2024年中考一模 英語（廣東卷）（考試版A3）VIP

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣東卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．WheredidTomprobablygothismorning?A．

B．

C．

2．WhichmusicalinstrumentisDavetalentedinplaying?A．

B．

C．

3．WhatdoesTomhelptodoathomeeveryday?A．

B．

C．

4．WhattimedidZhouNanarriveinParis?A． B． C．5．What’sonthetable?A． B． C．6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afamousperson. C．Agoodfilm.7．WhatdoesthewomanwantDavetodo?A．Tellheragoodtalkshow. B．Prepareatalkshowwithher. C．Watchatalkshowwithher.8．WhatsportdoesBoblike?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.9．HowlonghasTomlearnedacting?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foroneyear. C．Foroneyearandahalf.10．WhatdoesthemansayaboutParkRestaurant?A．Theenvironmentisgood. B．Theserviceisbad. C．Thefoodischeap.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11．WhatdoesJillnevereat?A．Dessertandchicken. B．Chickenburgersandicecream. C．Fruitandsandwiches.12．WherewillJillgothisafternoon?A．Thesupermarket. B．Thebank. C．Thehospital.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。13．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atameeting. B．Inaradioprogram. C．Ataparty.14．WhatisTom?A．Anengineer. B．Afarmer. C．Ateacher.15．What’sTom’shometownfamousfor?A．Flowers. B．Auniversity. C．Music.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16．Clarawas________whenshewasyoung.A．shy B．serious C．humorous17．DavidwasClara’s________.A．father B．brother C．uncle18．Clara’sneighborsbroughthertheir________.A．pets B．plants C．babies19．Claraworkedasa________whenshewasolder.A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse20．Claraasked________president(s)tobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.A．one B．two C．four二、聽力填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ZhangWenhongandHisWiseWordsZhang’slifeexperience:▲isoneoftheheroesfightingagainstCOVID-19.▲becameadoctorinShanghaiHuashanHospitalin21.▲askedthemembersoftheCommunistParty(黨員)inhisteamtogotothefrontline（前線）.▲believesthatthebestdoctors22thedisease.▲becamevery23ontheInternet.Zhang’swisewords:“Feel24stayingathome?Sodoesthevirus…”“Everyoneisa(n)25.You’renotjuststayingathome,butfightingagainstthevirus.”三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alice:Mike,youlooksmartinyourschooluniformtoday.26Mike:Yes,wedo.27Alice:Metoo.Actually,inEngland,studentsinmostschoolsneedtowearschooluniforms.28Mike:Ihopetheycanallowustowearourownclothesonedayeveryweek.Alice:29Iamreallytiredofwearinguniformseveryday.Mike:Someschoolsevenstopgirlsfromhavinglonghair.Alice:What?That’stotallyunacceptable!30Mike:Goodforyou.A．Iwillalwayskeepmylonghair.B．Ican’tstandthematall.C．Whataboutyou?D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.F．Doyouhavetowearschooluniformsonschooldays?四、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Chinaisalargecountry.EachdifferentregionofChinahas31ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingswhichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,sky32werefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoask33helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit(被點(diǎn)亮),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappywishesandgoodluck.Papercutting34aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Amongallkindsofpapercuttings,35onesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,they36onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisveryfamousaroundtheworld.37theclaypiecesareverysmall,theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom38Chinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.Thepiecesare39shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthensenttoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks40everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.31．A．its B．it C．it’s32．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns33．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout34．A．hasbeen B．was C．is35．A．common B．morecommon C．themostcommon36．A．put B．a(chǎn)reput C．a(chǎn)reputting37．A．When B．Though C．Because38．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the39．A．careless B．careful C．carefully40．A．complete B．completed C．tocomplete五、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”Therefore,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere:“Hurryup.”Butmypromiseto41wasmadealmostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat42inlife.MyyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothesupermarket.Afterbuyinganicecreamformydaughter,shesatdownatatable43lookingattheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworryappeareduponherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?”Inearlycried.Perhapsthepainsofa44lifedon’tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowwhethershecouldtakehertime,IknewIhadachoice.IcouldsitthereinsorrowthinkingaboutthenumberoftimeswhenItoldmychildtorushthroughlife45thefactthattodayI’mtryingtodothingsdifferently.Ichosetoliveintoday.“Youdon’thavetorush,”Isaid46.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatside-by-sidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin47justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldouttheicecreamforme.“I48thelastbiteforyou,Mama.”Mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.49,shegavemeherlastbite,alsoremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovecomes50whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.41．A．speedup B．slowdown C．giveup D．keepon42．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters43．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily44．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified45．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．excuse C．a(chǎn)dmire D．celebrate46．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely47．A．trouble B．pride C．a(chǎn)dvance D．silence48．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought49．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Incharge D．Incontrol50．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreamcometrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.25-30hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:15-13:30.51．Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto________.A．teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB．maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC．takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD．teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon52．Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom________.A．MarchtoDecember B．JanuarytoDecemberC．MarchtoNovember D．JanuarytoNovember53．Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor________.A．4days B．5days C．6days D．7days54．Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat________.A．Volunteersmusthavebroadknowledge.B．Volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamilies.C．Volunteerscanenjoymorningtours.D．Volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday55．Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Ageographytextbook.BWhenthinkingoftheArctic（北冰洋）,somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter（升）ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystemsalongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystartinourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenbyseaanimalsthere.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.56．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCNNsaysinparagraph1?A．Arcticisstillabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.B．Arcticisthelastcleanplacelefttotheearth.C．Arctichasalreadybeenpollutedbyplastic.D．Arcticisalwaysapurelandwithwhitesnow.57．Whichpictureshowstherightwayofthetravelofmicroplastics?①microplastics

②snow

③humanbody

④air⑤seaanimals

⑥seas

⑦wastewater

⑧ArcticA． B．C． D．58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcontribute?A．Donate. B．Cause. C．Provide. D．Separate.59．Whydotheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellreadersnottoeatseaanimals.B．TotellreadersnottotraveltoArctic.C．Totellreaderstouselessplasticproducts.D．Totellreaderstowearmaskswhenitsnows.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．MicroplasticsinArcticB．MicroplasticsAreHurtingEcosystemsC．MicroplasticsAndLungCancerD．MicroplasticsFallwithSnowC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.62Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.63Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.64Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.65Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D．TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itssoftandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandhappy.七、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。heeasytimelightneverhistoryabouttraditionteachusemakecultureDoyouknowoilpaperumbrellas?Theyhavea66ofover1,000yearsinChina.LiuWeixueisamasteratmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawell-paidjobasadesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師).Hedecidedtolearnthe67artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someone68theumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Liuhasimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperusedinancienttimeswas69broken,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,00070withoutbreaking.Heuseda71bamboothanbeforetomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Now72shophasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhas73thoughtabouthowtosellmoreumbrellas.Whathecares74ishowtomakehigh-quality(高質(zhì)量的)oilpaperumbrellas.Hisworkshopmakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellascanbepassedon.Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto75students.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.八、讀寫綜合（第76~80題，每小題2分，第81題15分，共25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題；要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Recently,astudypublished(發(fā)表)inBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowanttowatchmoreTVprogramsmightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.But