(英語) 中考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、（英語） 中考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappea

2、ring. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is bet

3、ter for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people _. A.think it is unnecessary to use

4、 the radioB.dont want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people dont like watching TVD.millions of people watch

5、TV（3）_ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電

6、視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people dont have good sight（視力）to wat

7、ch TV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解 The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture.

8、 Open: October 2025Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431Scan the QR code （掃描二維碼） to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower ShowOpen: October 817Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 1

9、12 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit www. for more information. Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, cal

10、l the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50Time: 9: 00 a.

11、 m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get _. A.an email from City MuseumB.more information about the Folk Art ShowC.a ticket to the museum for freeD.a gift from the City Museum（2）Tommy is a 9yearold boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much

12、will they pay? A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _. A.Century RoadB.New Town RoadC.the Youth CenterD.Sunshine Park（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to _. A.the City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.the Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Wee

13、k（5）_ lasts for the fewest days. A.The City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.The Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個信息欄 Scan the QR code （掃描二維碼） to get more information and book tickets.可知， 通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息欄Price: ￥50 f

14、or each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 價格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個孩子25元；10歲以下免費(fèi)可知， 湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價是50*2=100，他們?nèi)齻€付100元 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center

15、你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，可知如果簡想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心 ， 故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地 ， 故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 10

16、00 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people

17、 who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had bee

18、n bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to help

19、ing people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標(biāo)題）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medi

20、cine because .A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.

21、 D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1

22、）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句

23、意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. S

24、hirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from schoo

25、l as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt

26、. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they se

27、emed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we

28、clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her

29、daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to

30、 his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（無私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is

31、hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodi

32、es daddy is a garbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無私的；所

33、以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5閱讀理解 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at t

34、he cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office

35、 and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to

36、 the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I foun

37、d that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like

38、one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A.in a small townB.in Richland HillsC.on a farm near the townD.at

39、a bus service centre（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there . A.five timesB.four timesC.three timesD.twice（3）The underlined word delighted means . A.sureB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased（4）Whats the best title for the story？ A.How to get a ticketB.Tickets sold outC.

40、A wonderful filmD.The way to the cinema【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right

41、away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運(yùn)氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)nobody was waiting in line可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的

42、信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the

43、Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids a

44、rea, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人員） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simul

45、ators（模擬裝置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Mus

46、eum different from other museums? A.Its big.B.Its free.C.Its busy.D.Its noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science MuseumD.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _ at the Launch Pad. A.buy you

47、r favourite drinkB.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun wayD.learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反（5）The passage is most probably _. A.a storyB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）A

48、（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選D。 （2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ov

49、er all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出over all的意思是“總之”，故選B。 （5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Over all, its a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息

50、，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this pr

51、oblem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you dont have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockhol