英語M2U2知識點梳理與練習學生版

英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津4AM2U2學習目標1．掌握本單元出現的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。2．掌握特殊疑問句的句型和冠詞，此外掌握職業(yè)的提問方法，并且能夠靈活應用。教學內容一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)]n.消防員【例句】Jill’sfatherisafirefighter.吉爾的父親是一位消防員。2．engine[?end??n]n.發(fā)動機，機車【例句】JamesWattinventedthesteamengine.詹姆斯?瓦特發(fā)明了蒸汽機。【拓展】engineer[?end???n??(r)]n.工程師;設計師;機修工;技師;技工;(船上的)輪機手;(飛機上的)機械師【例句】Hisdreamistobeeanengineer.他的夢想是將來成為一名工程師。3．bring拿來，帶來【例句】Marybringsaredkite.瑪麗帶來一只紅色的風箏。Hebroughthissonwithhim.他把兒子帶來了?！就卣埂縝ring，take，fetch和carrybring表示帶來，take表示帶走fetch表示去取來carry表示運送，指用車、船、手、肩、背等把人或物運送至另一地。從上面的圖片中我們可以看出“bring”是從其他的地方帶某物到某地；“take”是從某地將某物帶到某地；“fetch”是從其他地方來到某地取走某物到另一地方，是一來一回的過程。4．fire火說明：fire作名詞，意思是“火，爐火，火災”?！纠洹縆eepawayfromfire!切勿近火！Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.不要玩火，非常危險。Wesatnearthefiretokeepwarm.我們坐在火邊取曖。Thefirespreadquicklyfromahousetoanother.大火很快從一所房子蔓延到另一所房子?！就卣埂縡ire作動詞時，可以作“著火”講?！纠洹緿ampwoodwillnotfire.潮濕的木頭不會著火。說明：fire可以組成以下詞組：makeafire生火firealarm火警警報firework煙火firewood木柴，柴火5．doctor醫(yī)生【例句】Tom'sbrotherisadoctor.湯姆的哥哥是一名醫(yī)生。Thedoctorgaveheraninjection.醫(yī)生給她打了一針?！就卣埂縟octor作名詞時，還有“博士”的意思?！纠洹縔eah,she'sadoctoroflinguistics.是啊，她是語言學博士畢業(yè)呢。princess公主【拓展】princen.王子【例句】Theyoungestprincessisonly13yearsold.最小的公主才十三歲。7．teacher教師【例句】MayisanEnglishteacher.梅是一名英語老師。Theyalllookuptotheirteacher.他們都很欽佩他們的老師。8．nurse護士【例句】Thenurseslookedafterherverywell.護士們把她照顧得很好。Areyouanurse,Mary?瑪麗，你是護士嗎？【拓展】nurse還可以作動詞，意思是“護理，看護”?！纠洹縃einsistedonstayinguptonursethechild.他堅持不懈來護理這個小孩。9．job工作【例句】Hehasajobinthebank.他在銀行里有份工作?！就卣埂縥ob還可以做不及物動詞，意思是“做零工”?！纠洹縎hehasabitofmoneysavedupfromherlasttempjob.上次做零工她攢下了一點錢。10．brave[bre?v]adj.勇敢的【例句】Heisabravesoldier.他是一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士?！就卣埂縝rave還可以作名詞，意思是“勇士”?！纠洹緼llarebravewhentheenemyflies.敵人逃竄時，人人都成了勇士。11．afraid[??fre?d]adj.害怕的【例句】Whatareyouafraidof?你們有什么害怕的嗎？【拓展】beafraidof擔心；害怕.....【例句】I

was

afraid

of

the

other

boys.

我害怕其他的男孩們。12．Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么工作的？說明：本句是由what引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問某人的職業(yè)。回答時用“...isa/an…”。【例句】一WhatdoesMarydo?瑪麗是做什么工作的？一SheisanEnglishteacher.她是一名英語教師。13．Areyouafirefighter?你是一名消防員嗎？說明：Areyou...?是用一般疑問句來詢問某人是否從事某職業(yè)?？隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es，Iam:(是的，我是……）；否定回答為：No，I’mnot...(不，我不是....)?！纠洹恳籄reyouacook?你是一名廚師嗎？—Yes，Iamacook./No，Iamnot.是的，我是一名廚師。/不，我不是?！就卣埂吭诜穸ɑ卮饡r也可以說：No，I’mnot...I’m....(不，我不是……我是…）【例句】一Areyouapoliceman?你是一名警察嗎？一No，I’mnot.I’madoctor.不，我不是。我是一名醫(yī)生。14．當歡迎別人來你們消防站時，你可以說：Weletoourfirestation.歡迎來到我們消防站。15．當你警告別人不要玩火時，你可以說：Don’tplaywithfire.不要玩火?！纠}精講】例1．Whatthegirlsdo?They'restudents.A.areB.doC.canD.will例2．__________A.doctorB.officerC.wele例3．What'sMrsWhite?She'sa.A.postmanB.danceC.driverD.cooker例4．Dannyhisjob.A.likeB.don'tlikeC.likingD.doesn'tlike例5．__________A.doctorB.jobC.wele例6．__________A.fatherB.motherC.doesn’t例7．Call119.The??????areing.A.firefightersB.postmenC.policeofficersD.doctors例8．__________A.engineB.princessC.firefighter例9．__________A.stationB.afraidC.dangerous例10．Thefirefightersisn'tafraid.He's.A.happyB.strongC.braveD.sad【鞏固練習】1．選出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞（1）__________A.teacherB.peopleC.afraid（2）__________A.doctorB.officerC.wele（3）__________A.afternoonB.cookC.goodbye（4）__________A.nurseB.fatherC.her（5）__________A.firefightB.driverC.princes2．Readandfillintheblanks.(填入所給單詞的適當形式。)（1）What?????youruncle?????(do)?（2）Whatarethe?????(lady)?They're?????(nurse).（3）Doyouhave?????(a)uncle?Yes,Ido.He'sa?????(teach).（4）Weleto?????(I)home.Lookatthephoto.Thisis?????(I)uncle.（5）?????(she)motherisateacher.Shelikes?????(read).3．Readandwrite.（寫出劃線部分同類詞）（1）Areyouanurse?No,I’ma.（2）Thestudentis.Thenurseishungry.（3）Heisapoliceofficer.amanurse.（4）Thereisacarandsomeinthestreet.（5）Thestudentshavesomebooks,pencilsand.二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．不定冠詞a，an說明：英語中的冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩種。本課主要講的是不定冠詞a和an的用法。a和an的含義：a和an表示微弱“一”的含意，但并不強調數目。例如：abook一本書anapple一個蘋果【拓展】a用輔音音素前，而不是輔音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。例如：alion,atiger,avan,aunit(以字母u開頭的單詞，u的發(fā)音為/ju:/時，前面用不定冠詞a);anapple,anelephant,anicecream,anorange,anumbrella?！就卣埂坎欢ü谠~a和an的用法：(1)用在單數名詞前，表示一類。【例句】Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.大象比老虎大。(2)第一次提到某物?！纠洹縆ittyandBenhaveadog.凱蒂和本有一只狗。Ihaveanapple.我有一個蘋果。(3)用在表示職業(yè)的名詞前?！纠洹縈yfatherisapoliceman.我爸爸是一名警察。Hermotherisadoctor.她媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。2．Whquestions說明：當你想了解別人的職業(yè)時，可以用“What...?”的句型來提問。根據上述圖片和問句，我們可以看出當你想了解別人的職業(yè)時，你可以用多種方式提問，如：(1)Whatareyou?你是做什么工作的？Iamabusdriver.我是一名公共汽車司機。(2)Whatisyouruncle?你叔叔是做什么工作的？Heisacook.他是一名廚師。(3)Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Iamadoctor.我是一名醫(yī)生。(4)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么工作的？Heisadoctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(5)What'syourjob?你的工作是什么?Iamashopassistant.我是一名商店售貨員。(6)What’sherjob?她的工作是什么？She'sashopassistant.她是一名商店售貨員。根據上述圖片和問句，我們可以得出結論：當我們詢問他人職業(yè)時可以用“What...?/Whatdo/does...do?What's...job?”等不同的方式表達，請注意問句結構的變化。注意：What'she/she?Whatareyou?以及Whatdoes...do?都能夠用來詢問職業(yè)，回答可以用主語+be的句式：Heis.../Sheis.../I'm....【例句】What'sPeter?/WhatdoesPeterdo?皮特是做什么工作的？Heisabarber.他是一名理發(fā)師?！就卣埂?1)通常來說，用who提問是問“誰”，回答可以是名字或關系?！纠洹縒hoareyou?你是誰？I'mDavid.我是大衛(wèi)。WhoisJohn?約翰是誰？Heisournewclassmate.他是我們的新同學。(2)用what提問可以問職業(yè)；而用how可以問（身體)情況?！纠洹縃owareyou?你好嗎？I'mfine.Thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。Howisyourfather?你父親好嗎？Heiswell.Thankyou.他很好，謝謝你。(3)用howold可以詢問年齡。【例句】Howoldareyou?你多大了？I'msixyearsold./I'msix.我六歲了?！纠}精講】例1．用a或an填空。1)?????oldcoat2)?????umbrella3)?????man4)?????strongtiger5)?????egg6)?????aeroplane7)?????hour8)?????unit例2．They'renurses.(對劃線部分提問)Whatthey?例3．Heisacook.(對劃線部分提問)he?例4．Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(改成句意相同的句子)yourmother?例5．Myuncleisapoliceofficer.(對劃線部分提問)Whatuncle?例6．Whatareyou?(改成句意相同的句子)?【鞏固練習】1．Howdoyoudo??????A.Howdoyoudo?B.Iamateacher.C.Ilikedrawing.D.No,Idon't.2．Sheistootired,soshewantstohaverest.A.aB.anC.theD./3．Hisauntwillbebackinhour.A.aB.anC.theD./4．Mysisteris8yearoldgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./5．Whatisyourbrother's??????Heisadoctor.A.dreamB.jobC.nameD.hobby6．Thereis?????"n"intheword.A.aB.anC.theD./7．Whatthey?A.canB.willC.areD.do8．?????doesyourfatherdo,Jill?Heisafirefighter.?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where9．I’mgoingtogivemyaunt?????cardonherbirthday.A.aB.anC.theD./10．Isyourcousinastudent??????A.Yes,sheisateacher.B.No,sheisanurse.C.No,sheis.D.Yes,sheisn't.1．Readthepassage,andjudge.It'sSaturdaytoday.It'ssunny.Kitty,Rose,BillandtheirteacherMrsLiareatthepolicestation.They'revisitingthepolicestation.Lookatthepoliceman.He'sMrZhang.He'stall.He'sstrong.He'sBill'sfather.Lookatthepolicewoman.She'sMrsChen.Shehaslonghair.She'sbeautiful.She'sMrsLi'scousin.Thepolicemenandthepolicewomenareverybrave.Theycanhelppeopletocatchthethieves(賊).Thechildrenlikethemverymuch.(???)Todayisasunnyday.(???)Kitty,Rose,BillandMrsLiareatthefirestation.(???)MrZhangisBill'sfather.(???)MrsChenisabeautifulpolicewoman.(???)Thefirefighterscanhelppeopletocatchthieves.2．Readandchoose.(閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案)DannyisMike'slittlebrother.Heisfiveyearsold.Helikestoplaytoys.HisfavouritetoyisTeddyBear.Hecan'trunfast.Helikestodrawmonkeys.Mikeiselevenyearsold.MikeisinGradeFive.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.Theyhaveonlyonebedroom,.Theyarehappy.1.?????isfiveyearsold.A.Danny??????B.Mike??????????C.Tom2.Dannylikes?????best.A.toycars????????B.TeddyBear?????????C.basketball3.Mikeis?????.A.five????????B.eleven?????????????C.ten4.Mikeisin?????.A.GradeFour???B.GradeFive?????????C.GradeOne5.Theyhave?????.A.twobedrooms??B.nobedroom?????????C.onebedroom3．Readandchoose.(閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案)It'ssummer.Theskyisblue.It'sveryhot.Atthebeach,therearemanypeople.Somearesittingonthebeach,somearewalking,someareswimminginthesea,somearesurfing(沖浪)．Look!Twoboysareplayingballgames.Alittlegirliscollectingshells.Hermotherislookingatherunderanumbrella.Herfatherissailingaboat.Farfromthebeach,wecanseefourdolphins(海豚)swimmingoutofwater.Also,wecanseemanybirdsflyingabovethesea.Haveyoueverbeentothebeach?1)Itis?????.A.sunny?????B.cloudy?????C.snowy2)?????iscollectingshells.A.Aboy?????B.Alittlegirl????C.Father3)Wecan't?????atthebeach.A.surf??????B.sailaboat???C.rideabicycle4)Thereare?????dolphinsoutofwater.A.one??????B.four???????C.many5)Wecan?????atthebeach.A.swim?????B.surf???????C.bothAandB4．Readthepassage,andjudge.Lookatthepark.It'snotbig.Butit'sclean.Therearesomepeopleinit.LookatthemanintheblackTshirt.He'sMrBlack.He'sapoliceman.Hecanrunveryfast.ThatladyintheredTshirtisMrsBrown.Shehaslongbrownhair.She'sadrawer.Shecandrawwell.She'sdrawingtheriver.Therearesomeducksintheriver.They'reyellow.Theboyinthe?whiteshortsisPaul.He'sastudent.Hehasaskateboard.It'sblue.Hecanskate.Allthepeopleareveryhappy.(???)Theparkisbigandclean.(????)MrBlackisintheblueTshirt.(???)MrBlackcanrunfast.(???)MrsBrown'shairislong.(???)Paulisinthewhiteshirt.●課堂錯題收集●筆記本：教師引導學生借助知識腦圖總結重難點●1.上節(jié)課知識點復習提問。2.作業(yè)分析。課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養(yǎng)復習習慣1．Don'tplayfire,boysandgirls.A.toB.withC.inD.for2．What?????yourfatherdo?Hecanswim.A.isB.canC.doesD.will3．Readandmatch.(??)Whoareyou??????A.Icanputoutfire.(??)Whatdoyoudo??????B.I'mMrBrown.(??)Whatcanyoudo?????C.I'mhappy.Ilikemyjob.(??)Whereareyou???????D.I'mafirefighter.(??)Howdoyoufeel?????E.I'matthefirestation.4．Iliketoplay??????thecat.A.atB.toC.withD.of5．I'mofthetigers.They'redangerous.A.afraidB.happyC.fullD.brave6．eandlookthefireengine.It'ssobig.A.toB.atC.inD.for7．Readandchoose.??Jimmyisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heworksfrom9：00to11：00inthemorningand1:00to5:00intheafternoon.Hedoesn'tworkonSaturdayorSunday.Healwaysgoestoworkinacar.Jimmyhaslunchinarestaurantnearhishospital.Intheevening,heoftenlistenstotheradioorwatchesTV.Sometimeshereadssomeinterestingbooksinbed.Sometimeshegoestoapartyathisfriend'shouse.Everynighthegoestobedlate.1.Jimmyworks?????aday.A.eighthours???????B.sixhours????????C.sevenhours????????????D.fivehours2.Jimmyworksfrom?????.A.MondaytoSaturday??????????????????B.SaturdaytoSundayC.MondaytoThursday?????????????????D.MondaytoFriday3.HowdoesJimmygotowork??????.A.Bybus?????????????B.Bytrain???????C.Bycar??????????????????D.Onfoot4.Intheevening,heoften?????.A.goestothecinema???????????????????B.listenstotheradioC.writessomeletters??????????????????D.dances5.Sometimeshegoestohisfriend'shouseto?????.A.havesupper?????????????????????????B.haveapartyC.haveacupoftea????????????????????D.haveaglassofcoffee8．Readth