高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about Language課件 新人教版必修5

1、人教課標(biāo)版 高二 必修 5 Unit 2,英語(yǔ)課件,Discovering useful words and expressions,Leaning about Language,Choose the correct words below to complete the passage.,enjoyable kingdom unwilling convenience construct accomplish administration clarify,“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss o

2、n the phone. “Have you read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,Our office in Beijing will be able to _ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility

3、 of _ a new factory in the united _. We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.,Kingdom,constructing,clarify,administration,enjoyable,accomplish,All of the words belo

4、w can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.,whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain,1. “Why dont you want to accept this wonderful op

5、portunity?” _ the boss on the phone. 2. “Shall we leave now?” he _ to us and we left the room very quietly. 3. “Help! Help! I cant swim.” _ the frightened boy.,whispered,asked,screamed,4. “Please dont hurt my cat,” _ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5. “ Id like to live in a castle of m

6、y own too,” _ the young prince.,begged,agreed,6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _ my father. 7. “Are you coming with us?” _ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room. 8. “I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the customer.,answered,shouted,complained,9. “Perhaps you would li

7、ke to go this way?” _ the man shyly.,suggested,Discovering useful structures,Learning about Language,1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,find,past participle,V- ed,object complement,have,get,Three more sent

8、ences in the reading passage.,1. to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south 3. It has the oldest port built by the Romans.,2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have /

9、get / find something done.,1. We _ now. 2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,have got the house mended,Have you,had your hair cut?,have the dictionary,delivered,5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got t

10、o the repair shop I_.,4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.,havent had the film,found it closed,developed,6. The computer doesnt seem to work well. Youd better _? 7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday. 8. The listening text might

11、be easier for the students if you _ into two parts. 9. At yesterdays meeting Tony _.,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,have it divided,had some of his points clarified,10. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to

12、arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.,had / got some flowers sent,had it announced,had it organized,過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Past Participle as Object Complement,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞, 表示被動(dòng)和完成意義, 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài), 一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 表被動(dòng), 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下三類(lèi)。,find / ,past participl

13、e, V- ed,see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice , observe, have, get, make, help, leave, like, want, wish, order,帶有“致使” 含義的動(dòng)詞,表示感覺(jué)和 心理狀態(tài)的 詞,表示“希望、 要求等意義 的詞語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū) 別：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說(shuō)明其與賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作已完成或處于某種狀態(tài)。,【拓展】,2. 過(guò)去分詞和不定

14、式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò) 去分詞和不定式作賓補(bǔ)都可指動(dòng)作已 經(jīng)結(jié)束，但是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ) 與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或指的是賓語(yǔ) 處在一種狀態(tài)下；不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)賓 語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。,在 have 或 get 后面的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)大多是過(guò)去分詞，且所表示的動(dòng)作往往是由別人完成的。如：,I had my car repaired. 我把我的車(chē)修好了。（別人修的）,I had my hair cut. 我理發(fā)了。（別人給我理的）,have sth. done 讓別人做某事/使某事被做,have的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作有時(shí)不一定由別人來(lái)完成，而是表明自己的經(jīng)歷。如：,Hunk had his

15、 arm broken. 漢克把手臂折斷了。 （不是別人給弄折的，而是自己弄折的）,1. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand,Exercise,2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.

16、 carried out D. to carry out,3. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined,4. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change,I

17、. 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house b

18、e decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,II. 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Linda found her house _ when she came back. (break into) 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie) 3. Tom, did you see anyone _ the classroom? (go out of) 4. One of his teeth ach

19、es painfully, so he wants it _. (pull out) 5. At night, I suddenly heard someone _ into my bedroom. (walk),walking / walk,broken into,tied,go / going out of,pulled out,6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English. (speak) 7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _ from the c

20、himneys in the village. (rise) 8. I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a long time. (lock) 9. The little girl felt someone _ her on the shoulder. (pat) 10. My brother had that door _ last week. (paint),painted,spoken,rising,locked,pat,III. 根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。 1. break down; break in; bre

21、ak out; break through; break away from Scientists say they are beginning to _ _ in the fight against cancer. b. A big fire _ during night. c. My car _ just in the south of London. d. When I was reading at home, he _. e. The south _ the north.,broke away from,through,broke out,broke down,broke in,bre

22、ak,2. take the place of; take place Ill _ Jane, as she cant come to the meeting herself today. b. The ceremony will _ next month. 3. arrange; range a. I have _ to meet France next Thursday. b. The childrens ages _ from 5 to 15.,range,take the place of,take place,arranged,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. To learn

23、 English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. (江蘇 2008) A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak,C,高考鏈接,2. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全國(guó)卷) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 3. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith wi

24、ll suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (福建 2007) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve,C,A,4. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽 2007) A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 5. Do

25、nt leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,C,B,6. She wants her paintings _ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. (2007上海春) A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed 7. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海春) A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased,A,D,8. A good story