2025年SAT語(yǔ)法高分攻略：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解與模擬試卷

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法高分攻略：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解與模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：正確識(shí)別并分析句子中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分，并判斷句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型。1.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.B.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.C.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.D.Thebirdsflewandthecatsatonthemat.2.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Sheboughtanewcarbecausesheneededone.B.Becausesheneededone,sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheneededonebecausesheboughtanewcar.D.Sheboughtanewcar;sheneededone.3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.B.Tobuysomegroceries,theywenttothestore.C.Theywenttothestorebecausetheyneededtobuysomegroceries.D.Theywenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.4.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenheheardthebellring.B.Whenheheardthebellring,hehadfinishedhishomework.C.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkandthenheheardthebellring.D.Thebellrangwhenhehadfinishedhishomework.5.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Shewasreadingabookwhenshenoticedherfriendapproaching.B.Herfriendapproachedwhileshewasreadingabook.C.Shenoticedherfriendapproachingasshewasreadingabook.D.Shewasreadingabookandthenshenoticedherfriendapproaching.6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hewaswalkinghomewhenitstartedtorain.B.Itstartedtorainwhilehewaswalkinghome.C.Hewaswalkinghomeandthenitstartedtorain.D.Whenhewaswalkinghome,itstartedtorain.7.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhentheysawadogchasingaball.B.Adogwaschasingaballwhiletheywereplayingsoccerinthepark.C.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkandthentheysawadogchasingaball.D.Whentheywereplayingsoccerinthepark,adogwaschasingaball.8.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Thephonerangwhileshewascookingdinner.C.Shewascookingdinnerandthenthephonerang.D.Whenthephonerang,shewascookingdinner.9.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.B.Thedoorbellrangwhilehewasdoinghishomework.C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkandthenheheardthedoorbellring.D.Whenhewasdoinghishomework,thedoorbellrang.10.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.B.Theydecidedtogooutfordinnerwhiletheywerewatchingamovie.C.Theywerewatchingamovieandthentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.D.Whentheywerewatchingamovie,theydecidedtogooutfordinner.二、句子修正要求：根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行修正，使句子表達(dá)正確。1.Theboywenttothestoreforsomegroceries,buthedidn'tfindanything.2.Shewasreadingabookwhenherphonerang.3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.4.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.6.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.7.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.8.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.9.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.10.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.四、詞匯辨析要求：正確使用同義詞和反義詞，以及近義詞的細(xì)微差別。1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.outcomeB.outcomeC.outcomeD.outcome2.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Shewas__________bythenewsofherpromotion.A.surprisedB.delightedC.indifferentD.startled3.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Theexperiment__________,whichmeansitdidnotproducetheexpectedresults.A.succeededB.failedC.progressedD.developed4.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswere__________andreadyforarest.A.exhaustedB.refreshedC.excitedD.anxious5.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Theprofessor'slecturewas__________andinformative.A.boringB.engagingC.confusingD.lengthy6.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Theteam's__________performanceledtotheireliminationfromthetournament.A.impressiveB.disappointingC.consistentD.outstanding7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.The__________ofthebookwasbeautifullyillustratedbytheauthor'sowndrawings.A.coverB.illustrationC.contentD.summary8.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Themoviewas__________,whichmadeitdifficulttofollowtheplot.A.confusingB.fascinatingC.boringD.thrilling9.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantly,whichwasa__________changefromyesterday.A.remarkableB.slightC.drasticD.minor10.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theteacher's__________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreinterestingforthestudents.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.rigidD.passive五、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要求：正確使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)，以及主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Thestudents__________(tostudy)fortheexamnextweek.A.willbestudyingB.arestudyingC.studiedD.study2.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook,I__________(tohavefinished)mine.A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish3.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkandthensheheardthebellring.C.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkandthebellrang.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.They__________(togo)tothemoviestonight.A.aregoingB.willgoC.wentD.go5.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Hefinisheshishomeworkeveryday.C.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.6.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.D.Theauthorwritesthebook.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Theletter__________(tosend)totheeditortomorrow.A.willbesentB.issentC.wassentD.sends8.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.A.Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardthephonering.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Shehadreadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooksoon.9.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense.A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedforfiveyears.B.Iwillgraduatenextyearandhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.C.Iwillhavegraduatednextyear,andIwillhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.D.Iwillgraduatenextyear,andIwillhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfectpassivevoice.A.Thelibraryhasbeenbuiltbythestudents.B.Thestudentshavebuiltthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisbeingbuiltbythestudents.D.Thestudentsarebuildingthelibrary.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)"Thecat"和謂語(yǔ)"sat"構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而"onthemat"是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，"andwatchedthebirdsfly"是并列謂語(yǔ)，與第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)用"and"連接。2.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?becausesheneededone"是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，用"because"引導(dǎo)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)是"bought"，主語(yǔ)是"She"。3.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?tobuysomegroceries"是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，"Theywenttothestore"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Hehadfinishedhishomework"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。5.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Shewasreadingabook"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。6.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Hewaswalkinghome"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。7.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Theywereplayingsoccerinthepark"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。8.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Shewascookingdinner"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。9.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Hewasdoinghishomework"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。10.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)?when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Theywerewatchingamovie"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。二、句子修正1.Theboywenttothestoretobuysomegroceries,buthedidn'tfindanything.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。2.Shewasreadingabookwhenherphonerang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。6.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。7.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。8.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。9.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。10.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。三、詞匯辨析1.B解析：選項(xiàng)B"outcome"是正確答案，因?yàn)樗馕吨Y(jié)果或后果，符合句子的語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"surprised"是正確答案，因?yàn)樗馕吨鴮?duì)某事感到意外或驚訝，與句子中“對(duì)晉升的消息”相符。3.B解析：選項(xiàng)B"failed"是正確答案，因?yàn)樗馕吨茨艹晒蛭茨軐?shí)現(xiàn)，與句子中“實(shí)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果”相符。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"exh