2024年中考二模 英語（安徽卷）（考試版A3）

絕密★啟用前2024年中考第二次模擬考試（安徽卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫自己的考號、姓名、試室號、座位號，用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A． B． C．2．Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?A． B． C．3．HowwillJackgotoBeijing?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byair.4．HowmanytimeshasCindybeentoHefei?A．Once. B．Twice.

C．Three.5．WhydoesTonywanttoreadmorebooks?A．Becauseheenjoysreading.B．Becausehewantstobeawriter.C．Becausehehastoprepareforatest.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答問題。6．Whodoesthegirlthinksangbetter?A．Victor. B．Cora. C．Maggie.7．What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Fatherandson. C．Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A．4. B．5. C．6.9．WhatclubhasWendyjoined?A．Themusicclub. B．Thechessclub. C．Theoperaclub.10．HowoftenJoesJamesgototheclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．Whendidthespeakerwatchthefilm?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.12．Howwastheweatherwhenthespeakerarrivedalthetheater?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.13．Howdidthespeakerlikethefilm?A．Itwasgreat. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwasboring.14．Howlongdidtheystayinthetheater?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.15．Whatwaswrongwiththeircar?A．Itwaslost. B．Itcouldn’tstart. C．Itwashit.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AFamilyTripPlanWhoPeterandhisfamilyWhenIn16,theywilltakeatrip.WhereTo17WhatSusanwantsto18thehotelneartheseaside.Mikeislookingupinformationonline.Peterisgoingtobuya19.HowItwillbea20trip.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—WhydoyousayCaptainCookmadethe________?

—Becausehewasthefirstmantofindtheisland.A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．program22．—It’salittledifficultforusyoungpeopleto________someadvicefromtheelderly.

—Yes.Butifyoudo,you’llfindithelpful.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．keep D．change23．Noonewantsyoutobe________.Butwereallywantyoutodoyourbestalways.A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect24．—What’syourfavouritesports?

—Ilikeallsports,________basketball.A．especially B．simply C．mostly D．completely25．Thefamilywill________theirplantohaveapicnicthisweekend.A．breakout B．carryout C．findout D．comeout26．________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless27．—Jack,youarethelastonetocome.

—Sorry.I________upmyroomandforgotthetime.A．tidied B．wastidying C．havetidies D．a(chǎn)mtidying28．HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what29．—________wegotothecinematonight?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetohavemypianolesson.A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Shall30．—Briandidn’tgetthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.

—________?Heusedtothebestoneinourclass.A．Howcome B．Whynot C．Whocares D．SowhatVI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’sbeenmorethaneightyearssinceImovedfromtheUStoBeijing.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ileftmyparentstogotocollege.Welivedindifferentcities,31westillstayedintouchthroughphoneandemail.Itwaseasyto32mymom.ButlivinginBeijinghasmadeitabitmore33.Yousee,we’reseparatednotonlybydistance,butalsoby34.MyhometownisontheoppositesideoftheplanetfromBeijing—it’sa12-hourdifference.Thismeansthatwhenit’s35inBeijing,it’snightinmyhometown.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttofindasuitabletimetocommunicatewithmyfamily.Butwemakeitwork36.Wejusttrytochoosetimesthatare37forbothofus.ThismeansIusuallycallmymomlateintheeveningwhenshe’stakingherlunchbreak.Wetalkaboutourwork,theweather,andwhateverelseis38inourlives.It’snicetocheckinwithherandseehowshe’sdoing.Andofcourse,Itrytovisithome39.Aboutonceeveryotheryear,I’llflybacktotheUStoseemyparentsandsistersfortheholidays.LikemanyotherforeignerslivinginChina,Ido40myfamily.Butwetrytostayintouchasbestaswecan.31．A．if B．but C．or D．since32．A．callon B．calloff C．callfor D．callup33．A．expensive B．exciting C．difficult D．boring34．A．time B．color C．language D．country35．A．evening B．weekday C．morning D．weekend36．A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nytime C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．a(chǎn)nyway37．A．busy B．strange C．convenient D．usual38．A．competing B．happening C．disappearing D．hiding39．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tonetime40．A．believe B．miss C．call D．enjoyBWehavesentpeopletothemooninspaceships.Whatdoyouthinkspacecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Thebuildingsinspacedon’tlookverydifferent41modernsmalltownsonEarth.Peoplehavetriedtomake42liketheonestheyknow,sospacetravelerswilldothesame.Gravity(重力)makes43lifepossible.Withoutgravity,youwillfloat(漂浮)intheair.Nobodywouldwanttoliveforalongtimeinaspacecitywhere44floatsaround.Thespacecityislikeahugewheel,atube(管子)morethan150metresindiameter(直徑),andformedintoaring.Thewheelturnsaroundslowlyeveryminute,45thepeopleinspacefeelthepullofgravityjustlikewedoonEarth.Thespacecitywouldalwayshavesunlight.A(n)46mirrorabouttwokilometresindiameterwouldfloatabovethecity.Itwouldreflect(反射)47tosmallmirrorsthatwouldleaditintothecity.Shutters(百葉窗)wouldbeusedto48whensunlightcomesin.Itwouldbeclosedtocreatenight-time.The49ofthecitycouldbefixedatabout10,000people.Farmerswouldbeableto50planhowmuchfoodwouldbeneededforthisnumberofpeople.About44squaremetresofvegetableplantswouldbeneededforeachperson,andjustoverfivesquaremetresofgrassland.41．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．with42．A．stations B．roads C．machines D．buildings43．A．hard B．funny C．terrible D．normal44．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing45．A．so B．before C．if D．because46．A．new B．big C．old D．small47．A．sunlight B．mirrors C．rings D．a(chǎn)ir48．A．improve B．study C．control D．watch49．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．population C．environment D．power50．A．quietly B．secretly C．clearly D．deeply第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:DoyouknowMay10thisChinaBrandDay(中國品牌日)?B:Sorry,I’veneverheardofit.51A:ForshowingChinesebrandstotheworld.“MadeinChina”usedtoremindpeopleofcheapandlow-quality(質(zhì)量)products.B:Howaboutnow?A:52MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.B:Isee.HaveyoueverheardofsportsbrandslikeLi-Ning?A:Sure.53B:Me,too.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A:Theyarenotthatexpensive.54B:Ican’tagreemore.55A:Yes.Boththegovernmentandthecompaniesaretryingtheirbest.A．Ithaschangednow.B．What’stheDayfor?C．Also,youngpeopledon’tlikethem.D．Andtheyarereallyniceandofhighquality.E．Peoplestilldon’tlikeChinesebrands.F．ButthereisstillalongwaytogoforChinesebrands.G．Manystudentsliketheclothesandshoesofthatbrand.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ATelephoneoperator*GoodinEnglishandFrench*Workinghours8:00AM—5:00PM(Tuesday—Sunday)*3years’workexperiencePleasesendyourapplicationtoshella@Secretary*ComputerSkills(excel,word)*Withrelatedexperience*Workinghours10:00AM—7:00PMSendyourresumetoMartinezarchitects@Servicestaff*Womanonly*18—30yearsold*Workinghours9:00AM—6:00PM(3daysoffinamonth)*Workexperienceatleast6monthsPleasesendyourresumetodejan@Salesassistant*Atleasthighschoolgraduate.*Boysaged18yearsandabove.*Noexperienceneededaslongastheyhavegoodcommunicationskills.*Workinghours11:00AM—10:00PMSendyourresumetoKim’sDive@56．Ifyouwanttofindajobthatdoesn’trequireexperience,youcansendto________.A．shella@ B．dejan@C．Martinezarchitects@ D．Kim’sDive@57．Ifapersonisgoodatcomputer,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Secretary. B．Servicestaff. C．Telephoneoperator. D．Salesassistant.58．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Job. D．Food.BAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.59．ABiteofChinais.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)film D．a(chǎn)TVprogram60．Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleatontheirbirthdays.A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes61．FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause.A．itisservedlastatapartyB．itispointedtothevaluedguestC．itsoundslikethewordyuinChineseD．itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit62．Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A．Chinesefood B．ChinesehistoryC．Chinesefestival D．ChineselanguageCDuringtheyearspeoplechangealot.Fiveyearsisenoughtocompareyourselfnowandthen.IthinkthatIhavechangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Firstly,therearechangesinmythoughts.Fiveyearsagomythoughtswerethesameasachild’s.Ibelievedthattheworldwasaplacewithoutproblems.IthoughtthatIcouldalwayshavetimeforgamesandfriendswouldn’tchange.AlsoIwassurethatifIhadanyproblem,myparentscouldalwaysbearoundmeofferinghelp.NowIstillbelievethattheworldisagreatplacetolivein,butsometimestherearedifferentproblemsyouhavetoface.Andattimesyouhavetodealwiththeseproblemsalonewithoutanyhelp.Andthatisoneofthechangesthathavehappenedtomeinthepastfiveyears.NowI’mmuchmoreresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）andseriousthanfiveyearsago.Secondly,therearesomechangesinmyinterests.NowIspendlesstimewithfriendsandIspendmostofmytimestudyingforexams.Fiveyearsago,itwasn’tso.Ibelievedthattherewasnothingmoreimportantthanplayingfootballorwatchingcartoonmoviesduringthosedays.AlthoughIhavechangedinsomeways,therearesomesimilarwaysbetweennowandthen.Forexample,Istilllikespendingtimewithfriends.AndIamstillsurethatchildhoodisthebesttimeinourlife.63．Fiveyearsago,thewriterthoughthecould________.A．helphisparents B．a(chǎn)lwayslivewithhisparentsC．havealotoftrouble D．havethesamefriends64．Whatdoesthewriterbelievenow?A．Lifeisalwaysfullofproblems. B．Lifeishardforhim.C．Childrenhavenoproblems. D．Theworldisagoodplacetolivein.65．Whenthewriterwasachild,heliked________best.A．studying B．playingfootball C．watchinggames D．spendingtimewithfriends66．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Whathedidduringthefiveyears. B．Howhespentfiveyears.C．Howhehaschangedinthepastfiveyears. D．Whathelikeddoingduringthefiveyears.DNowmorenewmarine（海洋）scientistshascomeofage.OneofthemisCousteau’sFabienCousteau.Hegrewuponhisgrandfather’sships.Itisunsurprisingthathebecameinterestedintheseaatanythingage.Aquarius,builtoffthecoastofFlorida,U.S.,istheworld’sonlyunderwaterlab.Itwillallowscientiststobetterunderstandthesea.FabienCousteauisnowplanningtobuildanewundersealab.Itwouldbesetup18metersunderwaterintheCaribbeanSea.Itcoversanareaof370squaremeters.Thatwouldmakeitfourtimesthesizeofanyotherunderwaterlabinhistory.Thelabwouldbeabletohouse12peopleatatimeforupto30days.Therewouldbeenoughroomforwork,exercisingandsleeping.Therewillbeproblemswithlivinginsideofthelabforweeksonend.Forexample,thereneedstobeUVlight（紫外線）.Withoutit,scientistslivinginthelabwillbecomeill.Theywon’tbeabletogrowfood,either.“ItisexpectedthatanewinventioncangetenoughUVlightinthelab,andthenscientistswillbeaboutgrowfood,suchasvegetables,saladsandteas,”saidCousteau.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?________A．Thesea. B．Thelab. C．Thefood. D．Thelight.68．Whatmakesitdifficulttofarminthelab?________A．Shipsontheseas. B．Thesickscientists.C．Toomuchunderwater. D．ThemissingofUVlight.69．HowdoesCousteaufeelabouttheunderwaterlab?________A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Humorous. D．Hopeful.EScientistshaveaccidentallydiscoveredanenzyme(酶)thatcanbreakdownplasticdrinkbottles,whichmayprovideawaytosolvetheplasticpollution.Atpresent,onemillionplasticbottlesaresoldeachminutearoundtheworldandonly14%arerecycled.Manyendupintheriversandseaswheretheyhavepollutedthewaterandharmthewildlife.Now,anewenzymeshowsawaytorecycleoldclearplasticbottlesbackintonewclearplasticbottles.In2016,theenzymewasdiscoveredinJapan.Aftermakingsomeimprovements,testshaveshownthatitisevenbetteratbreakingdowntheplasticofdrinksbottles.Theenzymetakesafewdaystostartbreakingdownplastic,comparedwithcenturiesittakesintheseas.Thiscouldreducetheamountofplasticwasteintheenvironment.Althoughsomefactoriesarestillwaitingandseeing,“Ibelievetheenzymeisabeginning.Somecompaniesarelookingathowtheycanuseittorecyclebottlesproperly,asthepublicideachanges,”saidMcGeehan,aresearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,UK.AdisaAzapagic,attheUniversityofManchester,UK,agreedtheenzymecouldbeusefulbutadded:“Ihopethatmoreresearchesareneededtoensurethatthetechnologydoesnotsolveoneenvironmentalproblematthecostofothers.”70．HowdoesthewritershowtheplasticpollutionisseriousinParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Byaskingquestions.71．Whatistheadvantageoftheenzyme?A．Ithasbeenusedinnewways.B．Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.C．Itcreatesmorefoodforwildanimals.D．Ituseslesstimetobreakdownplastic.72．WhatdoesAdisaAzapagichopefor?A．Letsuseofplasticbottles. B．Moreanimalresearches.C．Moretestsoftheenzyme. D．Anewly-builtfactory.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FOncetherewasastudent.Hewasamanofgreatknowledgeandknewaboutallkindsoffields.ThestudentlaterbecameinterestedinChineseTaoism(道教).SohevisitedafamousteachertolearnaboutTaoism.Thestudentarrived.Theteacheraskedhimthereasonforhisvisit.Thestudentreplied,“I’vecometoaskyoutoteachmesomethingaboutTaoism.”Theteachersaid,“It’swell-knownthatyou’realearnedman,andI’dlikeyoutosharesomethingwithme.”Thenthestudentbegantotalkabouthisresearchindifferentfieldswithoutstopping.Aftertheteacherlistenedinsilenceforlong,heasked,“Youmustbethirstyafterallthistalk.Wouldyouliketoenjoysometea?”Thestudentaccepted.Theteacherbeganpouringteaintoacup.Thecupwasfull.However,hecontinuedpouringandtheteacameout.Thestudentshouted,“Stop!Youcan’tpour!”Theteacherdidn’tstop.Thestudentgotangryandstooduptoleave.Theteacherstoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaselistentome.”Theteacherexplainedtohimwhyhedidthis.Theteachersaid,“You’reheretoaskquestions.Butyouhavetoomanyideasandthere’snospacefornewinformation,justlikethatcupoftea.Ifyouwantlearnit,youshouldleavesomespaceforit.”73．Howdidthestudentsharehisideawiththeteacher?