選修7unit2單詞講解

1、Revision: 1words 1.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事n. _ 2同情；同感；同情心n. _ 3.事務(wù)，曖昧關(guān)系n. _ 4.軟墊,靠墊 n. _ 5.額外津貼,紅包 n. _ 6.超重的 adj. _ 7.烹飪(風(fēng)味),菜肴n. _ 8.數(shù)碼的 adj _ 9.上帝的,神圣的adj. _ 10.較年幼的,資歷淺的adj. _ 11.章,篇,回 n. _ 12.全體員工,手杖 n. _,fiction sympathy affair cushion bonus overweight cuisine digital holy junior chapter staff,2.phrases：

2、 1.希望/渴望做某事 _ 2.一定做某事 _ 3.考驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) _ 4.打電話 _ 5.同情某人 _ 6.陪伴某人去某地 _ 7.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向 _ 8.不理會(huì)，讓獨(dú)自呆著 _ 9.一堆/疊，一堆堆 _ 10.將.放在一邊,節(jié)省 _,desire to do sth. be bound to do sth. test out ring sb.up feel/have sympathy for sb. accompany sb.to a place turn around leave.alone a pile of/piles of set aside,1.desire v. (1)渴望;希望(做某

3、事)desire to do sth. (2)希望，要求某事desire sth. (3)要求某人做某事 desire sb. to do sth. desire that sb. (should) do sth.,我請(qǐng)求您的立即答復(fù)。,I desire _ of yours.,an immediate reply,我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。 _,We desire （to have ） a good result.,去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來。 _,Please desire him to come in.,They desire_,他們要求你馬上回來。,that you should come at once.

4、,n.C/U愿望;欲望 、要求 、向往的東西,他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲. He has_.,a strong desire for knowledge / to learn,meet/satisfy ones desire havefeel (a) great desire for/to,渴望(做).,滿足某人的欲望,2. test out 試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn) Scientists test out theories by experiment. I wanted to test out the televison set before I bought it. The teacher will test t

5、he class on spelling today Our beauty products should not be tested on animals. Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat? The radio engineers want to test for sound.,3. alarm vt. 使警覺；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌 We dont know what had alarmed him. adj. alarmed 擔(dān)心的；害怕的 be alarmed at /by sth be alarmed to do n.

6、 警報(bào)，驚恐 the fire alarm set /turn off the alarm clock give/raise/sound the alarm in alarm a false alarm,完成句子: 1. A small boy saw the smoke and _(發(fā)出警報(bào)). 2.Everyody _(人人都感到驚恐) the news that war might break out. 3.She sat up _(驚慌地). 4.I _ for six oclock every day (設(shè)置鬧鐘),raised the alarm,was alarmed at,in

7、 alarm,set the alarm,4.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心,express/feel /have sympathy with/for同情 in sympathy with 同情；贊成；跟著；和一致,The general _ the wounded soldier. Several hundred workers struck_ their colleagues.,expressed sympathy for,in sympathy with,5.favour/favor vt. Do you favor my proposal? We favor Johns pl

8、an. n. do sb a favor ask a favor owe sb a favor in favor of sth in ones favor,6.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴,兼帶,伴奏 accompany sb to sp. accompany sb on a trip /journey strong winds accompanied by storms. accomapny sb on/at the piano company n. U陪伴,有趣的伙伴 enjoy the company of sb keep sb company,Ken agreed to_to

9、Africa. 肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。 She _ the concert. 她陪同朋友去聽音樂會(huì)。 Ill _ while you are waiting. 你等的時(shí)候我陪你 Whos going to_ ? 誰給他鋼琴伴奏？,accompany me on a trip,accompanied her friend to,keep you company,accompany him on the piano,7. ring (sb) up= call (sb) up 打電話 give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call call/phone/te

10、lephone sb,掛斷電話 ring off;hang up,回電話 call back;ring back,8. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向; 回轉(zhuǎn) turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈等) turn off 關(guān)掉；使失去興趣 turn up 開大；出現(xiàn) turn down關(guān)??；拒絕；駁回； turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）,It_that I knew the person who got shot. I didnt need to _to know who it was. Can you _ the air conditioner? I thanked him

11、for the offer but _it _. _your cell phone in movie theaters. I really expected him to _on time. What _teenagers _ science and technology?.,turned out,turn around,turn on/off,turned down,Turn off,turn up,turns off,9.declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱,declare war on 向.宣戰(zhàn) declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布為 declear t

12、hat.,他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果. 裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍.,They will declare the result of the election soon.,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.,10. leavealone 不管；不打擾；讓獨(dú)自待著 I have told you to leave my things alone . Leave him alone. He needs time to think it over.,不要?jiǎng)游业臅?,Leave my book alone.,leave

13、.as .is ; leave .where .is; let it be,11. set aside 將.放在一邊;節(jié)省;保留(錢,時(shí)間) He set aside half an hour to let us ask questions. Set aside money each year for professional development. We should set aside enough grain. She set aside all objections and married the poor young man.,12.bound adj. 一定的; 密切相關(guān)的,be

14、 bound to do/ be 一定做/會(huì),你已經(jīng)付出了這么多努力，一定能通過考試。,You have done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.,13. staff n. 全體員工(總稱)usually sing.；手杖(a symbol of authority) medical staff teaching staff staff member a staff of ten The staff in this shop are/is very helpful. He has a fine staff working un

15、der him. The old man needed his staff to climb the hill.,注：復(fù)數(shù)形式staffs很少，指兩批或以上的職員,14.junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的 n. 年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者 junior employees a junior middle school She is junior to me by two years. she is my junior by two years. senior adj. 高級(jí)的 n. 較年長的人，上級(jí) a senior middle school My brother is

16、senior to me by two years.,15.talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才能 a man of many talents a talented/ gifted pianist a talent competition/ show/ contest have a talent/gift for be gifted/talented in,他在打籃球方面有天賦。,He has a talent/gift for playing basketball.,16.divorce n.離婚; 斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與離婚; 與脫離 The marriage ended in divorce. They have agreed to