2025年安徽省臨泉縣英語七年級第二學期期中復習檢測試題含答案

2025年安徽省臨泉縣英語七年級第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby二、閱讀理解（40分）2、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:003、Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Onedayhewantedtobuysomebooks,sohewenttolookforasmallbookshopbycar.Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“Excuseme.IwanttogototheSunBookshop.Doyouknowit?”“Sure,”theoldmananswered,“Icanshowyoutheway.”HegotintoMr.Green’scar,andMr.Greendrove(駕駛)abouttwelvemiles(英里).Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tthebookshop.”Hesaidtotheoldman.“Right,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytothebookshop.Turnaround(掉頭)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”1.Mr.Greenlivedin(at)________.A.thecity B.thecountryside C.theschool D.thebookshop2.________showedMr.Greentheway.A.Anoldwoman B.Ayoungwoman C.Ayoungman D.Anoldman3.HowdidtheoldmangohomebeforehemetMr.Green?A.Hewenthomeonfoot. B.Hewenthomebycar.C.Hewenthomebybus. D.Hewenthomebybike.4.Whichisright?A.Theoldmandidn’tknowthewaytothebookshop.B.Mr.Greenknewthewaytothebookshop.C.Theoldman’shousewasaboutninemilesawayfromthebookshop.D.Mr.Greenknewtheoldmanverywell.5.Theoldmanisvery________.A.afraid B.friendly C.clever D.dishonest4、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.5、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顧)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨頭)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你是上文的王紅，請你給Emma回復一封電子郵件，告訴她你本周六的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearEmma,I’msorrytoknowyoubrokeyourlegandIhopeyou’llgetwellsoon.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyplanforthisSaturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好?！?題詳解】句意：一個八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個玩具，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因為；So因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用But連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居??；work奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發(fā)來的語音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現(xiàn)在是上午九點，選項C中的圖片指向九點。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網(wǎng)球比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現(xiàn)在是十點鐘，Cindy要在半個小時后去睡覺，因此是十點半。故選C。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了格林先生有一天去買書卻被指路的老人欺騙送他回家的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).”可知，格林先生住在鄉(xiāng)村。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Sure,’theoldmananswered,‘Icanshowyoutheway.’”可知，一位老人為他指路。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,”可知，老人在路上走著，故應是步行回家。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnaround(掉頭)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”可知，書店離老人的家9英里遠。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，老人欺騙了格林先生，故可知他是不誠實的。故選D。4、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會對這個感興趣，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。5、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進去那么容易。換句話說，作者認為種樹很難。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因為天氣太熱，可能會導致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應是在說明要選擇適當?shù)臅r間去種樹。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個小時后回來，再澆一次水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了種樹的7個步驟。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個步驟，第九段總結(jié)全文，因此選項C符合題意。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對話，她們主要在談論在線旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對線上旅行很感興趣，A項“聽起來很有趣?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，媽媽也想體驗線上旅行，C項“你能教我怎么做嗎？”符合情景，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，回答是想去的地點，B項“我想去上海?！狈锨榫?，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習慣，告訴人們要保持健康?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學習新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應用表示并列關系的連詞and來連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞but來連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：人們問她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應用介詞短語withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：對你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學習一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務，盡可能多地做運動。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應用其復數(shù)形式。kind的復數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types?！?題詳解】句意：永遠不要認為自己太老了，不能去上學。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球/運動學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，或運動學校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運動”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球?qū)W校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應用形容詞短語begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長做某事”。故填good?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達健康的理念，因此此處應用形容詞healthy來表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了如何照顧一只狗。【1題詳解】句意：你想要養(yǎng)一條狗嗎？/不填；the定冠詞表特指；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一條狗”，dog以輔音音素開頭，此處用a。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第一，你需要考慮在哪里養(yǎng)你的狗。One一，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；Two二，基數(shù)詞；Second第二，序數(shù)詞。這里介紹第一步要做什么，用序數(shù)詞First。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得你應該把它養(yǎng)在家里。it它；them它們；its它的；their它們的。根據(jù)“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你的狗保持溫暖。help動詞原形；helps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后你得考慮下你的狗糧了。dog可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；dog’s