book3unit3 Grammar賓語從句和表語從句課件

1、,名詞性從句,在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。即整個從句在主句中相當(dāng)于一個名詞。 名詞性從句分為：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。,賓語從句,Noun clauses as the object,He hope that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about whether we admit students into o

2、ur club. 4. Im sure that he will pass the exam.,大家是如何找到賓從的？依據(jù)是？,1.定義： 在主句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子 2.位置： 在動詞、介詞和少數(shù)形容詞之后（sure, glad, happy, afraid, pleased, satisfied, surprised, certain） 3. 構(gòu)成： 連接詞+句子（陳述句語序）,that： 不充當(dāng)成分，無意義，可省略。 若帶有多個賓從，從第二個起that不可省。,People think (that) green food contain plenty of fibre. I think (t

3、hat) he is honest and that he always keeps his word.,whether/if: 一般可互換，但與or not連用，在介詞之后，不定式之前，放于句首時用whether.,Everything depends on whether/if you have confidence. I wonder whether he will come or not.,wh-：who, which, what, whose; when, where, why, how 充當(dāng)句子成分，有意義，不可省略,Please tell me who will go with

4、you. Pay attention to what the teacher says. She is thing about how she can be better.,that: whether/if: wh-: 語序： 時態(tài)：,不當(dāng)成分，沒意義，可省,不當(dāng)成分，有“是否”之意，不可省,充當(dāng)成分，有意義，不可省略,陳述句語序,主句一般現(xiàn)在，從句不限； 主句一般過去，從句相應(yīng)的過去時 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,注意： 語序 時態(tài) 3. 連接詞,Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the p

5、lane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time,解析: 賓語從句要用陳述句的語序， 故選C。,1. They dont know _ we are talking to. 2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. 3. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 4. Do you know _ skirt it is?,who,if/whether,wh

6、at,whose,在下列各空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞， 使句意通順。,表語從句,Noun clauses as the predicative,1.表語: 表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征 2.位置: 在be動詞、感官動詞、表變化的詞、延續(xù)性動詞之后 3.構(gòu)成： 連接詞+句子 P92,that； whether, as if/though(好像) wh-:who, what, which, whose when, where, why, how 是否充當(dāng)成分？有無意義？能否省略？,連接詞：,that: whether: as if/though: wh-: 語序： 時態(tài)：,不當(dāng)成分，沒有意義，不可省略,不當(dāng)成

7、分，有“是否，好像”之意，不省略,充當(dāng)成分，有意義，不可省略,陳述句語序,主句一般現(xiàn)在，從句不限； 主句一般過去，從句相應(yīng)的過去時 真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,當(dāng)句子主語為reason時，表從用that而不用because,The reason for his failure is that he is careless.,注意： 語序 時態(tài) 3. 連接詞,1. Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 2. She looked _ she were ten years

8、 younger. A. that B. as though C. as D. like,3. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that _ you had a few days off？ A. why B. when C. what D. where,4. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why,5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bo

9、b? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why,6. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,7. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether,8. It is not clear_the finan

10、cial crisis （經(jīng)濟(jì)危機） will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 9. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if,10. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so ang

11、ry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why,Our teacher told us _ _ (北京是中國的首都) when I was a child. 2. The reason he gave for failing the exam was _ (因為 他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)). 3. They havent decided _ _ (下周是否舉 行運動會).,II. Translate the following sentences.,capital of China,(that) Beijing is the,that he didnt study hard,will hold the sports meeting,whether / if they,4. I asked them _ _ (他們在哪學(xué)習(xí)的繪畫). 5. Could you tell me _ (選擇哪個) as a gift for your mother?