山東省青島市第十六中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

山東省青島市第十六中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼淚).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入學(xué)考試),Iwasundergreatstress(壓力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.3、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice4、Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasaisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andvisitedthePotalaPalace.TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.1.WheredoesTomcomefrom?______2.DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______3.WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______4.WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______5、

閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同的地方，請根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____1____Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace.____2____Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday.____3____Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend.____4____JimwouldliketowatchthesunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain.____5____Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday.A.ShenzhenBookCityisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindalmostanykindsofbooktheylikehere.B.DameishaBeachisabeautifulplaceinYantianDistrict.Peoplecanhavegreatfunswimming,sunbathingandplayingbeachvolleyballhere.C.WutongMountainisthehighestmountaininShenzhen.YoucanhaveagoodlookatShenzhenonitstop.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsethere.D.RainbowDepartmentStoreisoneofthebiggestshoppingcentresinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwanthere,fromfoodanddrinktoclothes.E.HeXiangningArtMuseumliesinNanshanDistrict.IfyouwanttolearnaboutHeXiangning’sworksofart,youcanvisitit.Bytheway,it’sopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.F.FairylakeBotanicalGardenliesinLuohuDistrict.Thereareallkindsofflowers,treesandplantsinthepark.Besides,peoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.五、語法填空（10分）8、

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學(xué)校組織的“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你的幾位外國朋友對(duì)此很感興趣，請你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢想中的機(jī)器人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你夢想中的機(jī)器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢想中的機(jī)器人有哪些功能？3.你對(duì)夢想中的機(jī)器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技創(chuàng)新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生問老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地做出選擇，不能因?yàn)樨澙范艞壝篮玫氖挛??！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒有立刻回答這一問題，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長的；softest最軟的。根據(jù)后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過工廠時(shí)，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說話。根據(jù)“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個(gè)規(guī)則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語turnback表示“返回去”。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據(jù)“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…h(huán)ekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據(jù)后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續(xù)走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認(rèn)為想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據(jù)“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…h(huán)ethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續(xù)向前走，看到了另一個(gè)巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的，故此處應(yīng)是“再一次”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始后悔自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節(jié)可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒有選擇開始的那些，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒有作出正確的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據(jù)第一段學(xué)生問老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會(huì)得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據(jù)“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時(shí)候，由于我們認(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwashappy”可知因父親的離開而高興，不愿和父親一起生活，wasunwillingto與didn’twantto意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小時(shí)候不向父親求助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知正確的順序是：父親失業(yè)了，在外面打工→我在家里很開心→父親告訴我要照顧好自己→父親為了我回家了→我為父親和我自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛。故選B。3、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識(shí)。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)了北極。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個(gè)地方生存下來，說明大部分地區(qū)無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時(shí)候冰會(huì)破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從A到E的五個(gè)句子選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項(xiàng)。4、1.HecomesfromAmerica.2.No,theydidn’t.3.InAugusteveryyear.4.TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆和他的朋友乘火車去拉薩，沿路看到的風(fēng)景和到達(dá)拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.”可知，湯姆來自美國。故填HecomesfromAmerica.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.”可知，他們不是乘飛機(jī)到拉薩的。故填No,theydidn’t.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear.”可知，西藏人民每年在八月舉行賽馬比賽。故填I(lǐng)nAugusteveryyear.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.”可知，湯姆和他的朋友在拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮。故填TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.5、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬焉知非福”的寓言故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，這個(gè)人丟了一匹馬，還說這或許是一種祝福，別人對(duì)于他的這種說法不理解，E選項(xiàng)“他的鄰居不明白他為什么這么說”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，這匹馬不但沒有丟失，還帶回了一匹漂亮的馬，B選項(xiàng)“你什么都沒損失，卻得到了一匹漂亮的馬”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或許能帶來一些麻煩，A選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)帶來麻煩”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔斷腿或許不是一件壞事，或許是一件好事，C選項(xiàng)“雖然我兒子的腿斷了，但他還活著”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】此句是位于文章的末尾處，應(yīng)是一句總結(jié)的話語，D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)壞事也會(huì)變成好事”符合，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對(duì)方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個(gè)俱樂部，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L音樂”，符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會(huì)彈吉他。E選項(xiàng)“是的，我會(huì)”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對(duì)方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對(duì)方的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace”可知，Jack喜歡讀書，所以應(yīng)選擇適合讀書的地方，A選項(xiàng)“深圳書城位于福田區(qū)中心。讀者幾乎可以在這里找到他們喜歡的任何種類的書”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday”可知，Lily想買食物和飲料，所以應(yīng)選擇能購物的地方，D選項(xiàng)“天虹百貨是深圳最大的購物中心之一。你幾乎可以在這里找到你想要的一切，從食物、飲料到衣服”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend”可知，Sam想要在沙灘上打排球，所以應(yīng)選擇能打沙灘排球的地方，B選項(xiàng)“大梅沙海灘是鹽田區(qū)的一個(gè)美麗的地方。人們可以在這里享受游泳、日光浴和打沙灘排球的樂趣”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JimwouldliketowatchtheSunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain”可知，Jim想要看日出，所以應(yīng)選擇能看到日出的山頂，C選項(xiàng)“梧桐山是深圳最高的山。你可以在山頂好好看看深圳。你可以在這里欣賞美麗的日出和日落”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday”可知，對(duì)植物感興趣，應(yīng)選擇能觀賞植物的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“仙湖植物園位于羅湖區(qū)。公園里有各種各樣的花、樹和植物。此外，人們喜歡在周末在公園里放風(fēng)箏和野餐”符合，故選F。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者通過跟一位女士和自己媽媽的對(duì)話了解到自己媽媽的工作，也終于理解了她的辛苦?！?題詳解】句意：她通常在早上5點(diǎn)45分離開，所以我必須起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽車。I我（人稱代詞主格）；me我（人稱代詞賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；myself我自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽車。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我媽媽白天上班，所以放學(xué)后她有時(shí)可以來接我。sometimes幾次；sometimes有時(shí)，副詞；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime某時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Happily,mymomworksduringtheday”可知，作者的媽媽有時(shí)接她。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一天，我看見一位老太太帶著燦爛的笑容向我們走來，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。a一個(gè)（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an一個(gè)（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the這個(gè)（定冠詞，表示特指）。根據(jù)空后“oldlady”可知初次提到使用不定冠詞，“old”以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：哦，這個(gè)