名師原創(chuàng)：Unit4 單元考點(diǎn)突破（二）

18/20名師原創(chuàng)：Unit4單元考點(diǎn)突破（二）●詞匯精講1.compareto與……相比，和……比起來(lái)【原句再現(xiàn)】HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】comparisonn.比較；比擬compareAwith/toB.把A同B作比較compareAtoB.把A比作BcompareAandB對(duì)比A和Bbeyond/withoutcompare.無(wú)與倫比的，不可比的comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見(jiàn)makeacomparisonbetweensb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行比較【精品例句】Weoftenmadedecisionsbycomparinginformation.我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)對(duì)比信息來(lái)做決定Comparethistothat,andyou’llseewhichisbetter.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)對(duì)比，你能看出哪個(gè)更好By/Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.與去年相比，牛肉的價(jià)格上漲了Sheistall，comparedtomostofherclassmates.與她大多數(shù)同學(xué)相比，她算很高了。Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.電影的歷史相對(duì)較短，尤其是和像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比。Comparedtocars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.與汽車(chē)相比，自行車(chē)不會(huì)造成環(huán)境問(wèn)題?！靖呖兼溄印縁ilmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(全國(guó)課改卷)(compared)Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,________(compare).(福建卷)(compared)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Nothingcancompare_____mother’slove.(with)2.rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬【原句再現(xiàn)】HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】asarewardfor….作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬inrewardof….為酬謝……；作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inreward＝inreturn作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答rewardsb.forsth.為某事而以……報(bào)答某人【精品例句】Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!這位年老的女士給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎(jiǎng)賞！Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.他們辛苦了一天，得好好酬勞一下?！靖呖兼溄印縏heoldmangavethelittleboyadollasarewardforhishelp.______reward，theboygavehimahug.(青海卷)(In)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hewasgivenamedalasareward_______hisservice.(for)Hiseffortwasrewarded______remarkablesuccess.(with)3.inaddition除此之外；另外【原句再現(xiàn)】Inaddition，alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】additionn.加法；增加inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas…除……之外，還……additionaladj.附加的;另外的;追加的addvt.增添;增加；vi&vt(使)相加；vt補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addup把…加起來(lái);合計(jì)addto增加addupto合計(jì)達(dá);結(jié)果是addweighttosth.為某事物增加影響力/說(shuō)服力【精品例句】Thesign"+"standsforaddition.符號(hào)“十”代表加法ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.該公司提供廉價(jià)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)。此外，它還免費(fèi)提供共享軟件Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.茶若太濃，就再加些水Add7and5(together)tomake12.7加5等于12。"Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.“別遲到了,”她補(bǔ)充道ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.總統(tǒng)表示贊同，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他希望和平解決方法Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各種顏色的傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看你得多少分Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.他的欠債合計(jì)達(dá)到5000美元【高考鏈接】___theschool,thevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Inadditionto__________(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(reading)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfuel______theemotionalfire.(to)Remember:littlestepsaddup_____bigdreams.(to)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(to)4.basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)【原句再現(xiàn)】Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverhe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouchattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】onthebasisof…在……的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)……onaregularbasis定期basev.以……為依據(jù)；n.根據(jù)地，基地bebasedon…以……為基礎(chǔ)【精品例句】Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她的意見(jiàn)的依據(jù)是從雜志里看來(lái)的。Thearticlewillformthebasisforourdiscussion.這篇文章將形成我們討論的基礎(chǔ)。Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidbasisoffacts.我的理論是以可靠的事實(shí)作為根據(jù)的。【高考鏈接】Isuggestedthatwemeet_____aregularbasistodiscusstheprogress.(陜西卷)(on)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Don'tevaluateapersononthebasis_____appearance.(of)Thenovelisbased(base)onhistoricalfacts.(on/upon)5.focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距；聚焦(于)【原句再現(xiàn)】Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】focusn.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的focuson集中；特別關(guān)注；(眼睛、攝像機(jī)等)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)節(jié)焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成為焦點(diǎn)outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，模糊不清的【精品例句】Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注顧客的需求Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一隊(duì)很優(yōu)秀，我們必須集中注意力Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用藍(lán)眼睛盯著她【高考鏈接】Youshouldstopfocusing______whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(廣東卷)(on/upon)By_____(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷）(focusing)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus_________bothfoodqualityandquantity.(on/upon)6.stay/keepintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系【原句再現(xiàn)】Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(教材P16)【詞塊積累】(be)intouchwith…與…有聯(lián)系(be)outoftouchwith…不聯(lián)系，不接觸getintouchwith…與…取得聯(lián)系loseintouchwith…與…失去聯(lián)系【精品例句】Wehavebeenoutoftouchwiththemforabouttwoyears.我們和他們已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)聯(lián)系了Hereisournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus.如果你需要聯(lián)系我們，這是我們的號(hào)碼IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.很遺憾，我已與四五個(gè)朋友失去了聯(lián)系【高考鏈接】____(keep)intouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.(湖南卷)(Keeping)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Areyoustillintouch______yourformercolleagues?(with)7.onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中【原句再現(xiàn)】Usingasmartphone,atabletoracomputer,youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareonthemove.(教材P26)【詞塊積累】getamoveon行動(dòng)起來(lái)；趕快采取行動(dòng)；采取緊急措施getonthemove開(kāi)始移動(dòng)；開(kāi)始走動(dòng)makeamove走一步(棋)；離開(kāi)；開(kāi)始行動(dòng)【精品例句】Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sonthemove.火車(chē)未停穩(wěn)時(shí)千萬(wàn)別跳下去。Itwasseveralhoursbeforethetrafficcouldgetonthemove.過(guò)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)交通才恢復(fù)通暢。AtlastIgothimonthemove．最后我使他也行動(dòng)起來(lái)。【高考鏈接】We'dbettergetamove_______beforeitrains.（陜西卷）(on)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式We'llmakeamove______thecitynextweek.(to/towards)Itissaidthatcivilizationisalways_______themove.(on)8.limitn.界限;邊界;限度;限制;極限;vt.限制;限定【原句再現(xiàn)】Traditionalwaysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.(教材P16)【詞塊積累】limitableadj.可限制的limitlessadj.無(wú)限(制)的limitedadj.有限的;不多的limitationn.限制;局限inthecitylimits在市區(qū)內(nèi)withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范圍內(nèi)atime/speedlimit時(shí)間/速度限制withinlimitsof…在…范圍內(nèi)limit...to…將.限制在(某范圍內(nèi))Thereisnolimitto...……是無(wú)限的withoutlimit無(wú)限(制)地【精品例句】Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意適度地幫忙Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear一些國(guó)家甚至限制每年到他們國(guó)家的游客數(shù)量Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會(huì)限制你的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.我只允許自己一天喝兩杯咖啡Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我們現(xiàn)有的錢(qián)【高考鏈接】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsoourthinking.(湖北)directB.limitC.changeD.improve(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisdictionaryusesa_____(limit)numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.(limited)Youshouldlimityourspeed____70kilometerperhour.(to)9.responsen.回答，反應(yīng)【原句再現(xiàn)】Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojeorapicture.(教材P16)【詞塊積累】aquickresponse迅速的答復(fù)makenoresponsetothequestion沒(méi)有對(duì)提問(wèn)作答bring/produceresponse引起/產(chǎn)生反響inresponseto…作為對(duì)….回答/反應(yīng)respondvt&vi.回答；響應(yīng)，有反應(yīng)respondtoaletter回信respondwithasmile報(bào)以微信【精品例句】Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到公司的未來(lái)是時(shí)，經(jīng)理回答說(shuō)他依然樂(lè)觀Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能將有助于你對(duì)緊急情況做出迅速反應(yīng)Thegovernmentactedinresponsetoeconomicpressure.政府為應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力采取了行動(dòng)Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.這次迅速康復(fù)確實(shí)是對(duì)藥物治療的反應(yīng)。Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.對(duì)于她的請(qǐng)求他在信中給予了堅(jiān)決的回絕。Thechangesareinresponsetodemandfromourcustomers.這些變化是應(yīng)我們顧客提出的要求而做出的?！靖呖兼溄印縏heofficialsshouldrespond_____thedoubtofallthevillagers.(江西課改卷)(to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wemadeaquickresponse______theseconcerns.(to)10.provide.vt.贍養(yǎng)，提供【原句再現(xiàn)】Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.(教材P16)【詞塊積累】providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.為某人提供……provided/providing(that從句)假如；如果providefor撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)【精品例句】Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildren.社區(qū)學(xué)校為孩子們提供質(zhì)量的教育Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標(biāo)是為人類(lèi)提供高質(zhì)量的生活Sheneedshernew,busyworktoprovideforherfamily.她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'vefinishedby5pm.要是我們5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，我就去打網(wǎng)球TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandshelterfordisastervictims.紅十字會(huì)給災(zāi)民們提供食物和住處比較：offer側(cè)重表示主動(dòng)而且“愿意給予”，常用offersb.Sth.或offertodosth結(jié)構(gòu)"Sheofferedarewardforthereturnofherlostmobilephone.她為尋回遺失的手機(jī)提出以酬金答謝Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動(dòng)提出替我去supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用supplysbwithsth或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)Treescansupply/provideshadeinsummer.夏天，樹(shù)能提供蔭涼Thebutchersuppliesuswithmeat.這個(gè)賣(mài)肉的供應(yīng)我們?nèi)狻靖呖兼溄印縏hisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousesandservices______needypeople.(四川課改卷)(to/for)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______work.(with)11.benefitvt.&vi.有益于;受益;n.利益;益處【原句再現(xiàn)】Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthebenefitsofonlinefriendships.(教材P16)【詞塊積累】forthebenefitof…=forone’sbenefit 為……；為……的利益beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利benefitfrom/by...從……受益；得益于benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的【精品例句】Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.鍛煉對(duì)健康極為有利Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生都是有益而且重要的Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)莊稼大有好處Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今天我們受益于無(wú)數(shù)的創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.在電影中起用明星肯定是有益處的Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.他得益于一流的教育Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.該款項(xiàng)將用于救助窮人【高考鏈接】Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.(福建卷)A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalot______thisactivity.(from)Scientificresearchisofgreat_______(beneficial)tomankind.(benefit)12.imaginaryadj.想象中的;虛構(gòu)的【原句再現(xiàn)】That’swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!(教材P16)【詞塊積累】imaginationn想象;想象力;想象出來(lái)的事物;幻想:acreative/vividimagination創(chuàng)造性/生動(dòng)的想象besuccessfulbeyondimagination出乎意料地成功imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;愛(ài)想象的animaginaryworld/friend虛構(gòu)的世界/假想的朋友imaginevt.想象;設(shè)想；胡思亂想;誤以為；料想;認(rèn)為imagine(sb)doingsthimagine+that/wh-從句imagine...tobe【精品例句】He’slettinghisimaginationfly.他正展開(kāi)想象Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知識(shí)更重要Youdidn’treallyseeanything—itwasonlyimagination.實(shí)際上你什么也沒(méi)看到，那只不過(guò)是個(gè)幻覺(jué)而已Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?Ican’timaginelivingwithoutTV!我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有電視的生活!IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说梦逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡了大西洋Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertedisland.試著想象一下你孤身一人在荒島上的情形Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我經(jīng)常想象我將來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子Ihadimaginedhertobeolder.我本以為她的年齡還要大一些【高考鏈接】--Look!He'srunningsofast!--Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.(山東卷)A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(浙江卷)(accepting)13.combinevt&vi．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合；（使）化合，（使）混合【原句再現(xiàn)】Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientare.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】combine．．．with．．．把……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事combinationn.結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合incombinationwith…與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合【精品例句】Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.理論必須和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合Steelisproducedbycombiningironwithcarbon.鋼是把鐵加碳混合煉制而成的Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我們的教學(xué)中，我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)。Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，必定會(huì)很有成就。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.我們應(yīng)勞逸結(jié)合?！靖呖兼溄印緼____(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.(陜西卷)(combination)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhen_____(combine)withregularexercise.(combined)14.expressvt.表示，表達(dá)；特快發(fā)送；adj.特快的，快遞的；n.特快列車(chē)；快遞【原句再現(xiàn)】Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientswouldnotbelievepossible.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】expressionn.表示，表達(dá)；表情，神情；詞語(yǔ)；感情expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思/思想/觀點(diǎn)expressapackage把包裹特快發(fā)送anexpresstrain特快/直達(dá)列車(chē)ExpressMailService(EMS)特快郵政業(yè)務(wù)travelbyexpress乘快車(chē)旅行freedomofexpression言論自由read/playwithexpression有感情地朗讀/表演【精品例句】Wordscan’texpresshowexcitedIwas!我激動(dòng)得難以言表Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同樣重要HecannotexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.他不能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我給他們送鮮花表示感謝Icantellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.從他的表情我可以看出他不高興了【高考鏈接】The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(山東卷)impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】The______(express)onherfaceisveryfriendly.(expression)Youcanlearninterestingwordsand_______(expression)byreadingpoems.(expressions)15.allowvt.允許;準(zhǔn)許(同意詞permit);vt.&vi.使...有可能【原句再現(xiàn)】Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientswouldnotbelievepossible.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】allowance限額;限量;津貼;補(bǔ)貼;零用錢(qián)thedailyallowanceofVitaminC維生素C的每日攝入量travellingallowances出差補(bǔ)助allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb/sthtodosth.允許某人或某物做某事allowsb.sth.允許某人某事allowfor考慮到;顧及;留出;給出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等)【精品例句】Ifyouwereheadofthegovernment,wouldyouallowcloning?如果你是政府首腦，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)許克隆嗎?Herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopesto.她父母不準(zhǔn)她去參加聚會(huì)，但她還是想去Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家長(zhǎng)陪同時(shí)兒童才能進(jìn)入體育館Thelargeseatallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.寬大的坐椅使司機(jī)的活動(dòng)更加自如。Thenewsystemwillallowformoreefficientuseofresources.新系統(tǒng)將使資源得到更有效的利用Haveyouallowedyourselfenoughtimetogettotheairport?你已留出足夠的時(shí)間去機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎?Allowingforthebadweather;weshouldsetoffrightnow.考慮到天氣不好，我們應(yīng)該馬上出發(fā)【高考鏈接】AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed_____intothesportsclub(上海卷)A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone(B)Thewritingpointofthepenshould______theinktoflowevenly(均勻地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.(安徽卷)A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式--CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,Wedon'allow_______(smoke)here.(smoking)16.protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.保護(hù)…免遭/免受….【原句再現(xiàn)】DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinaremotepartofNorthwestChina,arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】protectionn.保護(hù)；呵護(hù)protectiveadj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的environmentprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)fire/flood/sunprotection防火/防洪/防曬undertheprotectionof….在….保護(hù)下protectsb/sth.againststh.=protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.保護(hù)某人免受/免遭…【精品例句】Ifwedon’tactnowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.如果我們現(xiàn)在不行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們終將后悔Intellectualpropertyrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)意不會(huì)被別人抄襲Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取措施以保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染W(wǎng)axingyourcarwillhelpprotectagainstrust.給車(chē)打蠟可以防止生銹Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.體育鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病He’sveryprotectiveofhisyoungerbrother.他很愛(ài)護(hù)他的弟弟【高考鏈接】Hewaswearingdarkglassestoprotecthiseyes______thesunlight.(江西卷)(from/against)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Weallshouldprotectthechildren_____beinghurt.(from/against)17.accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的【原句再現(xiàn)】Italsomakestheartaccessibletotheworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】beaccessibletosb.易被某人接近/使用/進(jìn)入等accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)；vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取gain/get/have/obtainaccessto….可以到達(dá)/使用/得到(機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利等)giveaccessto…得以接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入【精品例句】StudentsattheBelfastcampushaveaccesstoexcellentsportsfacilities.在貝爾法斯特校園的學(xué)生可以使用極好的體育設(shè)施。Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.這些設(shè)施已經(jīng)改造過(guò)以方便輪椅使用者進(jìn)入。Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.學(xué)生必須擁有良好的資源。Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible，asordinarypeoplehavenoaccesstoit.這種信息不是很容易得到的，因?yàn)槠胀ㄈ藷o(wú)法得到這種信息【高考鏈接】1.Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess________violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.(湖南卷)(to)2.Nowadays，mostservicesareratedontheInternet，whichareeasy________(access).(陜西卷)(toaccess)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Theremotedesertareais________(access)onlybyhelicopter.(accessible)2.Ihavenoaccess_____thedatabank.(to)●本單元重要詞組18.beamess亂作一團(tuán)IrememberthewindbecauseGranny’sgreyhairwasamesswhenshearrived.(教材P58)ShelookedtiredandherhairwasamesswhenImetherlastSunday.19.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花時(shí)間AfterGrannymovedin,shespentmostofhertimeonthebrownsofabythefire.(教材P58)Infact,itisunhealthyforstudentstospendallthetimeontheirstudy.20.takeaseat坐下OnChristm