（濰坊專(zhuān)版）2018中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石 八下 第10講 Module 4-Revision module A課件.ppt

1、第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石,八年級(jí)下冊(cè),第 10 講 Module 4Revision module A,要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān),重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān),一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Smoking is harmful (harm) to your health. 22017宿遷中考Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels sleepy (sleep) 32017白銀中考The girl expected all her classmates to come (come ) to her party. 4He didnt go to school yest

2、erday because of his illness (ill) 52017蘭州中考Many heroes (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.,6He was a famous artist (art) in the twenties. 7We all like her lessons very much.Thats because she is very creative (create) 82017臨沂中考Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs.The two have recently go

3、t a special license so that their owner(s) (own) can take them for a walk. 9The telephone is a wonderful invention (invent) 10I am not at all satisfied (satisfy) with the present situation.,二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11Nancy took her temperature and found she had a D Acough Btoothache Ccold Dfever 12Daming hasnt done m

4、uch exercise D he got his computer. Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince 13Liu Hui had a bad toothache last night，and he felt C Agreat Billness Cawful Dhealthy,14When I work at night，I always feel very C . Asleep Bsleeping Csleepy Dasleep 15The mother took her girl by the hand to C her into the cinema. Afight B

5、drop Clead Dbeat 16The boy is very B He went to university at the age of 15. Abrave Bclever Cugly Dsilly 17Are you alone? I just want a C word with you. Asingle Bnew Cprivate Dcertain,18The 17yearold high school student is trying to C a robot which can think like a human. Adiscover Borganize Cinvent

6、 Dachieve 19We couldnt help C when we heard the funny story. Ato laugh Blaugh Claughing Dlaughed 20Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody C him to go so far. Awanted Bencouraged Cexpected Dhoped,高頻考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)1 辨析since與for,Since Friday.自從周五以來(lái)。 (M4 P26),【透析

7、】 (1)since (prep.&conj.)自以來(lái)。 作介詞，意為“自以來(lái)”，后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組。如：Dr.Li has stayed in the USA since 1999.自從1999年，李博士就一直在美國(guó)。 作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；通常情況下，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Mrs.Wang has lived alone since her husband died.自從她丈夫去世后，王夫人一直獨(dú)自生活。當(dāng)since用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞。如：He hasnt seen the film since last month.自

8、從上個(gè)月以來(lái)他沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。,(2)for后接時(shí)間段，表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I have been a teacher for ten years.我當(dāng)一名老師已經(jīng)十年了。since引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，與for引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)可以互換；對(duì)它們提問(wèn)都用how long。,考點(diǎn)2 辨析ill與sick,I feel ill.我覺(jué)得病了。 (M4 P26),【透析】ill和sick都有“生病的，有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。 (1)ill表示“生病的，有病的”時(shí)，一般用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：fall ill“患病”；be ill in be

9、d“臥病在床”。 (2)sick既可以作表語(yǔ)又可以作定語(yǔ)，如“病人”可以說(shuō)a sick man或the sick，但不能說(shuō)an ill man或the ill。如：She is ill/sick in bed.她臥病在床。She is looking after her sick father.她在照顧她生病的父親。 sick還有“惡心的，厭倦的”之意。如：The smell makes me feel sick.這氣味使我感到惡心。 【拓展】illness是ill的名詞形式，意為“疾??；病”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是illnesses。,考點(diǎn)3 fight的用法,He can fly throug

10、h the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飛行，與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。 (M5 P34),【透析】 (1)fight作動(dòng)詞，意為“打仗；作戰(zhàn)；搏斗；打架；(用拳頭、武器等)與打仗；與戰(zhàn)斗”。fight的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是fought。常用短語(yǔ)有：fight against/with sb./sth.“與搏斗；打架；作戰(zhàn)”；fight about/over sth.“因?yàn)槟呈露鵂?zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)奪”；fight for sth.“為而戰(zhàn)；(努力)爭(zhēng)取某物”；fight to do sth.“為而斗爭(zhēng)”。如：They fight a lot，but they really love e

11、ach other.他們常常打架，但他們確實(shí)喜歡彼此。 (2)fight作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)斗爭(zhēng)吵打架”。如：We had a fight over money.我們?yōu)殄X(qián)吵了一架。,考點(diǎn)4 It is/was time to do sth.句型,Its time to watch a cartoon.到看動(dòng)畫(huà)片的時(shí)間了。 (M5 P34),【透析】 It is/was time to do sth.意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時(shí)間了”，與It is/was time for sth.同義。為了表明動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作是由誰(shuí)發(fā)出來(lái)的，常在其前面加上“for名詞/代詞”。如：Its time to hav

12、e breakfast.Its time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。Its time to go to school.Its time for school.該去上學(xué)了。Its time for us to go home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?考點(diǎn)5 lets的用法,Lets watch Superman！讓我們看超人吧！ (M5 P34),【透析】 lets是let us的縮略形式，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形，常用于提出建議，否定形式是lets not do sth.意為“讓我們不要做某事”。肯定回答一般用“OK./All right.”；否定回答一般用“Sorry，I.”。如：Lets

13、 look at the map.讓我們看看這張地圖。Lets not play here.咱們不要在這兒玩。 【辨析】lets與let us (1)lets包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)。如：Lets try it again.讓我們?cè)僭囋嚢伞?(2)let us不包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)。如：Let us do it by ourselves.讓我們自己做這件事吧。,考點(diǎn)6 protect的用法,Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有時(shí)他們相互保護(hù)、通力合作。 (M5 P34),【透析】 protect動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”。常與介

14、詞from連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)protect sb.from sth.意為“保護(hù)某人免受的傷害”。如：Parents try to protect their children from danger as far as possible.父母盡可能的保護(hù)自己的子女免受危險(xiǎn)。,【辨析】protect.from.，stop.from.，prevent.from.與keep.from. (1)stop / keep / prevent.from.意為“阻止做”，動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)是要被阻止的對(duì)象；而protect.from.中，動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)是要被保護(hù)的對(duì)象。如：He tried his best to s

15、top / keep / prevent her (from) going to the south，but he failed.他盡力地勸阻她去南方，但是他失敗了。 (2)stop / prevent.from.中使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可省略介詞from，而keep.from.中的from不可省略。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省略。如：In order to keep her from going out，he locked the door.為了阻止她外出，他把門(mén)鎖上了。,考點(diǎn)7 lead的用法,He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of

16、Heaven and his men.他帶領(lǐng)群猴對(duì)抗玉皇大帝及其部下。 (M5 P36),【透析】 lead作動(dòng)詞，意為“引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是led。常用短語(yǔ)：lead a/an.life“過(guò)著的生活”；lead into“把帶入”；lead to“導(dǎo)致；造成；通向”(其中to是介詞)；lead sb.to sth.“使某人得出觀點(diǎn)；引導(dǎo)某人”；lead sb.to do sth.“引導(dǎo)某人去做某事”。如：She led a blind man to cross the street.她引導(dǎo)盲人過(guò)馬路。,考點(diǎn)8 mess的用法,Parents and children l

17、augh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.美猴王把天上搞得一團(tuán)糟，逗得父母和孩子一起開(kāi)懷大笑。 (M5 P36),【透析】 (1)mess作名詞，意為“雜亂，混亂”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：make a mess“擾亂；弄亂”；in a mess“(房間里)亂七八糟”；get into a mess“陷入困境”。如：The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.這場(chǎng)大雨把花園弄得臟極了。This room is in a mess.這個(gè)房間雜亂不堪。 (2)mess作

18、動(dòng)詞，意為“弄臟；亂弄；弄亂”。如：Dont mess with my bag.別亂動(dòng)我的包。,關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 見(jiàn)P141,考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用,一、翻譯句子 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 1考點(diǎn)4到了我們上課的時(shí)間了。(Its time.) 2考點(diǎn)1自從出生以來(lái)，他就住在這里。(since) 3考點(diǎn)5讓我們一起同困難作斗爭(zhēng)。(lets),Its time for us to have our lesson.,He has lived here since he was born.,Lets fight against difficulties t

19、ogether.,4考點(diǎn)6為什么不阻止他們污染這條河流呢(stop.from.) 5考點(diǎn)8她總是把事情弄糟。(make a mess),Why not stop them from polluting the river？,She always makes a mess of things.,二、單項(xiàng)選擇 6考點(diǎn)1Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school. Afor Bsince Cbefore Dwhen 7考點(diǎn)2My little brother was ，and I must look after the baby. As

20、ick；ill Bill；sick Cill；ill Dsick；sicking 8考點(diǎn)3The soldiers fought bravely their motherland(祖國(guó)) Afor Babout Cat Dagainst,B,B,A,9考點(diǎn)4Its time the weather report.Turn on the radio，please. Ato Bin Cat Dfor 10考點(diǎn)5Dont jump to a conclusion！Lets the problem first. Ato discuss Bdiscuss Cdiscussed Ddiscussing 1

21、1考點(diǎn)6Wearing dark glasses can your eyes from the sun. Akeep Bstop Cprevent Dprotect,D,B,D,12考點(diǎn)8They entered the room and said， “ mess！” AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 13How long your brother this camera? For two weeks. Ahave；bought Bhave；had Chas；had Dhas；bought 14考點(diǎn)3George WBush encourages the US soldier

22、s to fight their own country. Awith Bagainst Cfor Dabout,D,C,C,15考點(diǎn)7Hard work success. Aagrees to Bwaits to Cused to Dleads to 16語(yǔ)法2017天津中考I in the city since I left school. Alive Bwill live Cwas living Dhave lived 17語(yǔ)法2017江西中考Ive just returned from my trip to London.I many interesting places there.

23、 Avisit Bwill visit Cam visiting Dvisited,D,D,D,話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo),話題 7：健康與急救,考情分析,從近幾年中考真題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，與健康相關(guān)的話題其命題通常有以下兩個(gè)角度： 1當(dāng)今人們的健康問(wèn)題及針對(duì)這種問(wèn)題我們應(yīng)該如何做。 2如何保持健康，如：2017濰坊；2017咸寧；2017蘭州；2017賀州。 健康話題為濰坊市2017年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)話題。,常用短語(yǔ)句型,【積累背誦】 短語(yǔ) 1take exercise 鍛煉 2keep healthy 保持健康 3get up early 早起 4lose/put on weight 減肥/體重增加 5b

24、e good/bad for 對(duì)有益/有害 6be harmful to 對(duì)有害 句型 1Its important to.是很重要的 2To keep fit，we should.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該 3Youd better.你最好,1早睡早起身體好。 2保持健康對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 3你最好戒煙。,Going to bed and getting up early are good for,Its very important for us to keep healthy.,Youd better stop smoking.,【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用】,our health.,經(jīng)典亮句積累,開(kāi)頭

25、句 1It is very important to keep healthy.保持健康是重要的。 2Everyone hopes to be in good health.每個(gè)人都希望身體健康。 中間句 1A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜幫助你保持健康。 2Please drink enough water every day.請(qǐng)每天喝大量的水。,3We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我們應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。 4Its easy to have a healt

26、hy lifestyle，and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式是容易的，平衡飲食是重要的。 結(jié)尾句 1We cant go to sleep and get up too late.我們不能晚睡晚起。 2We should eat the healthy food.我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物。,典例運(yùn)用,【例】 2017賀州中考2016年賀州市被評(píng)為“世界長(zhǎng)壽市”，作為“世界長(zhǎng)壽市”的中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，倡議“健康生活”。從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)及心情三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明如何保持健康。短文首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 提示詞： 1Healthy