Unit 2 重點單詞和短語課件VIP

選擇性必修第四冊Unit2Iconicattractions1.foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基;基金會;創(chuàng)立單句填空①

(found)in1998,theorganizationfirstcametoChinain2020.

②Thetown

(found)byEnglishsettlersin1790.

Foundedwasfounded重

點

單

詞(1)foundvt.建立;建設(shè)(2)foundern.創(chuàng)始人;建立者found—founded—founded創(chuàng)建find—found—found找到2.locatedadj.位于……的(situated)單句填空①Theschoolis

(locate)oppositetothecityhall.

②Oneoftheadvantagesoftheapartmentisits

(locate).

locatedlocation(1)belocatedon/at/in...位于……(2)locatev.位于;使……坐落于;找到……的位置(3)locationn.位置;場所在漢語中,locate與建筑物是主動關(guān)系,在英語中是被動關(guān)系。因此用作狀語或定語時,locate常用過去分詞形式。3.straightforwardadj.坦率的(honest);簡單的(easy)(1)farfromstraightforward很復(fù)雜quite/fairlystraightforward相當簡單astraightforwardman一個直率的人(2)straightforwardlyadv.簡單地;坦率地(3)straightforwardnessn.坦率4.sharev.分享;共享n.股份;份額單句填空①Isharetheoffice

someotherteachers.

②Afterhisdeath,hispropertywasshared

histhreechildren.

withamongsharesthwithsb與某人分享某物;與某人合用某物sharesthamong/betweensb某人分配/分攤某物shareinsth分享某物;分擔某物5.distributionn.分布;分配(assignment);分發(fā)單句填空①Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags

thechildren.

②Whowilltakechargeofthe

(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

to/amongdistribution③Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally

(distribute)allovertheworld.

④Wegavewonderfulperformancesontheplatformfortheelderly,_______________(distribute)ourgiftstothemandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.

distributevt.分配;分發(fā);分布distribute...to/among...把……分給……distributeddistributed1.ontheotherhand另一方面單句填空①ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;

(second),youshouldreadmore.

②Theydidn’tbuythecar.Foronething,theydidn’tlikeitscolor;for

,itwastooexpensive.

secondlyanother短

語

句

式(1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(2)foronething...foranother...首先……其次……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...常用于表達相矛盾的兩方面;foronething...foranother...常用于表達相一致的兩方面。2.comeacross偶然遇到(runinto;meetwithsbbyaccident)用come的相關(guān)短語填空①Onenight,I

anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,whichchangedmymindandinspiredmetobeadoctorlikeher.

②Highqualitydoesn’t

byaccident,butinsteadbyinvestmentthroughhardwork.

③She

agoodideaforincreasingsales.

④Hiseighthbook

earlierthisyearandbecameaninstanthit.

cameacrosscomeaboutcameupwithcameoutcomeabout發(fā)生comeupwith趕上;想出(主意);找出comeout顯露;結(jié)果是;出版

3.can‘twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事can’thelp?？嫉木湫?can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事;忍不住做某事can’thelpdosth無法幫助做某事完成句子①Ican’twait

.我實在等不及看那部電影了。

②Icannotwait

.Iamsointoyou.我迫不及待地想要和你結(jié)婚。我實在太喜歡你了。

③Ican’thelp

forthepoorman.我不禁為這個可憐的男人感到難過。

toseethatmovietomarryyoufeelingsorry4.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系單句填空①You’dbettergetintocontact

himassoonaspossible.

②Haveyoukept

contactwithourclassmatesaftergraduation?Ihavelosttouch

mostofthem.

withinwith(1)contactvt.&n.接觸;聯(lián)系(2)makecontactwith與……聯(lián)絡(luò)/聯(lián)系getinto/incontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwith與……沒有聯(lián)系注意keepincontactwith和bein/outofcontactwith表示狀態(tài),可與時間段連用,而make/getinto/losecontactwith表示動作,不能與時間段連用。5.過去分詞短語作狀語Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南,在全球其他許多國家之下,通常被非正式地稱為“地下”。句中Locatedtothesouthoftheequator為過去分詞短語作狀語。過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等,表示被動或完成;過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為動賓關(guān)系。練習(xí)單句填空1.Our

(capable)forgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.

2.HotelandHostelDesArtistesis

(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.

3.Hereadapoem

(entitle)“Salt”.

4.Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again

free.

5.Helaidthe

(found)ofJapan’smoderneconomy.

capabilitylocatedentitledforfoundation6.MrSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldchangemymajorfrombiologyto__________(politics)

scienceorpsychology.

7.Parentsshouldn’texposechildrentotoomuchsexand

(violent)onTV.

8.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

9.However,the

(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

10.Andria’