英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句試題及答案VIP

英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which2._____hewillcometothemeetingisstillaquestion.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What3.Itisobvious_____shehasmadeabigmistake.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why4._____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what5._____breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho6._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It7._____hewaslateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether8.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for9._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which10._____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittleboycanplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsubjectclauses?（）A.Thatheisrightisclear.B.Whatyousaidisveryimportant.C.Itisreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.D.Whetherhewillcomedependsontheweather.2.Subjectclausescanbeintroducedby（）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.who3.Inthesentence“Itisapitythatyoumissedtheparty”,（）A.“It”isaformalsubjectB.Therealsubjectis“thatyoumissedtheparty”C.Thesentencecanberewrittenas“Thatyoumissedthepartyisapity”D.Itmeansyoudidn'tmisstheparty4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?（）A.Whatheneedsismoretime.B.Thatshewaslateforworkmadeherbossunhappy.C.Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.D.Itiscertainifhewillwinthegame.5.Thefunctionofsubjectclausesinasentencecanbe（）A.ThesubjectofthesentenceB.After“it”asaformalsubjectC.TheobjectofaverbD.Thecomplementofasubject6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareright?（）A.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.B.Whatweneedaregoodteachers.C.Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.D.Itseemsthathehasmadeadecision.7.Subjectclausescanstartwithwordslike（）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why8.Inthesentence“Whathedidsurprisedeveryone”,（）A.“Whathedid”isthesubjectclauseB.ThewholesentenceisasimplesentenceC.ItmeansthethinghedidwassurprisingD.“surprised”isaverb9.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtosubjectclauses?（）A.Itissaidthatheisverysmart.B.Whowillbethewinnerisstillunknown.C.Thatsheisbeautifulisafact.D.Weallknowwhathewants.10.Thefollowingcanbeusedinsubjectclauses（）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Thatheisagoodstudent”isasubjectclause.（）2.Inthesentence“Itisimportantwhatyoudo”,“whatyoudo”istherealsubject.（）3.Subjectclausescanonlybeintroducedby“that”and“what”.（）4.“Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tmatter”containsasubjectclause.（）5.“Itthatsheisillmakesherparentsworried”isacorrectsentence.（）6.“Whatyouneedarebooks”isawrongsentence.（）7.Asubjectclausealwayscomesatthebeginningofasentence.（）8.“Thatlighthasweightishardtobelieve”isapropersubjectclausesentence.（）9.“Whoeverwantstojoincansignup”hasasubjectclause.（）10.“Itisamysteryifhewillshowup”iscorrectusage.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明什么是主語(yǔ)從句。答案：主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句。常用that、what、whether等引導(dǎo)，可置于句首，也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)后置。2.舉例說(shuō)明it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句的一種情況。答案：如Itisobviousthatheiswrong.“it”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是thatheiswrong，這樣避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更平衡。3.簡(jiǎn)述what和that在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；what有實(shí)際意義，“所……的（東西/事情等）”，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。4.說(shuō)出兩個(gè)能用在主語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞（除that和what外）。答案：whether（是否），whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中，如何恰當(dāng)使用主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)提升文章質(zhì)量？答案：可在闡述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用主語(yǔ)從句突出重點(diǎn)，如用That...is...結(jié)構(gòu)表明看法；用it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句可優(yōu)化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，讓文章表達(dá)更清晰、高級(jí)。2.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)從句時(shí)，如何準(zhǔn)確判斷主語(yǔ)從句？答案：看從句在句子中的功能，若該從句在句中作主語(yǔ)，即決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者等情況，就是主語(yǔ)從句，注意和其他從句（如賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句）區(qū)分。3.分析在口語(yǔ)交流中使用主語(yǔ)從句的利弊。答案：利是能準(zhǔn)確清晰表達(dá)復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn)；弊是結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜，可能讓交流速度變慢，對(duì)方理解需更多精力，口語(yǔ)中要視情境恰當(dāng)使用。4.探討學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句對(duì)理解英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句有什么幫助？答案：掌握主語(yǔ)從句能幫助劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子核心內(nèi)容。很多長(zhǎng)難句包含主語(yǔ)從句，明確它能理清句子邏輯，理解句子主要意思和各部分關(guān)