新概念第3冊第45課ppt.ppt

1、Lesson 45 The power of the press 新聞報(bào)道的威力,New words and expression 生詞和短語,democratic adj.民主的democratic country民主的國家 A democratic movement has arisen. 一場民主運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。,restrict vt.限制=keep within a certain limit.,-The prisoners activity is restricted within narrow limits. 辨析 limit 表示時(shí)間,空間,程序等方面的限定,且限定到某一個(gè)點(diǎn),如

2、果超出這個(gè)點(diǎn)很可能受到罰。 restrict只說明限制范圍 -Land development must be limited.我們必須限制土地的開發(fā)。 -He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.他每天限制自己抽兩只煙。,restrict sb/sth to,confine v.控制在范圍內(nèi) confine sb.to -I confine myself to two cigarettes a day. -The boy is confined to the dark room. -The boy is restricted to the

3、 dark room. In Britain speed is restricted to 30mph in towns.,abuse n.辱罵, 責(zé)罵 v濫用 虐待 fund/money/power/privilege,- Dont abuse your authority. - He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse. What do you think is the reasonable maximum punishment for crime involving animal abuse? 大家認(rèn)為在虐待動(dòng)物罪案中，合理的最高刑罰應(yīng)該是甚麼

4、？ abuse the privilege,Is child abuse a problem in your country? 兒童虐待在你們國家是個(gè)問題嗎？ The book is about the use and abuse of power. 這本書講述權(quán)力的使用與濫用的問題。 The only wrong is to neglect or to abuse them. 唯一錯(cuò)誤的事情就是忽視或?yàn)E用它們。 Remember or forget, or just a way of self-abuse. 記得也好，忘記也好，都只是自我虐待的方式。 People abuse animals

5、 for the same reasons they abuse people. 虐待人類的理由和虐待動(dòng)物的緣由是相同的。,Contention/ contend with sb for sth,Another area of contention is land reform. 爭論的另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域則是土地改革。 The division of their fathers property is their bone of contention. 他們父親財(cái)產(chǎn)分配的問題是他們爭吵的原因。 It is my contention that China produces GDP growth wit

6、hout per capita人均wealth creation. 我的論點(diǎn)是，中國在GDP增長的同時(shí)，卻沒有創(chuàng)造人均財(cái)富。,untold a.=too many to be counted 數(shù)不盡的,-There are untold stars in the sky. -I am afflicted折磨 by/with untold anxieties. numerous a.無數(shù)的 countless a.無數(shù)的 -As human being ,we cant keep ourselves free from countless anxieties. uncountable numbe

7、rless無數(shù)的，沒有房號的 -This is a numberless room. numberable 數(shù)得清的 innumberable 不能數(shù)得清的,perpetual a.永久的，永遠(yuǎn)的(不休止的，一直持續(xù)下去的,用于不易受阻的),-They are as poor as church mouse, they are have to struggle against perpetual poverty. Perpetual love Perpetual complaint/noise Permanent peace/address/job/tooth 固定、永久 Temporary

8、job/accommodation/government Eternal/ ever-lasting/ immortal Indeed, on the atomic scale, perpetual motion is a reality. 的確，從原子尺度看，永恒的運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)確實(shí)存在的事實(shí)。,obscurity n.默默無聞,In obscurity obscure adj.不起眼的 -The bus stopped at an obscure bus stop. He moved to Argentina where he lived in obscurity. You may be se

9、rving in obscurity in some small place, feeling unknown and unappreciated. This idiom is used to indicate that a person may rise from obscurity and achieve greatness. “一鳴驚人”用來表示平時(shí)默默無聞，一旦行動(dòng)起來，卻做出驚人的成績。,radically adv.徹底地，完全地=Completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully,Start cooking, however, and things ch

10、ange radically. I am radically against this plan. Conditions have altered radically. 情況發(fā)生了根本的變化。 In plainer words, the company must change its ways radically.,exclusive a.獨(dú)占的獨(dú)家的 ；排外的，排他的(not shared with others)exclude,-The swimming pool is for my exclusive use. exclusive right 獨(dú)權(quán) -The school is excl

11、usive ,only very clever children can go to it. -The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it. Exclusive rights to televise the World Cup,The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister. This bathroom is for the Presidents exclusive use.,The price of the ho

12、liday is exclusive of accommodation. The price of the holiday excludes accommodation. Exclusive report/coverage Exclusive interview Exclusive rights/privileges/ exclusive plane An exclusive girls school,Commercialization,Third, the University of commercialization. 第三，大學(xué)的商業(yè)化。 They had become the vict

13、ims of commercialization. 他們成了商品化的受害者。 But, commercialization also brings something good. 好在商業(yè)化也不是沒帶來點(diǎn)好東西。 Hardly anyone can escape the influence of commercialization. 幾乎沒有人能逃脫商品化的影響。,The commercialization and dumbing down of football is our fault - for being so greedy. 足球的商業(yè)化和全面墮落是我們的錯(cuò)我們太貪婪了。 Indus

14、trialization Desertification,commodity n.商品,-commodity economy商品經(jīng)濟(jì) commodity market商品市場 goods, wares Criticize Reasonably,Text 課文（全文背誦）,It was the land of freedom and prosperity. 這是一塊自由繁榮的土地。 were lucky or unlucky to gain prosperity in this way, why? 以這種方式而出名是幸運(yùn)還是不幸?。,In democratic countries any eff

15、orts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned.,effort企圖（語氣強(qiáng)烈） try; attempt嘗試 make every effort; spare no effort; make every endeavor,However, this freedom can easily be abused.,forest authorities森林當(dāng)局 education authorities教育當(dāng)局 the authorities有關(guān)當(dāng)局 the authorities of the press新聞界當(dāng)局,St

16、ories about people often attract far more public attention than political events.,According to this sentence, we know we are much more interested in private stories. Sometimes some people even want to smell out peoples secrets or particular scandals. far相當(dāng)于much加強(qiáng)語氣,Though we may enjoy reading about

17、the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.,lives of others替代story about people extremely doubtful=extremely uncertain=extremely dubious -If a family skeleton is reviewed, ones reputation will be damaged/destroyed/spoiled/ruined immediately.

18、equally=in the same way=alike -We wouldnt like our secret to be reviewed. ourselves用作us的加強(qiáng)語氣詞我們,Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.(要點(diǎn)句型),When stories published in details by the press ar

19、e wonderful, you will become famous very soon. If the story is terrible, your reputation will be ruined immediately. act on a sudden impulse/ advice/recommendation that引導(dǎo)的部分是contention的同位語從句,Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of o

20、rdinary people but can even overthrow a government. exerton sth to exert strength, influence, etc. major: great, considerable -bring about 帶來，導(dǎo)致 -lead to -cause -result in -In the first paragraph the writer illustrate how powerful the press is in the general way.,The story of a poor family that acqu

21、ired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press.,acquire=gain=obtain -acquire fortune發(fā)財(cái) -make fortune Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match,The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. inhabitant=dweller -the city dwel

22、ler城市居住者 -the country dweller鄉(xiāng)村居住者,They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems.,expect a baby Get pregnant be faced with面臨 -The window faces the south.窗戶朝南。 -In the process of studying English, We are faced with a great many problems, which should be sur

23、mounted/got rid of/removed as quickly as possible. economic problem=poverty pressing 緊迫的We must hurry; time is pressing The most pressing is how to pay off their debts.,If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic o

24、dds and would have lived in obscurity. 虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的狀況 unnoticed形容詞做狀語 odds n.各種讓人煩的小事 attract the attention of the press,In happiness In misery In fame In luxury In obscurity,Pour in Crowds of people poured in to see those exhibits everyday. Advertise for 征詢 We advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals. 周刊 We had heard that the firm was advertising for a secretary.,Press for Keep requesting /urge/demand The rent collector is pressing for payment again. The public press for an answer to the problem. Be pressed for 缺乏 Please hurry,