人教版高二英語必修三Unit1vocabulary2.ppt

1、Festivals around the world,Learning aims,1.To learn some important words and phrases. 2.To learn their usages. 3.To be able to use them freely.,Words study,1. take place 發(fā)生;舉行（無被動語態(tài)） happen; occur; break out 辨析：happen occur 其“發(fā)生”往往帶有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧”講， 另外occur 還有 “想起；出現(xiàn)”的意思這時不可同happen 互換。 Sth o

2、ccur to sb It occur(s) to sb that.某人突然想起某事,Sb. happen(s)to do sth. 或構(gòu)成 It happened that（碰巧）,take place一般是按意圖、計劃“發(fā)生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。 break out 多指戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、病疫的發(fā)生。,1. When will the meeting _? 2.How did the accident _? 3.She _ to be out when we called. 4.It never _ to me that I might ask her for advice.,take

3、 place,happen occur,happened,occurred,5.It _ that theyd been invited too. 6.The idea _ to him in a dream. 7. As we all know, this kind of flu has _ throughout the world. 8. The Second World War_in 1939. 9. The Olympic Games _ every four years.,broken out,happened,occurred,broke out,take place,2. sta

4、rve v. 1）挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。 2） be starving for sth be longing for渴望得到 e.g.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。 The homeless children _,are starvinglonging for love.,3）感覺很餓 (僅用于進行時） When will dinner be ready ? Im _晚飯什么時候做好？我快餓死了。 4) die_ starvation 餓死,starving,of,3. in

5、memory of 紀念(與動詞或be連用) 這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的。 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.他寫了首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。 He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.,為了紀念,聯(lián)想：填入“in+名詞+of”短語中的名詞。 (1)in _ of 贊揚 (2)in _ of 為了向表示敬意 (3)in _ of 贊同 (4)in _of 為了支持 (5)in _ of 負責主管 (6)in _ of 尋找 (7)in _ o

6、f 占有 (8)in _ of (=in want of)需要 (9)in_of 為了慶祝 (10) in _of代替,need,praise,honour,favour,support,charge,search,possession,celebration,place,即學即練用 inn.of 短語填空。(1)This is a book _（贊揚）the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet (宴會) w

7、as held _ our distinguished(高貴的) guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.,in praise of,in favor of,in search of,in honor of,in place of,(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in t

8、he war.(8)Illbe_thewholefactorynextweekwhenthe director isaway.,in need/want of,in memory of,in charge of,4. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “給穿衣服”。 e.g. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。 Wake up children and _. get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/顏色 “穿著” = be in+衣服/顏色 e.g. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 The girl was dressed in red.,dress them,dr

9、ess up (as.) 打扮/化妝（成） 1)快點打扮好，我們得走了。 Dress up quickly; we have to go. 2)派對上Tom把自己打扮成一個天使。 Tom_ an angle in the party. 3）穿著白色的衣服，她看起來很漂亮。 _, she looks very beautiful,dressed himself up as,Dressed in white,5. gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much

10、better.他體重增加，臉色好看多了。,gained a lot of friends,gained weight,n. 收獲(1)No _， no _. 不勞無獲。(2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。,pains,gains,A fall,a gain,6. award n. 獎品，獎項，獎金, 助學金 vt. 授予；裁定 award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因而獲獎 1）The chairman_授予他金牌。 2) Some people m

11、ight (獲獎) _their farm produce,awarded him the gold medal,awarded the gold medal to him,win awards for,(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。,awarded,the award for,7. admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞；欣賞 admire sb/sth (for sth) 他們很欣賞我們的花園。 They admired our garden very m

12、uch. 我羨慕他生意上的成功。 I admire him for his success in business. 在中秋節(jié)，人們會賞月，品嘗月餅,On mid-autumn day, people will _ _ and enjoy mooncakes.,admire the moon,8. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1) She was _ 她正期待收到你的回信。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。,looking forward to your reply,looking forwa

13、rd to hearing,look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞（動詞ing形式）。類似的動詞短語還有：be/become/get used to 習慣于 pay attention to 注意devote.to. 把致力于 prefer.to.寧愿也不,9. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 虛擬語氣(從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài).) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He look

14、s as if he were ill. 2. 陳述語氣表(示很可能的事實就用陳述語氣,) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.,(1)看來她今天不會來了。 It seems _ (2)她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。 She treats the child _,as thoughif she is not coming today.,as thoughif she were her own daughter.,- Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. - Ok. A. was B. is C. were D. will be,as though/ if+句子：“好像” 今天你看上去好像病了。 I