2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修1Unit6Section1講義

Module6課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(二十一)閱讀理解ATodayalmosteveryoneknowsputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouwhatthemostimportantinyourlifeis,maybeyouwillsay“putersandtheInternet”．Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.Todayputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcanputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthanputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthanputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanuseputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebyputersandtheInternet.1．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________．A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing2．Whentheputerwasinvented,itwas________．A．largeandworkedquicklyB．smallandworkedslowlyC．largebutworkedslowlyD．smallbutworkedquickly3．TheInternetwasborninabout________．A．1960B．1971C．1980D．19854．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”．C．These“unrealfriends”alwaysmeeteachother.D．StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.BKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.5．Welearnthingsbecause________．A．wearewillingtolearnB．itcanbefunandexcitingC．weareinterestedinthesubjectsD．wemayusethesethingsinthefuture6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A．Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.B．Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C．Toreviewandpreview.D．Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.7．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________．A．provethatlearningisnotsodifficultB．makethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC．tellthestudentshowtostudywellD．encouragestudentstostudyhardCEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter,somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,isonlydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane-mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwell-livedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgic(懷舊的，鄉(xiāng)愁的)forthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam？Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?8．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat________．A．shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB．hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC．Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelooksforwardtomostD．childrenareoftencarelessabouttheirparents'request(請(qǐng)求)9．Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause________．A．hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB．herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC．herparentsareingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD．hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doleful”inParagraph3mean?A．Sad.B．Disappointed.C．Exhausted.D．Amused.11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'spresentsituation.B．She'lldescribethereunionofherfamilyonMother'sDay.C．She'lltalkabouthowhermothereducatedandcaredforher.D．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'sachievementsinhercareer.課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(二十一)語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及它們的用途。1．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”可知。2．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.”可知。3．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.”以及第三段第二句“Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthanputers.”可推知。4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知“很多學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)，并且他們喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友。可能他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這些朋友。他們不知道網(wǎng)友的真實(shí)姓名、年齡甚至性別”?？芍狝、C、D錯(cuò)誤。答案為B。語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章主要講的是怎樣提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。了解最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法能夠幫助你成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。通過(guò)合理安排時(shí)間，寫(xiě)作業(yè)的速度可以加快。學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)并非難事。5．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.”可知正是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在所學(xué)的知識(shí)在未來(lái)可以幫助到我們學(xué)習(xí)其他的事情，所以我們才要學(xué)好現(xiàn)在的知識(shí)，故選D。6．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattention