es and regions entered the stadium, _ (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 3.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019 II卷),技巧二：句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與句中已存在的謂語主語一致，并且中間有_（如and，but等)連接時(shí)，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。,Task2: 有提示詞

9、(動(dòng)詞)的空格解題技巧( 探究二),pushed,sang,謂語動(dòng)詞,have made,連詞,1.By_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs. 3.A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangsh

10、uo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,技巧三：若句中已有_，又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞要用_。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是用to do 形式，doing形式, 還是done形式。_表示將來和目的。 doing 表示_和_。done 表示 _和_。 。,Task3: 有提示詞(動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究三),eating,conducted,to create,謂語動(dòng)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,to do,主動(dòng),進(jìn)行,被動(dòng),完成,1.This development was only possible with the_ (introduce)

11、of electricpowered engines and lifts. 2.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve). 3.she was a very _(care) mother.,Task4: 有提示詞(動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究四),introduction,carefulcaring,achievement,技巧四： 注意：提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可能考詞性_類.,轉(zhuǎn)換,1.It must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for

12、the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 2.However，be _ (care) not to go to extremes. 3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of _ (great) and less importance. 4.Your mistake caused a lot of_ (necessary) work in the office. 5.For most

13、 of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience),greater,careful,Task5: 有提示詞(提示詞是adj,adv或要填寫adj,adv)類空格解題技巧探究,fairly,unnecessary,patient,技巧五 1. 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用 _形式。 2. 作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用_形式。根據(jù)句意注意比較級(jí)及反義詞 3.注意：有時(shí)提示詞是_或_詞.,形容

14、詞,副詞,動(dòng),名,1.Any smell mightattract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2.She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate). 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.,T

15、ask6:有提示詞(提示詞是名詞或要填寫名詞)類空格解題技巧探究,education,ability,enemies,技巧六：1.提示詞是名詞時(shí)，通常要填名詞的_形式 2.有時(shí)給出的提示詞并非名詞，而是_，_等形式,復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞,形容詞,Summary 有提示詞,summary(有提示詞-提示詞是動(dòng)詞),v-ing,v-ed,to do,有提示詞動(dòng)詞,summary(有提示詞-提示詞非動(dòng)詞),Task7: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究一 介詞,1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to

16、university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the ni

17、ght. 技巧七： 如果空格后是_、代詞、v. -ing形式或what從句, 且不作主語或賓語時(shí), 那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意_搭配。,名詞,固定,in,for,at,介詞,Task8: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究二 冠詞,1.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York. 2.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up. 3.As_ result，people will eat mo

18、re food to try to make up for that something missing. 4.By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for food.,冠詞,固定,a,the,a,技巧八：如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填 _(a, an, the)、有時(shí)候也會(huì)填物主代詞 (my, your, his，its等)、指示代詞 (this, that等)、不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, oth

19、er等)。另外，也要注意_搭配。,its,Task9: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究三 代詞,1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day. 2.We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get al

20、ong with _ as well as possible. 3.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.,代詞,it,them,技巧九: 如果缺主語或賓語，通常是填_。 注意1:代詞的_數(shù)形式及 _ 格和 _ 格。 2:反身代詞等的使用,單復(fù)數(shù),主,賓,ourselves,Task10: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究四 連詞,1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the h

21、ealth. 2.But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. _it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 4.For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） _ loud pop music should not be

22、 played very late at night.,and,引導(dǎo)詞,which,who,whenif,技巧十：如果一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),句子中間一定要有_ 連接。應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷這一句屬于并列句還是屬于主從復(fù)合句(即：_ 從句，_ 從句，_ 從句)，然后再選擇相應(yīng)的_ 連詞或(從句_)。,狀語,并列,名詞性,定語,連詞,Summary 無提示詞,summary(無提示詞),無提示詞,如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作主語或賓語時(shí),如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞）,一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),缺主語或賓語,介詞,冠詞,連詞,代詞,step 3: summary(有

23、提示詞-提示詞是動(dòng)詞),v-ing,v-ed,to do,有提示詞,summary(有提示詞提示詞不是動(dòng)詞),summary(無提示詞),無提示詞,如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作主語或賓語時(shí),如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞）,一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),缺主語或賓語,介詞,冠詞,連詞,代詞,語法填空解題流程,Step4:Practice (拓展訓(xùn)練真題再現(xiàn)),The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are

24、 rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods _3_tracking