英語閱讀猜詞技巧

1、Skills of Reading Comprehesion,1. I think each child must be the apple of her parents eyes. 2. Dont talk about math any more. Ill go bananas. 3. Its raining cats and dogs outside.,be the apple of ones eyes 心肝寶貝，掌上明珠,go banana 發(fā)怒，發(fā)瘋,rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨,英語高考閱讀理解解題策略之,猜測詞義題,要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題

2、的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能： 、理解主旨要義； 、理解文中具體信息； 、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義； 、作出判斷和推理； 、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。,高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求,常見的猜測詞義題設(shè)問方式,1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word? (2013、2014四川) 2. We can learn from the underlined part that (06遼寧) 3. The underlined word ”it” in paragraph r

3、efers to (2011 湖南、福建等） 4. By saying, the author means to say that ( 2011 浙江) 5. The underlined sentence in paragraph implies/ refers to/ means (2011江西、天津等）,Useful strategies 猜詞技巧,Strategy I:,Common sense 常識(shí),1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their bea

4、ks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects.,2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.,“beak” here means _.,“wither” refers to _.,a birds mouth,dry up and die,真題演練： （福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the at

5、mosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means_. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out,Strategy II:,Language context 有時(shí)用破折號(hào)括號(hào)冒號(hào)引號(hào)等符號(hào)引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來;有時(shí)還用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等詞語引出,Archaeology is the study of the buried

6、 remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 3. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,小試身手：,考古學(xué),牧羊人,家禽,Mary didnt notice me when I came into the cl

7、assroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,二. Logical Connection 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷,常見的表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有:since, because, for, so, thus, consequently, therefore, due to, result in, as

8、 a result, for this reason, accordingly,全神貫注,獨(dú)斷專行的,Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，however，is quite humble（謙遜的） and modest. A good boss can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A.

9、活潑的 B. 好動(dòng)的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可愛的,常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：but, yet, however, while, whereas(但是, 而), otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, unlike, instead (of), rather than, on the other hand, still, by/in contrast, on the contrary, ,目空一切 的，傲慢的,熟練的,The homeless people may have become joble

10、ss and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. (陜西卷) In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means _. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering,真題演練：,（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）,“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be c

11、arefully cultivated.” ( 廣東卷) The underlined word roughly means _. A. encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed,真題演練：,（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系）,Strategy III：,1. (05重慶卷) Its true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way place. 2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even beg

12、in to picture modern life? 3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.,Word-formation,偏僻的（合成形容詞）,描繪，想象（詞性變化）,無法通過的（詞的派生）,Word Formation 構(gòu)詞法： 英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測出

13、由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。,中學(xué)英語中常見的前綴和后綴有： super- (超) mini- (極小的, 微小的) micro-（極微小的） re- （再，反復(fù)） mis-（誤，惡） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能的 ） -less（不，無） -wards (向) inner- （內(nèi)部的，里面的）,superman microwave (超人) nonnatural mispronounce (非自然的) homeless nonsmoker (無家可歸的) rebuild eastwards (重建),Can you guess the r

14、ight meanings?,(微波),(非煙民),(發(fā)錯(cuò)音),(向東),1）The city government has decided to have the main streets widened（wide）next year. 2）There are quite a few mistakes in your plan of the new building, so you must have it redesigned（design）as soon as possible.,make wide,design again,How to guess the meaning of wor

15、ds?,仿真訓(xùn)練,Passage 1 Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebe

16、rgs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season. What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean? A. eat B. get C. sell D. buy,B,Passage 2 A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are ho

17、nored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe. The word “disgrace” means _ in this text. A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame,D,Passage 3 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was

18、never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. The word “jeopardize” means _ in this text. A. protect B. endanger C. continue D. stop,B,Thank you for your attention!,Passage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen

19、 that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean? A. interesting B. tiresome C. relaxing D. challenging,B,Passage 5 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few memb