云南省昭通市鹽津縣2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

云南省昭通市鹽津縣2025年八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch2、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway3、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff4、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself5、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until6、Mongolia（蒙古國(guó)）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to7、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him8、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find10、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)12、如果王先生沒有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)推遲會(huì)議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.13、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）14、請(qǐng)對(duì)他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.15、你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以這樣問：________________thefashionshow?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley18、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.19、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現(xiàn)金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網(wǎng)站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.20、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長(zhǎng)度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險(xiǎn))YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近來學(xué)校嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型：makeaposter(海報(bào))；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用howlong。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議，我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上、增加；putup張貼、搭起；putoff推遲；putaway收起來、放好。根據(jù)后半句給出的原因可知，空處的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“推遲”，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應(yīng)該是“求助”詞典。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea”可知，此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學(xué)以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。主句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了?！佑停∥覀冎皇Ｏ?公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、purpose【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是訓(xùn)練人們和那些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起工作。purpose“目的”，可數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填purpose。12、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putoff表示，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填putoff。13、introduction【解析】【詳解】句意：介紹完之后，談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知，本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞，introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。14、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對(duì)照可知，空格處填“對(duì)……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)……更有耐心”，固定短語(yǔ)，patient的比較級(jí)是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。15、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以問“你認(rèn)為這次時(shí)裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)故事，一個(gè)8歲的美國(guó)小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個(gè)人都讀到他的書，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)大型庭院拍賣活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時(shí)間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，201年6月27日星期日上午9點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)。因此周六有五個(gè)小時(shí)，周日有四個(gè)小時(shí)，周末共計(jì)九小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最可能出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在買它”的標(biāo)志。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和商品等，因此最可能來自關(guān)于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號(hào)是GQ9963，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈(zèng)送一件，所以四件的價(jià)格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專家求學(xué)，但專家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時(shí)，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)一位寶石專家來教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請(qǐng)專家來教他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，專家同意了，并說：“明天來吧?！盇nd并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專家認(rèn)為男孩沒有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動(dòng)作，專家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會(huì)后；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：又過了幾天，男孩開始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩連續(xù)六天就只是手里拿著玉石，沒有做其他事情，他覺得自己沒有學(xué)到東西，因此會(huì)生氣，甚至想放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說道：“這不是同一塊玉石?！県isarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的腳；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根據(jù)“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此處是男孩沒有看自己的手。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說道：“這不是同一塊玉石。”seat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根據(jù)前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通過這幾天不斷用手感覺玉石，男孩察覺出來這次手里的不是同一塊玉石。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.5.Gavebackthesquirrel’sfood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通