Unit4-Making-the-news詞匯解讀.ppt

1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 4,1.delighted .adj. 快樂(lè)的；欣喜的,delighted to do something 樂(lè)意做某事 Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) Im delighted that we have settled the matter. delighted with/by/at對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意 She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result.,即學(xué)即練,

2、(1) 我兒子對(duì)乘飛機(jī)去北京感到十分高興。 _ (2) 我們?yōu)槟愕某晒Χ械礁吲d。 _,2.assist .vt. (1).assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 (2).assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 (3).assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.幫助（某人）做某事,幫助；援助,即學(xué)即用 (1)好詞典會(huì)幫你理解英文。 A good dictionary will _learn English. (2)美國(guó)直升機(jī)參與了救援。 U.S.helicopters _the rescue effort.,assist you to,assisted

3、 in,assistance n.幫助；援助 assistant n.助手，助理,eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的 *例句： （1）She is eager for success.她渴望成功。 （2）Sheiseagertopleaseherboss.她急于想讓老板高興。 （3）Tom was eager for you to come to his party. 湯姆渴望你來(lái)參加他的派對(duì)。,歸納總結(jié)：,（1） 渴望得到某物 （2） 急切地想做某事；渴望做某事 （3） 渴望某人做某事,即學(xué)即練,學(xué)生渴望新知識(shí)。 _ （2）這些瘋狂的歌迷急切地想見(jiàn)Jay。 _ 我們渴望周末休息一下。 _,

4、3.concentrate vt. 集中，全神貫注于（多和on/upon連用） vi. 聚集 concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts ) on (doing) sth.全神貫注, 精神集中,致力于 有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科學(xué)研究上。,He concentrates his mind on his scientific research. 我們必須竭盡全力來(lái)改善教育。 這群人聚集

5、在城市的中心。 concentration n. 專(zhuān)心；聚集,We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.,The crowds concentrated in the center of the city.,4.acquire .vt. 獲得，取得，得到,acquisition .n. 獲得,習(xí)得,獲得物 Eg: I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzho

6、u. 他在十六歲時(shí)養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。 He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.,5.assess .vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定,eg:its difficult to assess the effects of thesechanges.,很難評(píng)估這些改變的影響 他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)房子估價(jià)8萬(wàn)英鎊,assessment .n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定 assess sth.sb. (as sth)評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定（性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量） assess sth.(at sth)估算，估計(jì)（數(shù)量，價(jià)值）,6.inform .vt. 告知，通知 inform sb of/about

7、(doing) sth 通知某人（做）某事 eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 2) inform sb. that . 告知某人 3)Well keep you informed. 我們將隨時(shí)向你報(bào)告情況。 4) be well informed about sth.精通某事，對(duì)某事消息靈通,你把工作進(jìn)程告訴他們了嗎？,我們很遺憾的通知你你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。 他通知我們他要離開(kāi)。,7.depend on/upon 取決于,依靠(賴(lài)),確(堅(jiān))信，需要,eg:1)Whether you can pass the exam d

8、epends on how hard you work. 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 3)You should depend on yourself instead of others.,你能否通過(guò)考試取決于你有多努力。,兒童依靠父母生活。,你應(yīng)該依賴(lài)自己，而不是依賴(lài)別人。,4)Im depending on you finishing it ahead of time. 我肯定你會(huì)提前完成任務(wù)的。 -思維拓展 depend on sth./sb.=rely on sth./sb. 取決于某事/某人 depend on sb.

9、to dodoing 堅(jiān)信/確信某人做. .,case:情況，病例，案例,He took the case to the court.,拓展 In case:假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一 Incase of假使.萬(wàn)一. In no case:絕不 In any case無(wú)論如何,He takes the torch in case it gets dark before he returns. In case we fail, we wont lose heart. In case of rain I have an umbrella.,8.accuse .vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告,accuse sb.

10、of (doing)sth.因指責(zé)或控告某人 Eg:The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing. He was accused of robbing the bank.,他被指控偷了一輛汽車(chē)。 一些西方人控告他們種族歧視。（racism） _,accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析,accuse sb. of ( doing ) sth. - 指控 charge sb. with ( doing ) sth.-指控 blame sb. for ( doing ) sth. -責(zé)備,他被指控偷了

11、一輛汽車(chē)。,He was accused of stealing a car. He was charged with stealing a car.,9.so as to do sth. (1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式為so as not to .作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用in order to 代替 The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby. (2)表示結(jié)果, “結(jié)果是” He shot at the bird so as to s

12、hoot it.,10. demand.v. (強(qiáng)烈)要求，需要，查問(wèn),demand sth. of sb. Some children demand too much of their parents. (同義詞) require; need This sorts of work demands great patience. demand that(從句中should可省略) He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.,11.ahead of .adv/adj. 在前；向前；提前,(1) 指時(shí)間或空間的“在之前”：

13、He is always ahead of the age. 他總是走在時(shí)代的前面。 (2)用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”：,The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。,(3)表示“比強(qiáng) (高)” (主要用作表語(yǔ))： Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英語(yǔ)比我強(qiáng)。,12.approve .vt. 贊成(與of 連用);認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn);通過(guò),approval .n. 贊成、同意、認(rèn)可 on approval (指貨物)不滿(mǎn)意可以退換的 approving adj. 贊許的、認(rèn)可的 你可以參加這個(gè)班, 如果你

14、母親同意的話。,You can join the class if your mother approves.,你作出了一個(gè)好決定, 我衷心地表示贊同。 3) She received many approving glances. 她贏得了很多贊許的目光。 4) I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不贊成躺在床上吸煙。,2) You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve it.,13. process .vt.加工，處理，審閱； .n.過(guò)程，程序，步驟,eg:1)Please process the fi

15、lm. 請(qǐng)把膠卷沖洗一下。 審閱你的申請(qǐng)書(shū)也許要花幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。 3)Building a car is a long process. 制造一輛小汽車(chē)是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的工序。 4)Changes are in process. 變化正在發(fā)生。,2)It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.,教育制度的改革將是一個(gè)艱苦的過(guò)程。,Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.,In process:在進(jìn)行中 In the process of :在.

16、的過(guò)程中,1. I was _ (very pleased) at/by your news. 2. I think you showed _ (值得贊 揚(yáng)的) self-control in your answer. 3. Its un_ to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 4. The army arrived to _ (help) in the search. 5. You must _ (offer) your application before January 1st.,Quiz III: F

17、ill in the blanks.,delighted,admirable,unusual,assist,submit,6. Chris, youre a nurse, so can I ask your _ (專(zhuān)業(yè)的) opinion on bandaging ankles? 7. She sounded very _ (熱切的) to meet you. 8. Most of the countrys population is _ (聚集) in the north. 9. This tennis tournament is open to both a_ and profession

18、als. 10. We should _ (取得) more firsthand information.,professional,eager,concentrated,amateurs,acquire,11. Examinations are not the only means of as_ a students ability. 12. Why wasnt I _ (告知) about this earlier? 13. Theres no way I can meet that _ (最后期限). 14. It wasnt my fault. Dont worry, Im not _

19、 (指責(zé)) you. 15. Im sure he says these things _ (intentionally) to annoy me.,assessing,informed,deadline,accusing,deliberately,16. Many experts remain _ (doubting) about/of his claims. 17. I feel so _ (內(nèi)疚的) about forgetting her birthday. 18. She faces the di_ of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 19. You cant give in to childrens _ (requests) all