語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.ppt

1、語法填空講義,1. , Im really confident in his for he is always with everything. (honest ),Honestly,honesty,honest,adj. 誠實(shí)的,adv. 誠實(shí)地,n. 誠信,honestly,honesty,honest,2. The in the street is into the cinema now. (crowd),n.人群,adj.擁擠的,v. 擁進(jìn),crowd,crowding,crowded,crowd,crowd,crowded,2011年廣東高考英語語法填空真題 One Sunday m

2、orning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (preten

3、d) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his o

4、wn either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.,語法填空之：用括號中詞語

5、的正確形式填空 所占比例：07年3詞，0812年均4詞 分類：1. 動詞題 2. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,分類： 1. 動詞題： (1) 缺謂語，要考慮人稱 ， ， 。 (2) 已有謂語考慮填非謂語動詞，即 doing, ， 。 作主語，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生動作用V-ing,某次特定動作用to do 注意：在疑問句和there is no用型中用V-ing 而不用to do 作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用to do 作伴隨狀語，通常用分詞：與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用V-ing 形式,被動則用done形式,時態(tài),語態(tài),to do,done,1. The sun was setting when my car （b

6、reak） down near a remote and poor village. (2007),2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008),broke,results,缺謂語，時態(tài)與前面過去時一致,缺謂語，講道理，且跟在often后，用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞短語做主語，用單數(shù),3. .people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahe

7、ad to get to a bargain. (2009),4. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. (2010),pushed, 并列謂語，時態(tài)與前面 stepped 一般過去時一致,沒有連詞，僅逗號不能連接兩個句子，因此后半段作伴隨狀語要用非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式,saying,5. (invite) by her best friend, Lily decided to go to the party. 6. I saw the flowers (place) in the middle of the room.,Invited

8、,非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用done形式,缺謂語動詞，flowers與place是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)從saw判斷是一般過去時,were placed,7. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008) 8. She wished that he was as easy ( please) as her mother. (2009),to help,to please, 揠苗是為了助長，作目的狀語，用to do, 跟在形容詞后作狀語

9、，用to do,分類： 2. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題 (1) 用名詞：注意單復(fù)數(shù) 作主語 作賓語 （及物動詞，介詞后） 被形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞(his, my, your等)，或冠詞（+形容詞）修飾,But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (2009) 2. We should consider the (important) of this matter seriously.,choice,importance, 被形容詞修飾,用名詞,被冠詞修飾，用名詞,

10、3. We felt a great sense of (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.,achievement, 作介詞of的賓語，用名詞,(2) 用形容詞：作表語（系動詞后，如：be, feel, sound, remain, stay, turn, get等 作定語（修飾名詞） 作補(bǔ)語 （表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)）,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their （nature） course. (2008) 2. Mary felt (please), be

11、cause there were many empty seats in the room .,natural,pleased,用形容詞修飾名詞,作表語用形容詞，表人感到怎樣，用-ed形式,3. Having sports makes us (health) and strong.,healthy, 作補(bǔ)語用形容詞,（3）用副詞： 修飾動詞 修飾形容詞 修飾副詞 修飾整個句子 作狀語,We drank together and talked （merry） till far into the night. (2007) 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smi

12、led (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010),merrily,warmly, 修飾動詞 talked 用副詞, 修飾動詞 smiled 用副詞,3. He must be (mental) disabled. (2011) 4. (luck) , the hero died in a car accident two years ago.,mentally,Unluckily, 修飾形容詞disabled 用副詞, 修飾后面整個句子 用副詞,（4）詞性不變，需要詞根前加un, im, in,

13、il, ir, dis等 或在詞根后加less等 （5）若括號給出動詞，也可能考慮詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，若給出形容詞或副詞，有可能考察其比較級和最高級,The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).” (2010) 2. But he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” （high）。(2008),sweeter,higher, 否定加比較級等最高級，按句意：沒有什么比這更甜的了。,修飾動詞 grow 還是用副詞，按句意：的確長得更高了。,3. After the earthquake many people become (home). 4.It is (legal) to break into other peoples houses and steal things.,homeless,illegal, 系動詞后用形容詞，按句意：地震后很多人變得無家可歸。, 系動詞后用形容詞，按句意：闖進(jìn)別人家偷東西是違法的。,Summary: