2025屆江蘇省南京市29中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省南京市29中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need2、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean3、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.4、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.5、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.read B.reads C.arereading6、Manypeopleprefer________GuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival.A.tovisiting B.tovisit C.visited D.visits7、—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________atriploHangzhou.A.have B.amhaving C.willhave8、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never9、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive10、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她們各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)?____1____Catherineiscuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?____2____Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.____3____Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.____4____Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?____5____Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fat(減脂)milkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt(酸奶)?Theycandefinitelyhelpyoutoloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralianon1278917118.B.Itisevidentthatitisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet;youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.Wantmoreinformation?Pleasecall4378-8899.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyonoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry,Tel:1115-6767.D.Youwillget$450,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.Call2-600-6756144.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.Ifyouwanttodosomethingtochangeit,orifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthairloss,pleasecall3-305-782266.F.Noemptytheories(理論)!Justrock-solid(絕對(duì)可靠的)adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpformthebook.Ifyouhavemoreinterest,pleasedial42-9991.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttodowellineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereis___1___example.___2___afarmerinthevillage.Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyear,hetakeshiscorntothemarket.Theneachtime,hiscornisthebest.Soheoftenwinsthe___3___prize.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewshimabout___4___hegrowsthecorn.Hisanswermakesallpeople___5___.Hesays,“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors.”“Howcanyoushareyourcornseed____6____yourneighbors?”thereporterasks,“Youknowtheyare___7___takingpartinthecompetition（比賽）withyoueachyear.”“Whynot,Sir?”saysthefarmer,“Don’tyouknowthewind____8____pollen（花粉）fromcorn?Thenitmovesthepollen____9____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn____10____worse.____11____ImusthelpmyneighborsifIwanttogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknows____12____aboutthelife.Hiscorn____13____growwellifhisneighbors’corndoesn’tgrowwell.meaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveto____14____.Giving,insteadof____15____,makesusdifferentfromotherpeople.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therehas D.Therehad3.A.one B.first C.two D.second4.A.why B.what C.where D.how5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly6.A.to B.with C.from D.about7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.pickup B.pickedup C.picksup D.ispickingup9.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly10.A.grow B.grows C.togrow D.grew11.A.So B.Because C.But D.And12.A.many B.much C.alotof D.lotsof13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生氣地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?A.Becausehehastocookbreakfast. B.Becausehishomeisfarfromschool.C.Becausehewantstotaketheearlybus. D.Becausehewantstogettoschoolontime.2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Science.3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:20. C.At8:30. D.At8:40.4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegetsuplate.B.Becausehecan’tcatchtheearlybus.C.Becausehemissestheschoolbus.D.Becausehewalksslowlywhenseeinganewtrafficsign.15、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice16、

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.____1____ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.____2____Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.____3____Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholar(學(xué)者)oftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.____4____Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.____5____Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience(觀眾),theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.A.Today,fansarepopulargifts.B.Thismadethefansintoartworks.C.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?D.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.E.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.六、完成句子（10分）17、Tom能照顧好自己?jiǎn)?？CanTom________________________________?18、Keepworkinghard,________you’llbefailedintheend.A.so B.and C.or19、讀書(shū)吧！讀書(shū)對(duì)我們的人生有好處。Let’sread!Reading________________________ourlives.20、我姐姐更喜歡獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)工作。Mysister__________finishthework__________.21、他周末經(jīng)常在外面吃飯。Heoften__________onweekends.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（禮物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你的校園一定很美麗吧！你的校園生活也一定是有趣的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，簡(jiǎn)單描述你的校園及校園生活。注意事項(xiàng)：Myschoolisverybeautiful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須帶上鑰匙嗎？——是的。我們今天一整天都在會(huì)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；haveto不得不；can能夠；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑問(wèn)句以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，根據(jù)句首助動(dòng)詞“Do”可知，排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)面對(duì)太多人時(shí)，我總是感到緊張，所以我無(wú)法想象明天在全班面前發(fā)表演講?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該多練練?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，面對(duì)太多人我緊張，可推測(cè)我無(wú)法想象在全班演講時(shí)我將會(huì)多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動(dòng)詞imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名。考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語(yǔ)是thisis...speaking。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西和麗莉每周日經(jīng)常干什么呢？——他們經(jīng)常跳舞，但是他們現(xiàn)在正在看書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？崭袂坝袉卧~“now”，表示“現(xiàn)在”，則該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“arereading”，表示正在看書(shū)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人更喜歡在春節(jié)期間去廣州旅游?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prefertodo為固定搭配，意為“愿意做……”，符合句意，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃？——我將去杭州旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知此處問(wèn)的是假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。——我無(wú)法想象生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)樹(shù)木?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢(qián)包，但是她找不到。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢(qián)包但是找不到。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對(duì)此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄。如果您想做些什么來(lái)改變它，或者如果您想了解更多關(guān)于脫發(fā)的信息，請(qǐng)致電3-305-782266”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects”可知，Steven想征詢關(guān)于減肥的建議，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢？它們絕對(duì)可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電1278917118澳大利亞心臟基金會(huì)”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“很明顯，考試前不要緊張是很重要的?？荚嚽埃锌茖W(xué)、均衡的飲食；你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。想要更多的信息？請(qǐng)致電4378-8899?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說(shuō)是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過(guò)，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說(shuō)。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過(guò)任何寫(xiě)作比賽的有才華的小說(shuō)家頒發(fā)大獎(jiǎng)。任何人都可以參加競(jìng)賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)寄到國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書(shū)館，電話：1115-6767”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness”可知，Tony需要一些有關(guān)如何讓自己在生意上變得更專業(yè)相關(guān)的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有空的理論！從專業(yè)銷售人員的角度來(lái)看，這些都是關(guān)于如何贏得業(yè)務(wù)的可靠建議?！?01個(gè)專業(yè)銷售技巧》一書(shū)已經(jīng)為您出版。如果你想賺更多的錢(qián)，你可以從這本書(shū)中找到幫助。如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)撥打42-9991”與之匹配，故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民種的玉米總是拿到第一名，記者去采訪他種得好的原因，他說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗偸前延衩追N子分給自己的鄰居，風(fēng)會(huì)把花粉在玉米之間傳播，這樣鄰居種出了好的玉米，他的玉米也會(huì)受益。借此告訴我們，人生的意義不在于索取而在于給予。【1題詳解】句意：舉個(gè)例子。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，句中表泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)使用an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：村子里有一個(gè)農(nóng)民。Thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Therewas有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Therehas錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Therehad錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他經(jīng)常贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二；second第二。根據(jù)“the”和“prize”以及“hiscornisthebest”可知農(nóng)民種的玉米最好，所以應(yīng)該是第一名。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一年，一位報(bào)社記者采訪他，問(wèn)他是如何種植玉米的.why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)下文“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors”可知記者問(wèn)農(nóng)民是如何種植玉米的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的回答令所有人都非常驚訝。surprise驚喜；surprised意外的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)“makesallvery”可知，“makesb.+形容詞”意為“使某人怎么樣”，這里修飾人，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你怎么能和鄰居分享你的玉米種子呢？to到；with和；from從；about關(guān)于。share...with...“和……分享……”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你知道，他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾?？仗幬挥诰渲?，該句是肯定句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你不知道風(fēng)會(huì)從玉米上帶走花粉嗎？pickup撿起，動(dòng)詞原形；pickedup動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；picksup三單形式；ispickingup現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句講述客觀真理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“thewind”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后它把花粉迅速地從一片田地傳到另一片田地quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地?？仗幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞moves，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我的鄰居種了壞玉米，那么異花傳粉將使我的玉米長(zhǎng)得更糟。grow成長(zhǎng)；grows三單形式；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式；grew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。make…do…“讓……做……”，空處需要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所以如果我想要種出好玉米，我就必須幫助我的鄰居。So所以；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn...worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因?yàn)猷従臃N了壞玉米就會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的玉米長(zhǎng)得不好，所以他必須要幫助鄰居。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這位農(nóng)民對(duì)生活很了解。many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alotof許多；lotsof許多。knowmuchabout“對(duì)……知道很多”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果他的鄰居的玉米長(zhǎng)得不好，他的玉米不可能長(zhǎng)得好。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒(méi)必要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn...worse.”可知如果鄰居的玉米長(zhǎng)得不好，農(nóng)民的玉米根本不可能長(zhǎng)好。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)有意義的人生不是由我們能得到多少?zèng)Q定的，而是由我們能給予別人多少?zèng)Q定的。another另一個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部?？仗幈硎尽捌渌恕?，此處是泛指，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：給予，而不是索取，使我們與眾不同。taking拿，現(xiàn)在分詞；take拿，動(dòng)詞原形；takes拿，三單形式；took拿，過(guò)去式。insteadofdoing“而不是做……”，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導(dǎo)盲犬也能幫助盲人應(yīng)對(duì)生活問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練狗狗尋找樹(shù)木中的害蟲(chóng)，警察也用它們來(lái)尋找阻止非法野生動(dòng)物交易等?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它們與警察合作，幫助對(duì)抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對(duì)抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對(duì)抗壞人，考查短語(yǔ)fightagainst“對(duì)抗”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的有害昆蟲(chóng)。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)尋找害蟲(chóng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲(chóng)通過(guò)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝和根來(lái)殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲(chóng)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的方式是吃樹(shù)的枝干和根部。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲(chóng)的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes計(jì)劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣(mài)。stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣(mài)動(dòng)物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺(jué)找到它們來(lái)阻止相應(yīng)的非法買(mǎi)賣(mài)活動(dòng)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來(lái)保護(hù)自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對(duì)人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(xiàng)(有用的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述平常遵守紀(jì)律的Jason上學(xué)遲到的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool”可知，杰森每天早起因?yàn)樗氚磿r(shí)上學(xué)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HismathteacherMrsCarly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.”可知，卡莉夫人在學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.”可知，現(xiàn)在是8:30，杰森上課遲到了10分鐘，所以第一節(jié)課8:20開(kāi)始。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TodayisFriday.”和“Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”可知，杰森以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有遲到過(guò)，今天是周五，他遲到了，所以他這個(gè)星期遲到了一次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL.WALKSLOWLY!Ihavetowalkslowly”可知，杰森上學(xué)遲到是因?yàn)樗吹揭粋€(gè)新的交通標(biāo)志時(shí)走得很慢。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問(wèn)題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個(gè)島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個(gè)大門(mén)來(lái)阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)橥崴棺兓迷絹?lái)越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。16、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講扇子在我們的日常生活中無(wú)處不在，詳細(xì)地介紹了扇子的歷史和發(fā)展情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.”可知開(kāi)頭提到了扇子在生活中很常用，結(jié)合下文對(duì)扇子歷史的介紹，可推出問(wèn)對(duì)扇子了解多少，選項(xiàng)C“但你對(duì)它們了解多少呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.”可知提到了扇子的形狀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處要介紹扇子的制作材料，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)時(shí)，它們是用羽毛、竹子或絲綢制成的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.”可知此處介紹扇子上的畫(huà)里都有什么，選項(xiàng)E“一些是山和河，另一些是花和動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.”可知文人在扇子上題詩(shī)作畫(huà)，這使扇子成為藝術(shù)品，選項(xiàng)B“這使得扇子變成了藝術(shù)品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience”可知扇子被作為禮物送出，選項(xiàng)A“今天，扇子是很受歡迎的禮物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，否則你最終會(huì)失敗的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；and并且，和；or否則，不然。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghard”可知，要繼續(xù)努力，這是條件，根據(jù)“you’llbef