Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A英語(yǔ) 單詞解析VIP

Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA單詞解析1.ancient(形容詞)古代的、古老的[常見(jiàn)搭配] ancientbuilding 古建筑 ancienthistory 古代史 ancientcivilization古代文明ancienttimes 古時(shí)候 ancientart 古代藝術(shù) Eg:TherearelotsofancientbuildingsinBeijing.北京有許多古建筑。Shetakesaninterestinancienthistory.她對(duì)古代史有濃厚的興趣。Theruinsareatestamenttotheancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedhere.這些廢墟證明了這里曾經(jīng)有繁榮的古代文明。Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthesunwasagod.在古代，人們相信太陽(yáng)是神。Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientart.博物館收藏了大量的古代藝術(shù)品。[即學(xué)即用](1)我們?cè)谖靼矃⒂^了一些古建筑。We______________________________inXi'an.答案:visitedsomeancientbuildings2.camp(名詞)度假營(yíng)、營(yíng)地;(動(dòng)詞)露營(yíng)、宿營(yíng)[用法講解] camp為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為camps，camp為動(dòng)詞，還譯為“牲畜群聚休息”、camp還可為形容詞，用于描述夸張、戲劇化的風(fēng)格。Eg:Thesoldiersarestationedat amilitarycamp.士兵們駐扎在一個(gè)軍事?tīng)I(yíng)地里。Wecampedbythelakelastweekend.上周末我們?cè)诤吢稜I(yíng)了。Thesheepcampednearthebarn.羊群在谷倉(cāng)附近聚集休息。Hercampsenseofhumormadeeveryonelaugh.她那夸張的幽默感讓大家都笑了。[常見(jiàn)搭配]gocamping去露營(yíng)summercamp夏令營(yíng)wintercamp冬令營(yíng)pitchcamp 扎營(yíng) breakcamp 拔營(yíng) campstyle夸張風(fēng)格Eg:Let'sgocampingthisweekend.讓我們這周末去野營(yíng)吧。Thechildrenwenttosummercamplastsummer.孩子們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ讼牧顮I(yíng)。Wehadbetterpitchourcampdownthemountainside.我們最好把帳篷扎在山腰上。Atdaybreakwewillbreakcamp.在天初亮的時(shí)候我們將拔營(yíng)。[即學(xué)即用](1)去年夏天我和同學(xué)去了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。MyclassmatesandI______________________________1astsummer.答案:wenttoasummercamp3.landscape(名詞)風(fēng)景、景色[用法講解]landscape為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為landscapes，landscape作名詞還可譯為“地形、地貌”;landscape還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“進(jìn)行景觀美化”;landscape還可為形容詞，譯為“橫向打印的”。Eg:Thelandscapeofthecountrysideisbeautiful.鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景很美。Thelandscapeinthisareaismainlyhillsandvalleys.這個(gè)地區(qū)的地形主要是丘陵和山谷。Theparkwaslandscapedtoimproveitsappearance.公園進(jìn)行了景觀美化以改善外觀。Thereportisinlandscapeformat.這份報(bào)告是橫向打印的。[常見(jiàn)搭配] naturallandscape 自然景觀 culturallandscape人文景觀Eg: Kunmingisthenatural landscapeandculturallandscapeandvibrantplace.昆明還是自然景觀和人文景觀的薈萃之地。[即學(xué)即用](1)那的風(fēng)景非常讓人驚奇。_________________________________________________________答案:Thelandscapetherewasamazing.4.strange(形容詞)奇怪的、陌生的[用法講解]strange還可譯為“外行的、不習(xí)慣的、冷淡的”。Eg:Astrangenoiseissuesfromthenextroom.隔壁房間里傳出奇怪的響聲。Isawmanystrangefaces.我看到許多陌生的面孔。Iamstrangeattennisandgolf.我對(duì)網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球是外行?！癏ello，Ben.”Jimmysaidwithastrangesmile.“喂，比恩?！奔讕е涞男θ菡f(shuō)到。[常見(jiàn)搭配]bestrangeto...對(duì)...不習(xí)慣feelstrange 感到不舒服或奇怪 strangetosay說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪Eg:Thevillageboywasstrangetocitylife.那個(gè)農(nóng)村男孩兒過(guò)不慣城市生活。Ifeelstrangeaftereatingthatfood.吃了那食物后我感到不舒服。Strangetosay,Imethimonthestreettoday.說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪，我今天在街上碰到他了。[派生詞] stranger為名詞，譯為“陌生人”; strangely為副詞，譯為“奇怪地、不尋常地”;Eg:Mymumoftentellsmenottospeaktostrangers.我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。Strangelyenough,hemayfeelsomewhatfreerthanhedid.更加奇怪地是，他比起以前的行為好像更加釋?xiě)蚜恕即學(xué)即用](1)這座山上有許多奇怪的巖石。Therearelotsof______________onthismountains.(2)We'vetoldourdaughternottospeakto__________(strange).答案:(1)strangerocks;(2)strangers5.vacation(名詞)假期、度假[用法講解]vacation為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為vacations.Eg:Iamlookingforwardtomyvacation.我期待著我的假期。[常見(jiàn)搭配] onvacation 在度假中 goonavacation=takeavacation去度假planavacation計(jì)劃度假summer/wintervacation 暑假/寒假 annualvacation年假paidvacation帶薪休假Eg:TheyareonvacationinParis.他們正在巴黎度假。WearegoingonvacationtoHawaiithissummer.我們這個(gè)夏天去夏威夷度假。WeplannedavacationaroundEurope.我們計(jì)劃了一個(gè)環(huán)游歐洲的假期。Studentsenjoyalongsummervacation.學(xué)生們享受漫長(zhǎng)的暑假。Employeesareentitledto10daysofannualvacation.員工有權(quán)享受10天年假。Thecompanyoffers15daysofpaidvacation.公司提供15天的帶薪休假。[同義詞]holiday為名詞，譯為“假期”。Eg:Wewentonholidaytogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我們一起去度假了。[即學(xué)即用](1)今年暑假你去哪里度假了?Wheredidyou__________________thissummerholiday.答案:goonholiday/vacation6.fantastic(形容詞)極好的、了不起的Eg:Shegaveafantasticperformanceintheplaylastnight.她在昨晚的戲劇表演中表現(xiàn)非常出色。[常見(jiàn)搭配] afantasticamountof... 數(shù)量極大的fantasticview 美景 Eg:Thecarcostsafantasticamountofmoney.這轎車的價(jià)錢(qián)貴得嚇人。WewenttoCafePositanoforlunchandgotafantasticviewoftheseaandthecity.我們?nèi)タХ葟d波西塔諾午餐，獲得了大海和城市的美景。[即學(xué)即用]Thelandscapehereisso_________,Ilikeitverymuch.A.fantastic B.terrible C.boring D.bad答案:A7.town(名詞)鎮(zhèn)、商業(yè)區(qū)[用法講解] town為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為towns.Eg:Ilivesinasmalltowninthecountryside.她住在鄉(xiāng)村的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。[常見(jiàn)搭配] intown 在鎮(zhèn)里 outoftown在鎮(zhèn)外allovertown滿鎮(zhèn)都是oldtown古鎮(zhèn)Eg:Sheisintownfortheweekend.她這個(gè)周末在鎮(zhèn)里。Theconcertisoutoftown,sowehavetodrivethere.音樂(lè)會(huì)在鎮(zhèn)外，所以我們得開(kāi)車去。Rumorsareallovertownabouttheir breakup.關(guān)于他們分手的謠言滿鎮(zhèn)都是。[即學(xué)即用](1)這座城市的老城充滿了迷人的歷史建筑。The____________ofthiscityisfullofcharminghistoricbuildings.答案:oldtown8.breath(名詞)呼吸的空氣、一口氣[常見(jiàn)搭配] takesb'sbreathaway令人驚嘆、讓人嘆絕outofbreath 氣喘吁吁、上氣不接下氣 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸 abreathoffreshair新鮮空氣Eg:Thesceneryof theRockyMountainstookmybreathaway.落基山脈的景色令人嘆為觀止。Shewasoutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上樓后氣喘吁吁。Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.我深吸了一口氣，走進(jìn)了房間。Heheldhisbreathashewatchedthediverplungeintothewater.他看著潛水員跳入水中，屏住呼吸。Wewillgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime.我們午餐時(shí)出去透透氣。[派生詞]breathe為動(dòng)詞，譯為“呼吸”。Eg:Ineedtobreathesomefreshair.我需要呼吸一些新鮮空氣。[常見(jiàn)搭配] breatheasighofrelief 松了一口氣Eg:Afterfinishingtheexam,thestudentsallbreathedasighofrelief.考試之后，所有的學(xué)生都松了一口氣。[即學(xué)即用](1)Whenwe_________(breath),theairgoesintoourlungs.(2)大峽谷的美麗讓我陶醉不已。ThebeautyoftheGrandCanyon__________.答案:(1)breathe(2)tookmybreathaway9.especially(副詞)尤其、特別[用法講解]especially常常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比或突出某個(gè)原因。Eg:Theweatherhasbeenbadlately,butitwasespeciallyrainyyesterday.最近天氣一直不好，但昨天尤其多雨。Shedidwellintheexam,especiallybecauseshehadstudiedhardforweeks.她考試考得很好，特別是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)了好幾周。[常見(jiàn)搭配] especiallyfor... 特別是為了...especiallywith/without特別有/沒(méi)有...Eg:Thisbookisespeciallyforbeginners.這本書(shū)特別適合初學(xué)者。Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily,especiallywithmychildren.我喜歡和家人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光，尤其是和孩子們。[派生詞] especial為形容詞，譯為“特別的、特殊的”。Eg:Shehasespecialtalentsinpainting.她在繪畫(huà)方面有特別的才能。[常見(jiàn)搭配] inespecialin...在...方面特別 Eg:Heexcelledinespecialinmaths.他在數(shù)學(xué)方面特別優(yōu)秀。[即學(xué)即用](1)Iloveanimals,___________(especial)pandas.答案:especially10.steamedchickensoup汽鍋雞Eg:Myfavouritefoodissteamedchickensouphere.在這我最喜歡的食物為汽鍋雞。11.anywhere(副詞/代詞)在任何地方、隨便哪個(gè)地方[用法講解]anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”;在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，代替“somewhere”，。Eg:Ican'tfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都沒(méi)找到它。Areyougoinganywheretonight?今晚你要去某個(gè)地方嗎?Justputitdownanywhere.就把它隨便放個(gè)地方。[常見(jiàn)搭配] getanywhere 取得進(jìn)展 anywherenear接近某種程度Eg:Withoutaplan,youwon'tgetanywhere.沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，你將一事無(wú)成。Themoviewasn'tanywherenearasgoodasthebook.這部電影遠(yuǎn)不如原著好。[即學(xué)即用](1)Manyoftheseanimalsarenotfound________(somewhere)else.答案:anywhere12.nothing(代詞)沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有事[用法講解]nothing在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，也可作后置定語(yǔ)。Eg:Ihavenothingtosayaboutthismatter.關(guān)于這件事，我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。Thereisnothinginthisbox.這盒子里沒(méi)有任何東西。Heachievednothinginhislife.他一生中一事無(wú)成。[常見(jiàn)搭配]nothingbut僅僅、只有fornothing徒勞無(wú)功、免費(fèi)cometonothing失敗、無(wú)結(jié)果havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做Eg:Ihavenothingbutpraiseforhiswork.我對(duì)他的工作只有贊揚(yáng)。Heworkedhardfornothing.他白忙了一場(chǎng)。Theirplancametonothing.他們的計(jì)劃失敗了。Ihavenothingtodothisafternoon.今天下午我無(wú)事可做。[即學(xué)即用]()--Mum,canIhavesomethingtodrink?--Sorry,there's_______inthefridge.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 答案:B13.scenery(名詞)風(fēng)景、景色[用法講解] scenery為不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“舞臺(tái)上的布景或特定的景色”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Westoppedtoadmirethescenery.我們停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景。Thesceneriesintheplaywerestunning.劇中的布景非常驚艷。[常見(jiàn)搭配]beautifulscenery美麗的風(fēng)景inthescenery 在風(fēng)景中 Eg:Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountainscaptivatedusall.山區(qū)的美景使我們大家都陶醉了。Sheposedforaphotointhescenery.她在風(fēng)景中擺姿勢(shì)拍照。[易混辨析]scenery、view、landscape和sight區(qū)別scenery為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“風(fēng)景、景色”，指自然風(fēng)光，由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色;view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“觀點(diǎn)”;landscape通常用于描述一大片陸地景物，包括地形、地貌等;sight譯為“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美麗的風(fēng)景或悲慘的景象。[即學(xué)即用]()Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe________.A.senery B.view C.landscape D.sight 答案:A14.silk(名詞)絲綢、(蠶)絲[用法講解] silk常為不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“不同種類的絲綢”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為silks.Eg:Thedressismadeofsilk.這條裙子是絲綢做的。Theyincludesilksandcolouredthread.包含各種絲綢和彩線。[即學(xué)即用](1)Sheboughtsome______.A.silksdress B.silkdresses C.silkdress D.silksdresses 答案:C15.scarf(名詞)圍巾、披巾 [用法講解] scarf為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為scarfs或scarves;scarf也可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“狼吞虎咽地吃”。Eg:Heworeabluescarfwithhissuit.他穿著西裝，搭配了一條藍(lán)色的圍巾。Hescarfeddownhislunchinjust10minutes.他在10分鐘內(nèi)狼吞虎咽地吃完了午飯。[即學(xué)即用](1)Mymumhasmanykindsof_______(scarf).答案:scarfs/scarves16.hotel(名詞)旅館、旅社[用法講解] hotel為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為hotels。Eg:Thereisahotelnearthestation.在車站附近有一個(gè)旅館。[常見(jiàn)搭配] atthehotel 在賓館 stayat/inahotel 住在賓館 booksb.in/atahotel為某人預(yù)定旅館房間checkin/outatthehotel預(yù)定房間/退房Eg:Wemetatthehotel.我們?cè)诼灭^見(jiàn)面了。Wehadtostayatthehotelalldaybecauseoftherain.因?yàn)橄掠晡覀儾坏貌徽齑诼灭^里。Ihadbookedyouinatahotelhere.我在這給你預(yù)定了房間。Hecheckedinatthehotelunderafalsename.他用假名登記入住賓館。[即學(xué)即用](1)Theyaresome_______(hotel)onthestreet.答案:fortable(形容詞)使人舒服的、舒適的Eg:Thebedisverycomfortable.這張床很舒服。[常見(jiàn)搭配] feelcomfortablewith/aboutsth.杜某師感到滿意或放心inacomfortableposition 處于有利地位或狀態(tài)Eg:Ifeelcomfortablewiththedecisionwemade.我對(duì)我們做的決定感到滿意。Thecompanyisnowinacomfortablepositioninthemarket.這家公司在市場(chǎng)上現(xiàn)在處于有利地位。[派生詞]uncomfortable為形容詞，譯為“不舒服的、不適的”。Eg: Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.他以很不舒服的姿勢(shì)躺著。[即學(xué)即用](1)Thebedfeels___________(comfortable),Iwantanotherone.答案:uncomfortable18.ready(形容詞)準(zhǔn)備好的、現(xiàn)成的;(副詞)已做完、已完成[用法講解] ready還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“主動(dòng)完成準(zhǔn)備工作”;ready亦可為名詞，譯為“現(xiàn)金”。Eg:Areyoureadytostart?你準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始了嗎?Iboughtaready-madesuit.我買(mǎi)了一套現(xiàn)成的西裝。Theteamreadiedtheequipmentforlaunch.團(tuán)隊(duì)為發(fā)射調(diào)試設(shè)備。A