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PAGEPAGE8第9練社會基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore____________(enter)ahouse.2.Weliveinasociety____________exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin____________formofaquestion.4.Noonecanavoid____________(influence)byadvertising;itiseverywhere.5.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourself____________newcustomsassoonaspossible.6.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto____________(fail).7.Only____________(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8.Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout____________(permit)fromthepublisher.9.AftermysonarrivedinAmerica,hefoundhimselflivingina____________(complete)foreignculture.10.Ifthehumanpopulationhadn’tincreasedsorapidly,peoplewouldhavehadmore____________(free).Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12.Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13.Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14.Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15.Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedwithme—itseemssooutofcharacter.16.Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17.Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident,you’dbettersaysorryforhim/her.18.Inmostcases,menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19.Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20.Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.話題詞匯1.mannersn.禮貌2.experiencev.&n.經(jīng)驗,體驗3.respectthelocalcustom敬重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗4.celebratevt.慶祝5.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6.knowthehistoryof...了解……的歷史7.culturen.文化8.exchangeideas交換觀點9.recommendv.勸說;建議;舉薦10.fitin融入,適應(yīng)實力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024·安徽合肥二檢)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.21.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater.C.TheElizabethanTheater.D.TheRestorationTheater.23.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2024·山西太原二模)MirroringChina’sPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青銅)ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器)weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000-221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(960-1279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations,asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24.InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?A.Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.B.Theytookanimalorhumanforms.C.Theyservedceremonialpurposes.D.Theywereimportantculturalheritage.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?A.Unreal. B.Creative.C.Artistic. D.Necessary.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.ItisheldinChina.B.Itisarrangedbytime.C.Itisorganizedbyscholars.D.Itincludesmodernartworks.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Viewers. B.Collections.C.Museums. D.Artdealers.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·福建三明質(zhì)檢)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks,I’dliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge,wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymaster,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful,andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析Ⅰ.1.entering2.where3.the4.beinginfluenced5.to6.cated8.permission9pletely10.freedomⅡ.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoideq\f(fall,falling)intothesameoldtrapagain.12.Itisbadeq\f(manner,manners)forustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13.Thefactisthatsucheq\f(casually,casual)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14.Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15.Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedeq\f(with,to)me—itseemssooutofcharacter.16.Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeeq\f(warm,warmer)andmoreharmonious.17.Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident,you’dbettersaysorryeq\f(for,to)him/her.18.Inmostcases,menandwomenaretreatedeq\f(equal,equally)ineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19.Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyeq\f(fit,fitting)inverysoon.20.Sometimesasmileiseq\f(very,so)powerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.Ⅲ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了四個古代的劇院。)21.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheGreekTheater部分中的“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.”可知,希臘劇院建在山上是為了能讓眾多的觀眾看演出。故選A。]22.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheElizabethanTheater標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)其次句“Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.”可知,在ElizabethanTheater,演員的聲音和對白能幫助創(chuàng)設(shè)場景。故選C。]23.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)TheRestorationTheater部分中的“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.”可知,RestorationTheater的舞臺設(shè)計奇妙。故選B。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一場關(guān)于中國青銅器的藝術(shù)品展覽。)24.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000-221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.”可知,中國的青銅器和希臘、羅馬的青銅器的不同之處在于中國的青銅器大多用于儀式典禮,也就是禮器,故選C。]25.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsof
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