Unit 4 Grammar【定語從句關系代詞】經(jīng)典課件VIP

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod3Discoveringusefulstructures教學目標1.定語從句定義。2.關系代詞3.只用that不用which的情況Ilikeloyal

friends.Ilikethefriendswhoareloyal.定語定語從句定語從句：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。Bobbyisaboy（whoisveryfat.）.先行詞關系詞定語從句先行詞:被修飾的名詞或代詞關系詞：1.連接從句；2.替代先行詞；當兩個簡單句：Shegaveareason.Thereasonwasnottrue.

合并：Shegaveareasonwhichwasnottrue.先行詞關系詞+定語從句①找出兩個簡單句的共有成分；②將從句中的共有成分去掉；③用關系詞引導剩下的從句，并緊接在被修飾詞之后．定語從句的構成Heistheteacherwhokeepsyoucompany(陪伴)fromthebeginningofthetermtonow.Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof55students.Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwhose

hairisredisateacher.成分指代主語賓語做題方法：1+21.區(qū)別關系詞在從句中的成分。2.查看先行詞的指代指人whowhom/who指物which人\物that注意：1.關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語可省略2.關系詞中有介詞，只能which\whom+whose··的（所屬關系）關系代詞：先行詞指人：who，whom先行詞指物：which先行詞指人指物均可：that所屬關系：whose①who：指人，在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Awandererwhoisdeterminedtoreachhisdestinationdoesnotfeartherain.既然選擇了遠方，便只顧風雨兼程。——汪國真分解：Awandererdoesnotfeartherain.Awandererisdeterminedtoreachhisdestination.who

指代awanderer，在從句中充當主語。②whom：指人，作賓語(作賓語可省略，如介詞提前則不能省)HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.他是我昨天見過的那個人。whom指代theman，在從句中充當賓語。(1)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.(2)ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.③which：指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。(1)ThisisacarwhichismadeinChina.(作____)(2)Ilovethebookwhichhasbeautifulpictures.(作____)例

1:Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(賓語,可省略)④that指人或物

在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。(1)Ilovethemanthat

cansmileintroubleandthat

cangatherstrengthfrompain,andgrowbravebythought.(作____)指人時可以用who，whom代替。(2)YesterdayIreadanarticlethat

wasaboutnaturaldisasters.(作____)指物時可以用which代替。例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tknowisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)⑤whose在定語從句中作定語，與后面的名詞為所屬關系。whose既可指人，也可指物。(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(3)Doyoulikethebook

whosecoverisyellow?例5：Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關系，指人和物時都用whose,可理解為“…的”只用that而不用which的情況。Shehassomething

that

youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothing,much,something,anything,little等I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirsttreethathehasplanted.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.(2)先行詞被特定(3)先行詞前序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾(4)先行詞既指人又指物Thefilmstarandherfilmthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarewell-known.(5)先行詞在特疑中，避免重復that沖。Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?指代內容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系代詞的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省不可省Summary關系代詞that,which,whom在從句中作賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面只能用whom/which而且不可省略。Exercise1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake

___________happenedtenyearsago?2.Itisagoodchoicefortourists________

prefervisitingplacesofhistoricalinterest.3.Thisisthepilotwith______mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike__________hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhosethat/which6.Theschoolin________mysisteroncestudiedisveryfamous.7.ProfessorYangisapersonfrom______Ihavelearnedalot.8.Theboy______parentsareteachersismyclassmate.9.Lucycalledherbrother______________shehadn'tseenforfiveyears.10.Itisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.whichwhomwhosethat/whom/whothat①Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?②Thisistheperson____________youshouldthankforhelpingyourson.③Thegirl____________graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.④Ilikethosebooks____