七年級英語下冊《7B Unit 3 Finding your way》Grammar(1、2)學(xué)案 牛津版

1、安徽省馬鞍山市第十一中學(xué)七年級英語下冊7B Unit 3 Finding your wayGrammar(1、2)學(xué)案（無答案） 牛津版 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 能夠根據(jù)圖片說出相關(guān)介詞2. 認(rèn)識到英語里有許多介詞具有動態(tài)3. 掌握一般將來時的概念4. 了解它的構(gòu)成是：will/shall +動詞原形 或be going to +動詞原形課前自主預(yù)習(xí)一、Answer the following questions.1 Is Simon swimming across the pool ?2 Is kitty climbing down the hill ?3 Is Hobo walking round

2、 the table ?4 Is Eddie jumping over the chair ?5 Is Amy walking from the window to the sofa? 二、動詞填空。1. We _(see)them tomorrow.2. They _( meet)at 8 p.m. this evening.3. She _(visit ) her grandfather next Monday.4. I hope it _(not rain )tomorrow.5. We hope you_(come )to my party tomorrow.6. _she_(go)

3、to Yancheng next month ?7. Tom _(be )18 years old next year.8. Where_you _( visit ) the day after tomorrow ? 體驗與實踐一、 預(yù)習(xí)情況交流：同學(xué)們，你們的預(yù)習(xí)工作完成的怎么樣？試試你的身手吧！選一個填空( )1.The students are going _the road.A. across B. on C. through( ) 2. A bus is going _a tunnel.A. cross B. through C. across( ) 3. This summer I

4、 _another route.A .take B .will take C .is taking( ) 4. Are you going to see the doctor tomorrow ?A. Yes, you are. B. Yes. I am. C. Yes, I will.( ) 5. What are you going to do next Sunday ?A. I visit my uncle B.I am going to the park C. I visited the school.二、重點熱點點擊：1.英語里有許多介詞具有動態(tài)的意義.如：1） cross表示“橫過

5、，穿過（從一邊到另一邊）”。They are swimming across the river. 他們正從河一邊游到另一邊名詞為crossing(十字路口，交點)2） through意為“通過，貫穿”。A car is going through a tunnel.。嬌車從隧道穿過3) over表示“越過”“從上邊過去”He climbed over the hill. 他爬過了小山4) to表示“向”“往”“到”。I am walking to the door.我在朝門走去。5 ) from表示“自”“從”“來自（起點，來源）”They are walking from the sofa

6、 to the window.6) along 意為“沿著”I often walk along the road to our school.我經(jīng)常沿著這條路去我們學(xué)校。7) round 表示“圍繞，繞”。The earth goes round the sun.地球圍繞同樣太陽轉(zhuǎn)。8) up表示向上 down表示向下The lift takes us up and down.電梯帶我們上下試一試：請翻譯下列句子。a. 上周他從鹽城飛往北京。 b. 過這座橋你就會見到圖書館。c. 這條路穿越那座森林。d. 狗越過了那張桌子。e. 我們在去上學(xué)。f. 那個男孩在圍繞桌子跑。g. 早晨老人門喜歡

7、沿著那條路走。Tell the differences between across and through ,up and down,1cross表示“橫過，穿過（從一邊到另一邊）”。You can walk across the road when the traffic light is green燈時你可橫穿馬路名詞為crossing(十字路口，交點)2through意為“通過，貫穿”。The sun is shining through the window.3up表示“向上” down表示“向下”We go up and down by lift.2. 一般將來時是本單元的語法重點

8、。也是我們要重點掌握的時態(tài)之一。下面就讓我們一起走近“一般將來時”吧。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與tomorrow, next month, after school, in a week等時間狀語連用，例如：He will come to see you tomorrow.Mr Wu will be back in an hour.Im going to learn Japanese next term.一般將來時通常有以下幾種構(gòu)成方法：1.will+動詞原形這是一般將來時態(tài)的最常見形式，它可用于各種人稱及數(shù)的主語。will是助動詞

9、，否定句在will后加not，常縮寫為wont，疑問句只需將will提到主語之前。例如：I will tell you all about it.They wont be late next time.Will you be free this evening?2.shall+動詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于主語為第一人稱（I和We）時，其疑問句形式往往用于表示提建議和征詢意見，例如：Shall I open the window?When shall we meet?3.be going to+動詞原形這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞要隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。否定句在be動詞后加not，疑問句需將be動詞提

10、到主語之前。例如：Im going to teach in Shanghai next year.Its not going to rain this afternoon.What are you going to have for supper today?試一試：請翻譯下列句子1 明天我們上體育課。2 下周他們將進(jìn)行一場籃球比賽。3 明天我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？4 我希望明天好天5 她想天要下雨了。目標(biāo)達(dá)成檢測一、練一練, 介詞填空 1The twins are climbing _the trees.2Please go _the road to the end.3The bus travels

11、 _Wuxi _Nanjing.4Your parents are walking _the stairs.5Look! Your English teacher is walking_ the library.6Walk _the table many times, you will feel uncomfortable.7There are two boats going _the bridge.8Many kites are flying _the building.9. When the light turned green , we walked _the road.10. The

12、bus goes _the airport.11. The sun shone _the clouds.12. Many people live _this river.二、看一看, 填動詞。1. We_(have) a picnic on the beach this evening.2. Simon _(go) to Xiangshan tomorrow.3. They _( meet) at the school gate the day after tomorrow.4. We _( visit ) our grandparents next Monday.5. Daniel is i

13、ll, we_(see) her tomorrow.6. We_(call)you as soon as we get to Shanghai.7. What _(be)you going to do after class ?8. If it _(not rain )tomorrow, we_(help ) you pick cotton.9. You _(be ) late ,if you dont hurry.10.Its so cloudy I think it _(rain ).11._he_( play )basketball the day after tomorrow ?.Ye

14、s, he is.三、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤（T/F）.Mr. Brown always says “Im going to clean my room” or “Im going to wash my car.” But he isnt going to do anything. People call him Mr. Going to-do.It is Sunday. Mr .Brown knows Mrs .Martin is making cakes. Mr. Brown goes to Martins house and talks to her. ”Im g

15、oing to buy a new fridge next week, ”he says or “Im going to make cakes next Monday.”Mrs. Martin says, “Are you ,Mr Brown?”Then Mr. Brown eats some cakes and says,“Well ,thank you. Im going to eat less next week.”Mrs. Brown knows he isnt going to do anything. She says to her son, “Dont be another Mr

16、 .Going to do.”( )1.Mr.Brown often cleans his room and washes his car.( ).2.Mr.Brown will buy a fridge next week.( )3.Mr.Brown isnt going to make cakes next Monday.( )4.Mr.Brown always says Im going to dobut he isnt going to do anything.( )5.Mrs. Martin wants her son not to learn from Mr. Brown.相關(guān)知識

17、鏈接 在以下兩種情形下用這一結(jié)構(gòu)比用“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)更好。 表示計劃或打算做某事時，例如： Were going to hold a sports meeting next week. What are you going to do when you grow up? 表示根據(jù)目前情況推測某事可能發(fā)生時，例如： Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.在下面兩種情況下，一般不用be + going to + 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，而用will+動詞原形： 表示客觀上將要發(fā)生，與主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)。例如： The sun will rise 6:30 tomorrow morni