2024年中考二模 英語（甘肅蘭州卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（蘭州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen1onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee(被截肢者)friends.Oneofthemworea2shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan3.Hecouldbea“matchmaker”forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat4named“OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould5theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto6,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,7Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills(垃圾處理場),hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn’taneasyjob.8lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen9by“OneShoeBank”alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof10.“Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,”saidLuan.“Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile(值得做).”1．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping2．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left3．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvice4．A．room B．team C．group D．class5．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange6．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop7．A．why B．how C．where D．when8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly9．A．givenup B．givenout C．givenin D．givenoff10．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【導語】本文主要講述了欒啟平創(chuàng)辦了“單腳鞋銀行”幫助殘疾人的故事。1．句意：60多年來，他一直用不同尺寸的腳走路。sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳躍。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.”可知，此處是指他以兩只大小不一樣的腳行走。故選B。2．句意：其中一個穿左鞋，而另一個只穿右鞋。big大的；wrong錯誤的；right右邊的；left左邊的。根據(jù)下文“whiletheotherworeonlytherightone”可知，此處是指一個截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故選D。3．句意：在得知他們的鞋碼相同后，欒有了一個主意。idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建議。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldbea‘matchmaker’forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.”可知，此處是欒啟平有了一個想法，而不是想出問題的答案，排除B；空前有不定冠詞an，排除C和D。故選A。4．句意：欒在QQ上創(chuàng)建了一個名為“單腳鞋銀行”的聊天群。room房間；team小組；group群組；class班級。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould…theirshoethroughthegroup.”可知，此處是指創(chuàng)建一個聊天群。故選C。5．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小組中交換鞋子。buy買；borrow借；sell賣；exchange交換。根據(jù)“eitheraleftshoeorarightshoe”可知，此處是指聊天群里的人可以根據(jù)情況交換鞋子。故選D。6．句意：隨著越來越多的人想加入，欒建立了更多的聊天群，有超過5000名成員。sing唱歌；leave離開；join加入；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“Luansetupmorechatgroups”可知，此處是越來越多的人想加入聊天群。故選C。7．句意：后來，當他知道鞋廠只是把不需要的鞋子扔進垃圾填埋場時，他決定去這些工廠。why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里；when何時。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指當他知道鞋廠把不需要的鞋扔掉時，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。8．句意：幸運的是，許多志愿者伸出了援助之手。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taneasyjob.”可知，此處是指盡管工作很難，但幸運的是，有許多志愿者給予了幫助。故選B。9．句意：在過去的14年里，“單腳鞋銀行”在中國各地發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。givenup放棄；givenout分發(fā)；givenin投降；givenoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指“單腳鞋銀行”發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。故選B。10．句意：對欒來說，幫助殘疾人給了他一種成就感。achievement成就；movement移動；confidence自信；difference差別。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,’saidLuan.‘Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile.’”可知，此處是指幫助別人，欒啟平獲得了一種成就感。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ADuringthesummervacation,LinLing,a14-year-oldgirl,madeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.LinworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthatsummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofthepandas.Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.Lincleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersunderstandpandasbetter.WhenLinfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.ItseemedthatIwastouchingneedles(針)!”Linsaid.FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.“Theirteethandclaws(爪子)aresosharp.Pandasliketobealone.Theymayfighttoprotecttheirhome,”saidLiang.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．WhatdoweknowaboutLinLingandthepanda?A．Shesawthepandagrowup.B．ShenamedthepandaJingke.C．Shestudiedthepandaforthreeweeks.D．Shelivedtogetherwiththepanda.12．HowlongmayJohn,avolunteeroftheprogram,work?A．For50hours. B．For55hours.C．For58hours. D．For65hours.13．Whydidthevolunteerscollectpandas’feceseveryday?A．Toseehowtheyeat.B．Tokeeptheirhomeclean.C．Tofindoutiftheyaredangerous.D．Tolearnaboutpandas’physicalhealth.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFuRong?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Politeandstrict.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Braveandfriendly.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialGarden B．ExperienceswithPandasC．YoungVolunteers D．ASmartGirl【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了14歲的林玲和22歲的付榮在四川臥龍熊貓園做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Linspentthreeweekswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.”可知，林花三周時間研究了大熊貓。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleaged14andabovecanjoininthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteershouldworkforatleast60hours.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60個小時；據(jù)此可以推斷約翰可能工作了65個小時。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces,asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot,”可知，志愿者收集大熊貓的糞便是為了知曉大熊貓的健康狀況。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FuRong,a22-year-oldfriendlyvolunteer,isveryinterestedinpandas.Soshefoundlotsofinformationonpandasandstudiedthemcarefully.Sheworkedveryhardandfoundpandasnotonlycute,butalsodangerous.”可知，22歲的志愿者付榮為人很友好，工作非常努力。故選A。15．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了14歲林玲和22歲的付榮作為熊貓志愿者的經(jīng)歷；選項B“與大熊貓一起的經(jīng)歷”適合作為文章的標題。故選B。BMorsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．冗長的 B．準確的 C．復雜的 D．清晰的17．WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s18．Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A．howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB．howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC．howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD．howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds19．Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A．isstillwidelyusednowadaysB．wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC．changedlong-distancecommunicationD．canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments20．David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B． C． D．【答案】16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C【導語】本文主要介紹了摩斯密碼。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“gotasimplecode”和“gotalongerandmorecomplexcode”可知，和簡單相對應的是長而復雜，故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密碼的發(fā)明者之一SamuelMorse向AlfredVail發(fā)送了第一條使用摩斯密碼的信息。所以摩斯密碼是在19世紀40年代投入使用的。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.”可知，摩斯密碼是一種高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困難和嘈雜的環(huán)境中也是如此。它可以通過聲音、光或其他意想不到的方式發(fā)送。所以提到Denton的故事是為了展示摩斯密碼在困難的情況下是如何工作的。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.”可知，摩斯密碼改變了遠距離通信的情況，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lettersusedoften(suchas‘E’)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas‘Q’)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.”可知，經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“E”)有一個簡單的代碼，而那些不經(jīng)常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一個更長更復雜的代碼。結(jié)合“Morsecode(摩斯密碼)

isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation”和圖例可知，摩斯密碼用點、破折號、空格來代表字母，H用4個點“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用兩個點“● ●”表示。故選C。CDubai,UAE

DubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld’slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye,itstands250metershigh.That’snearstwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules(艙)onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1,750visitorsatatime.Onecompetetuningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21,withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie,ChinaTheworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopensVisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.Bungeesareakindofgiantelasticband(橡皮筋).JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.“Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving”.hesaid.Bangkok,ThailandAcarparkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch(小塊地)inThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.21．Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwith__________section.A．WorldJournal B．CulturalActivities C．NationalGeography D．ExtremeSports22．AccordingtoJonniDeaker,__________.A．itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojumpB．thejumpwasverydangerousC．theheightgivesanadvantagetothejumpD．jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping23．ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCovid-19by__________.A．growingvegetablesonawastedpatchB．plantingvegetablesontheunusedtaxisC．feedingthemselves.withdonatedvegetablesD．receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany24．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials?A．TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B．Thereare49capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C．Theworld’shighest-bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D．Theunderlinedword“cucumbers”referstoavegetablebed.25．Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheZhangjiajieGlassBridgeB．TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC．EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeightD．TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了三則新聞：阿聯(lián)酋迪拜，炫耀摩天輪；中國張家界，世界上最高的蹦極重新開放；泰國曼谷，閑置的出租車用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新聞可能來自《世界日志》。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.‘Whenyou’rethishigh,itkindoffeelslikeskydiving’.hesaid.”可推理出，根據(jù)喬尼·迪克的說法，高度對跳躍有優(yōu)勢。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID-19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis’roofstogrowcabbages,cucumbersandcourgettestofeedthemselveswhiletheywereoutofwork.”可知，曼谷的出租車工人通過在未使用的出租車上種植蔬菜來應對新冠肺炎。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“VisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260metersintothecanyon(峽谷)below,nowthattheworld’shighestbungeejumphasreopened.”可推理出，世界上最高的蹦極對人們來說并不陌生。故選C。25．最佳標題。通讀第二條新聞的內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)標題“Theworld’shighestbungeejump(蹦極)reopens”可知，第二條新聞的最佳標題應是：最高的蹦極重新開放。故選D。三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggest閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）against,child,when,quick,excite,good,walk,comfort,show,suggestIt’sreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir26eyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneofthe27waysisthatweshouldstartwiththeexerciseonourfeet.Herearethree28tosaveeyes:First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearing29andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.30youtravel,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,31ontiptoes(踮著腳)isgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfight32eyesighttrouble.Studieshave33thatmostofballetperformers’eyesightismuchbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyes34.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowtaller.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20times

35isalsoagreat,way.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.【答案】26．children's27．best28．suggestions29．comfortable30．When31．walkirg32．a(chǎn)gainst33．shown34．excited35．quickly【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了視力問題并且介紹了拯救眼睛視力的方法。26．句意：越來越多的父母希望通過藥物或糾正孩子閱讀和坐著的方式來挽救孩子的視力。此處指的是父母想要挽救孩子的視力，用名詞復數(shù)所有格。故填children’s。27．句意：但事實上，最好的方法之一是我們應該從我們的腳開始鍛煉。句子中有oneofthe表示這個空應該使用形容詞的最高級，語境要表達的是最好的方法之一，good的最高級形式為best。故填best。28．句意：這里有三種拯救眼睛的建議。根據(jù)后文可知作者給出了挽救視力的建議，根據(jù)“three”可知后面的名詞要用復數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。29．句意：盡量穿舒適和柔軟的襪子，或者在家不穿襪子和鞋走路。根據(jù)“andsoftsocks”可知此處應填和soft并列的、意思相近的形容詞，comfort的形容詞形式comfortable符合語境。故填comfortable。30．句意：當你旅行時，為了提高血液循環(huán)，盡量穿布鞋。前文提到在家時應該怎么做，后文則是旅行時應該怎么做，“當……時”用when，位于句子開頭首字母大寫。故填When。31．句意：第二，踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處。前文提到走路時應該怎么做，此處也在繼續(xù)談論，句子開頭應該用動名詞做主語。故填walking。32．句意：它可以對抗視力問題。短語fightagainst對抗。故填against。33．句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力要好得多。此處是研究所表明的結(jié)論，根據(jù)空前有have可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have+done形式，show的過去分詞為shown。故填shown。34．句意：在跳繩時，一個人得快速地移動，會使得腦子和眼睛都興奮起來。根據(jù)前文“ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight”可知此處在談論跳繩的好處，此處是指讓大腦和眼睛感到興奮，應填形容詞excited。故填excited。35．句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一種好的方式。根據(jù)前文可知快速運動有幫助，可以推出此處要表達快速拉耳朵也有幫助。pulling是動名詞做主語，動詞為pull，應該用副詞來修飾動詞。故填quickly。四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。36．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?37．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?38．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?39．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?40．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】One(child).37．Yes,shedoes.38.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.39.InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.40．ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.【導語】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。36．根據(jù)“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidGalina”可知，她有一個孩子，對她來說足夠了，也就是說她只想要擁有一個孩子，故填One(child).37．根據(jù)“‘Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,’said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes,shedoes.38．根據(jù)“Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.”及“sincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.”可知，因為許多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正在離開國家到國外工作，超過50萬人移居英國、德國、西班牙和意大利，故填Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.39．根據(jù)“InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.”可知，如果生育第三個孩子，婦女每年每月可以獲得近1000美元，故填InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.40．通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施，故填ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。41．Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwerefromothercountries.（main）【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅館里的人主要來自其他國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此空應填副詞mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。42．—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.【答案】wascoming【詳解】句意：——你真好，開車送我回家。——哦，別客氣。反正我正要經(jīng)過你家。根據(jù)“Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.”可知送回家是過去的事情，come/go等表示移動的詞語可用進行時表將來，結(jié)合前一句的was可知，橫線處應為過去進行時表過去的將來，故填wascoming。43．Don’tworryaboutyourson.He(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.【答案】willbereminded【詳解】句意：別擔心你的兒子。他醒來后會被提醒吃藥。分析第二個句子，可知此句為“after”引導的時間狀語從句，從句使用的是“一般現(xiàn)在時”，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可知主句需使用“一般將來時”；主語“He”和謂語動詞“remind”是被動關系，需使用被動語態(tài)，故填willbereminded。44．The22ndFIFAWorldCup(hold)inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.【答案】willbeheld【詳解】句意：第22屆國際足聯(lián)世界杯將于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔爾舉行。根據(jù)“The22ndFIFAWorldCup”及“fromNovember21toDecember18,2022.”可知，此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，hold“舉行”，是動詞，過去分詞是held，故填willbeheld。45．Theywerearealinlastyear’sshow.(hit)【答案】hit【詳解】句意：他們在去年的演出中很受歡迎。beahit“很受歡迎”，a后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填hit。46．Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtonow(realize)laterinlife.【答案】willberealized【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)前進！你現(xiàn)在期待的夢想會在以后的生活中實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”可知，此句用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語dream與動詞realize是被動關系，故此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbedone，故填willberealized。47．Everyyear,manytrees(plant)inGansuprovinceonTreePlantingDay.【答案】areplanted【詳解】句意：每年的植樹節(jié)，甘肅省種植了許多樹。主語trees與動詞plant之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處應填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填areplanted。48．Actually,whateverdecisionsyoumake,youaresupposedtoconsiderthese(science)suggestionsproperlyinordertoshowyourmodestyandrespecttothem.【答案】scientists’【詳解】句意：實際上，無論你做什么決定，你都應該適當?shù)乜紤]這些科學家的建議，以顯示你的謙虛和尊重他們。根據(jù)“toconsiderthese...(science)suggestionsproperly”可推出是考慮這些科學家們的意見，science的變形scientist意為“科學家”，these后用其復數(shù)形式，而suggestions前需要用其所有格，其復數(shù)形式的所有格為scientists’。故填scientists’。49．Weshouldwriteourwords(correct).【答案】correctly【詳解】句意：我們應該正確地寫我們的單詞。此空修飾動詞write，應填副詞，correct對應的副詞是correctly“正確地”，故填correctly。50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.【答案】weredesigned【詳解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是為男人設計的，而且有實用價值，這是令人難以置信的。design“設