福建省漳州市乙丙級聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市乙丙級聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.21.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?A.McNallyJackson B.DashwoodBooksC.TheMysteriousBookshop D.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks22.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?A.Alargeselectionofrarebooks. B.Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C.Specialeventswithfamousauthors. D.Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B.Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C.Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D.Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，包括它們各自的特色和吸引點。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMysteriousBookshop部分中的“Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.(知識淵博的工作人員對神秘小說充滿熱情，可以提供個性化的推薦)”可知，TheMysteriousBookshop這家書店可以提供一些建議。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks部分中的“PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.(切爾西市場的波斯曼書店是書籍愛好者的一個愉悅之地，它隱藏在紐約市最受歡迎的一個食品市場內)”可知，PosmanBooks的獨特之處在于它位于一個食品市場內。故選B項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合文章標題“AGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstores(紐約市最佳書店指南)”以及第一段中的“Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:(以下是紐約市必去的書店)”可知，文章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，故文章的主要目的是為讀者推薦一些書店。故選B項。BHarbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.ByDecember20,2023,thecityairport’sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond20million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.Harbin,alsoknownasChina’s“icecity”,isfamousforitsiceandsnowculture.Forover60years,thecityhashadatraditionofholdinganannualicelanternexhibition,presentingthecreativityandskillofitsartists.Recently,theIceandSnowWorld,recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargesticeandsnowpark,isjustoneofmanyattractionsinthecity.Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicas(復制品)offamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitalitytotourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople’sCongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays.“Forindividualtravelers,acity’sinfrastructure(基礎設施)andpublicservicesformthefoundationoftourismcompetitiveness.Itisonlywhentouristsfeelthewarmthofthecityandthegoodwillofitscitizensthattheyfitintothelivesofatraveldestinationnicely,”saidDaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademy.24.Thefiguresinparagraph1showthat__________.A.ThegrowthinHarbin’stourismindustryB.ThepopularityofHarbin’snewattractionsC.People’sinterestintravelinginicyplacesD.People’sgreatpassionfortheNewYearholiday25.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceandSnowWorldfromparagraph2?A.Itisfamousforitsannualicelanternexhibition.B.Itisthefirsticeandsnowparkintheworld.C.Itoffersvarioussnow-relatedactivitiesforvisitors.D.Itholdsvarioussnowsportscompetitionsforvisitors.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.NewequipmentaddedintheIceandSnowWorld.B.Themeasurestoensuretourists’safetyinHarbin.C.Localpeople’ssupportforrelievingtrafficpressure.D.Theeffortstoimprovetourists’travelexperiences.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiaryofculturaltours.B.Anewsreportontourism.C.Anadvertisementforscenicspots.D.Areviewofnewlyemergingcities.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了哈爾濱冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景點——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情好客?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ByDecember20,2023,thecityairport’sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond20million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.(截至2023年12月20日，該市機場的年旅客流量已超過2000萬人次。據(jù)最新報道，在為期三天的新年假期中，哈爾濱共接待游客305萬人次，實現(xiàn)收入59.1億元，均創(chuàng)歷史新高)”可推知，第一段的數(shù)字展示出了哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的增長。故選A項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicasoffamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.(它以令人驚嘆的冰雪雕塑為特色，包括著名地標、動物和卡通人物的復制品。此外，游客還可以享受不同種類的雪上運動，如滑冰、冰上釣魚和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界為游客提供各種與雪有關的活動。故選C項?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitalitytotourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople’sCongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays.(哈爾濱不遺余力地向游客展示自己的誠意和熱情好客。在冰雪世界，人們提供了許多新的體驗，比如冰上的氣墊船和自行車、摩天輪和熱氣球。機場以現(xiàn)場表演歡迎游客，并為他們設置了更衣室，讓他們換上保暖的衣服。當?shù)鼐用裨诜歉叻鍟r段出行以減少交通，并為游客提供免費乘車服務。對于那些無法預訂酒店的人，政府開設了省人大服務中心，提供低成本住宿)”可知，第三段主要講述了哈爾濱為改善游客的旅游體驗而做出的努力。故選D項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全篇及第一段“Harbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.(哈爾濱見證了巨大的繁榮，并成為今年冬天社交媒體上的熱門城市)”可知，本文主要介紹哈爾濱冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及該城市獨特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景點——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈爾濱政府和當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情好客，由此可推知，本篇文章可能來自于一篇旅游類新聞報道。故選B項。CLivingnearbarsandfast-foodrestaurantscouldbeharmfultohearthealth,accordingtoanewresearch.Thesekindsofready-to-eatfoodenvironmentstypicallyprovideunhealthyfoodsanddrinks,andhavebeenrelatedtocardiovasculardiseases,suchasheartfailure,saidLuQi,aheadresearcheratTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Heartfailureisaconditioninwhichtheheartcan’tgetenoughbloodtomeetthebody’sneeds.Thisstudyislikelythefirsttoevaluate(評估)theconnectionbetweenfoodenvironmentandheartfailurewithlong-termobservation.“Mostpreviousresearchesontherelationbetweennutrition(營養(yǎng))andhumanhealthhavebeenfocusedonfoodquality,neglectingtheimpactoffoodenvironment,”Qisaid.“Ourpresentstudyhighlightstheimportanceofaccountingforfoodenvironmentinnutritionresearches.”Researchersevaluatedtheconnectionusingdatafrommorethan500,000adultsintheUnitedKingdom.Theymeasuredparticipants’exposure(接觸)tothreetypesoffoodenvironments—bars,restaurantsandfast-foodrestaurants.Exposurewasdetermined‘byproximity(livingwithin1kilometer)anddensity(thenumberofready-to-eatfoodstoreswithin1kilometer).Thestudydocumentednearly13,000heartfailurecasesduringa12-yearfollow-upperiodandtheresultsshowedthatparticipantswith10ormoreready-to-eatstoresneartheirhomeshada16%greaterriskofheartfailurethanthosewithnoready-to-eatfoodenvironments.Thoseclosesttothebars(lessthan500meters)hada14%higherriskthanthosewholivedthefarthestaway(morethan3,000meters).Theresearchersnotedthefindingssuggestedthatcreatinghealthierfoodenvironmentsandimprovingphysicalfitnessfacilities,alongwithhelpingmorepeoplereceivehigherlevelsofeducation,couldreducetheincreasedriskofheartfailurelinkedtoquick-mealoptions.Overall,thestudystressestheimportanceofimprovingfoodenvironmentstopreventheartfailure,andtheresearchersnotethatmorestudiesareneeded,particularlyevaluatingnutritionunsafety,tomakesureoftheapplicabilityofthisstudy’sresults.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglecting”inparagraph2mean?A.Questioning. B.Identifying. C.Considering. D.Ignoring.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byexplainingatheory.C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bydescribingaprocess.30.Whatispresentedinparagraph5?A.Possiblecauses. B.Solvingstrategies.C.Researchresults. D.People’sreactions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysFoodIsCookedReallyCountB.SingleFoodChoicesLeadtoNutritionalImbalanceC.Ready-to-eatFoodSurroundingsCouldHarmHeartHealthD.FastFoodIsIncreasinglyEnteringtheConsumptionMarket【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文。文章介紹了一項關于居住環(huán)境與心臟健康關系的科學研究成果，探討了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活環(huán)境如何可能對心臟健康產(chǎn)生負面影響。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段中“Mostpreviousresearchesontherelationbetweennutrition(營養(yǎng))andhumanhealthhavebeenfocusedonfoodquality(以前關于營養(yǎng)和人類健康關系的大多數(shù)研究都集中在食品質量上)”和“theimpactoffoodenvironment(食物環(huán)境的影響)”可知，以前關于營養(yǎng)和人類健康關系的大多數(shù)研究都集中在食品質量上，此處應該表示“忽視了食品環(huán)境的影響”，neglecting意為“忽視”。A.Questioning提問；B.Identifying識別；C.Considering考慮；D.Ignoring忽略，忽視。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Thestudydocumentednearly13,000heartfailurecasesduringa12-yearfollow-upperiodandtheresultsshowedthatparticipantswith10ormoreready-to-eatstoresneartheirhomeshada16%greaterriskofheartfailurethanthosewithnoready-to-eatfoodenvironments.Thoseclosesttothebars(lessthan500meters)hada14%higherriskthanthosewholivedthefarthestaway(morethan3,000meters).(這項研究在12年的隨訪期間記錄了近13000例心力衰竭病例，結果顯示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的參與者患心力衰竭的風險比沒有即食食品環(huán)境的參與者高16%。離酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最遠（超過3000米）的人患癌癥的風險高14%。)”可知，研究人員通過比較不同參與者與不同類型食物環(huán)境的接近程度和密度來得出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這表明研究方法是通過對比來進行的。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第五段“Theresearchersnotedthefindingssuggestedthatcreatinghealthierfoodenvironmentsandimprovingphysicalfitnessfacilities,alongwithhelpingmorepeoplereceivehigherlevelsofeducation,couldreducetheincreasedriskofheartfailurelinkedtoquick-mealoptions.(研究人員指出，研究結果表明，創(chuàng)造更健康的飲食環(huán)境，改善健身設施，以及幫助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低與快餐選擇相關的心力衰竭風險。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解決策略，包括改善食物環(huán)境、提升體育設施條件以及幫助更多人接受更高級別的教育。故選B。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Livingnearbarsandfast-foodrestaurantscouldbeharmfultohearthealth,accordingtoanewresearch.Thesekindsofready-to-eatfoodenvironmentstypicallyprovideunhealthyfoodsanddrinks,andhavebeenrelatedtocardiovasculardiseases,suchasheartfailure,saidLuQi,aheadresearcheratTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.(一項新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能對心臟健康有害。新奧爾良杜蘭大學首席研究員陸奇說，這種即食食品環(huán)境通常提供不健康的食品和飲料，并與心力衰竭等心血管疾病有關。)”可知，文章主要介紹了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能對心臟健康有害的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調了食物環(huán)境對心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影響。因此，最能概括全文的標題是C項“Ready-to-eatFoodSurroundingsCouldHarmHeartHealth(即食食品環(huán)境可能損害心臟健康)”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snevereasytoletgoofwhatyou’velearnedtobecomfortablewith,buttheactoflettinggoandstartingovercanbeincrediblypowerful.____32____Herearesometipstohelpustomakesuchachange.GetridofunrealisticexpectationsWhilethere’scertainlynothingwrongwithaiminghighandbelievinginyourself,settinggoalsthataretoounrealisticonlysetsyouupforfailureanddisappointment.Themoreyoupressureyourselftosucceedandliveuptoyourperfectideals,themorefrustratedyouwillfeelwhenthingsdon’tworkout.Stopthinkingthatyouneedtohavecertainthingsorbeincertainplaces,justforyoutofeelgoodaboutyourself.Throwawaytheemotionalbaggage____33____However,youcan’tkeepholdingontoyouremotionalbaggageforever.Leaveallyourheartbreaksandemotionalhang-upswheretheybelong,inthepast,andlearntoletgoofthetroublesyoumayhavebeenholdingonto.It’sokayifyou’restillhurtingaslongasyouallowyourselfthefreedomtoheal,transform,andgrowasyougreettheNewYear.Keepawayfromtoxic(有毒害的)relationshipsIt’stimeforyoutosaygoodbyetotiringtoxicrelationshipsandone-sidedfriendships.Don’tsurroundyourselfwithfair-weatherpeople.Knowthatyoudeservetobewithpeoplewhocareforyou,understandyou,acceptyou,andconnectwithyou.____34____DodifferentlyAreyoulookingforachange?____35____Afterall,nooneeverachievedanythinggreatbysimplyfollowingthecrowd,sowhynothavealittlefunandexperiment?Getachangeofscenery,adoptanewhobby,anddosomethingyou’vealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthecouragetodobefore.____36____Wealldesirefortheapprovalandacceptanceofthepeoplewhomattertous,butworryingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkwillonlybringyoumiseryandfrustration.Devotingallyourtimeandenergytolivinguptoeveryone’sexpectationsofyouisexhaustingbecauseit’simpossibleforyoutopleaseeveryone.A.Embracetherealyou.B.Stoppleasingothers.C.Itcanpositivelyimpactourlivesandsatisfyusemotionally.D.Thenit’stimetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.E.Don’tbeafraidtoleavethosehurtingyoutoomuchormistreatingyoutoomanytimes.F.Thetruthisthepersonwhoseapprovalshouldmatterthemosttoyoushouldbeyou.G.Lettinggoofyourpersonalproblemsiseasiersaidthandone.【答案】32.C33.G34.E35.D36.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過提供一些改變生活的建議，鼓勵我們擺脫舒適區(qū)，開始新的生活?！?2題詳析】上文“It’snevereasytoletgoofwhatyou’velearnedtobecomfortablewith,buttheactoflettinggoandstartingovercanbeincrediblypowerful.(放棄你已經(jīng)習慣的東西從來都不容易，但放手并重新開始的行為可以非常強大)”說明擺脫舒適區(qū)并重新開始是非常有力的行動，空格處需要進一步介紹走出舒適區(qū)的好處，C項中的“Itcanpositivelyimpactourlivesandsatisfyusemotionally.(它可以積極地影響我們的生活，并在情感上滿足我們)”與上文一致，故選C?！?3題詳析】下文“However,youcan’tkeepholdingontoyouremotionalbaggageforever.(然而，你不能永遠抱著你的情感包袱不放)”說明我們不能永遠帶著情感包袱，空格處需要填一個選項，能和個人情感包袱邏輯一致，并且能和However形成邏輯上的轉折關系，G項中的“Lettinggoofyourpersonalproblemsiseasiersaidthandone.(放下個人問題說起來容易做起來難)”符合題意，故選G?！?4題詳析】上文“It’stimeforyoutosaygoodbyetotiringtoxicrelationshipsandone-sidedfriendships.(是時候告別那些令人疲憊的有毒關系和單方面友誼了)”說明是時候告別有毒的關系和單方面友誼，空格處需要一個鼓勵我們這樣做的陳述，E項中的“Don’tbeafraidtoleavethosehurtingyoutoomuchormistreatingyoutoomanytimes.(不要害怕離開那些傷害你太多或虐待你太多次的人)”與上文一致，故選E?！?5題詳析】上文“Areyoulookingforachange?(你在尋找變化嗎？)”說明作者在這一段介紹如何尋找變化的方法，空格需要填一個“嘗試新事物”的選項，D項中的“Thenit’stimetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.(那么是時候走出你的舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物了)”與上文一致，故選D?！?6題詳析】下文“Wealldesirefortheapprovalandacceptanceofthepeoplewhomattertous,butworryingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkwillonlybringyoumiseryandfrustration.(我們都渴望得到我們關心的人的認可和接受，但過分擔心別人的想法只會帶來痛苦和挫折)”說明我們其實不需要那么在乎別人的看法，空格處需要一個關于如何對待他人看法的陳述，B項中的“Stoppleasingothers.(停止取悅他人)”與上文一致，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AfteraninjurywashedupMarinaMurphy’scareerasadancer,shewantedtoachievesomethingdifferent.Shesether___37___ongoingtoAmericafromIreland.Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.Shewouldhave___38___thatshewouldn’thaveanywhereelse.Fullof___39___,Marinapackedherthings,saidhergoodbyesandsetsailfortheUnitedStates.Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She___40___herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.However,herearlyexperiencesintheU.S.provedtobe___41___.Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralpart-timejobs.Additionally,shewas___42___asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea___43___.Feeling___44___,Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying.Hersituationwas___45___likeherdreams.Itwasthenthatanelderlymannoticedherand____46____Marinanottogiveupjustyet.“Don’tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,"hesaid.Hiswordsworked.Marina____47____totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould____48____.____49____，Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly____50____lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.Bypersevering(堅持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand____51____shehadbeenlookingfor.37.A.feet B.sights C.adventure D.strategy38.A.chances B.jobs C.goals D.champions39.A.curiosity B.energy C.power D.hope40.A.pictured B.found C.enjoyed D.watched41.A.smooth B.different C.difficult D.pleasant42.A.turneddown B.turnedover C.takendown D.takenover43.A.difference B.mistake C.start D.change44.A.annoyed B.nervous C.sad D.confused45.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything46.A.lectured B.promised C.encouraged D.forced47.A.asked B.refused C.decided D.managed48.A.improve B.survive C.exchange D.revive49.A.Immediately B.Naturally C.Certainly D.Surprisingly50.A.focusedon B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.turnedto51.A.kindness B.courage C.truth D.success【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MarinaMurphy在受傷后結束舞蹈生涯，前往美國追求新生活。經(jīng)歷困難和失敗后，一個老人鼓勵她不放棄，最終她適應了美國生活并找到了幸福和成功?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她打算從愛爾蘭去美國。A.feet腳；B.sights景物；C.adventure冒險；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”可知，她覺得在美國自己會有成功的機會。因此，她渴望能夠去美國。短語：setsightson，意為“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她將擁有在其他地方都沒有的機會。A.chances機會；B.jobs工作；C.goals目標；D.champions冠軍。根據(jù)上文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”可知，她覺得自己在美國會有機會成功，所以她是覺得在美國她將擁有在其他地方都沒有的機會。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Marina滿懷希望，收拾好行李，告別，啟程前往美國。A.curiosity好奇心；B.energy能量；C.power力量、權力；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”以及下文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.”可知，此時的Marina是對自己的未來充滿了希望。故選D。【40題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想象自己能以電影明星的身份進入好萊塢。A.pictured畫、想象；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.watched看。根據(jù)上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.”可知，這些都是她想象出來的。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她在美國的早期經(jīng)歷被證明是困難的。A.smooth平穩(wěn)的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困難的；D.pleasant舒適的。根據(jù)下文“Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralpart-timejobs.Additionally,shewas______asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她在美國的早期生活是很困難的。故選C。【42題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒絕成為演員。A.turneddown調低、拒絕；B.turnedover翻轉；C.takendown記下；D.takenover接管。根據(jù)下文“Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她經(jīng)歷了很多失敗，所以可以判斷，她是多次被拒絕。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗了這么多次，她開始懷疑自己是否犯了錯誤。A.difference區(qū)別；B.mistake錯誤；C.start開始；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“Withsomuchfailure,”可知，她覺得自己來美國是一個錯誤的決定。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Marina感到悲傷，坐在公園的長椅上哭了起來。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sad悲傷的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，Marina在美國的早期生活很困難；再根據(jù)下文“Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying”可知，此時的Marina感到很悲傷。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她的處境和她的夢想完全不同。A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒什么；C.something一些事；D.everything任何事。根據(jù)上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She_____herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.”可知，Marina夢想自己在美國會成功；再根據(jù)“Additionally,shewas______asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她來美國后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的夢想完全不同?？疾槎陶Z：nothinglike，意為“不像”。故選B。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓勵Marina不要放棄。A.lectured訓斥；B.promised承諾；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)下文“Marinanottogiveupjustyet.”可知，老人是在鼓勵Marina。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Marina決定先試一年，看看情況是否會好轉。A.asked問；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.managed設法做成。根據(jù)下文“totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould___12___.”可知，Marina暗下決定，再試一年。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Marina決定先試一年，看看情況是否會好轉。A.improve提升、改進；B.survive存活；C.exchange交換；D.revive使重生。根據(jù)上文“Don’tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,”可知，Marina是想給自己一個機會再試試，看看情況能否好轉。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，在那一年里，Marina發(fā)現(xiàn)自己毫不費力地適應了美國的生活。A.Immediately立即；B.Naturally自然地；C.Certainly當然、一定；D.Surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)下文“Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly______lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人說對了，說明這是令人驚訝的。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，在那一年里，Marina發(fā)現(xiàn)自己毫不費力地適應了美國的生活。A.focusedon專注于；B.adaptedto習慣于；C.dependedon依賴于；D.turnedto求助于、轉向。根據(jù)下文“Bypersevering(堅持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand______shehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，Marina最終獲得了幸福和成功，說明Marina完全適應了美國的生活。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過堅持度過困難時期，她終于找到了她一直在尋找的幸福和成功。A.kindness仁慈；B.courage勇氣；C.truth事實；D.success成功。根據(jù)空前的“happiness”以及上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She______herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.”可知，她獲得了自己一直想要的成功。故選D。第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）52.Therewerehundredsofthousandsofnamelessheroesduringtheoutbreakofepidemic,manyof________servedothersattheriskoftheirownlives.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：疫情期間，數(shù)十萬無名英雄挺身而出，其中許多人以生命為盾，守護他人?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，應填關系代詞構成“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，對先行詞hundredsofthousandsofnamelessheroes進行補充說明，應用whom。故填whom。53.Forbetter________(observe)ofwildbirds,youneedbinocularsofhighquality.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】observation【詳析】考查名詞。句意：為了更好地觀察野生鳥類，你需要高質量的雙筒望遠鏡?！癰etter”是形容詞比較級，介詞for后接名詞，“observation”是“observe”的名詞形式，意為“觀察”，“Forbetterobservationof...”表示“為了更好地觀察……”。故填observation。54.______（fortune）,hemissedthetrainandhadtopostponethemeetingtillthedayaftertomorrow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【詳析】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他錯過了火車，不得不將會議推遲到后天。此處需要使用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，“fortunate”副詞形式為“fortunately”，根據(jù)“hemissedthetrain”可知，此處表達“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。55.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupport__________unbelievablevarietyofwildlife.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳析】考查冠詞。句意：森林的不同層次支持著令人難以置信的野生動物多樣性。本題考查短語avarietyof，意思是“大量的”。但是在variety前有個形容詞unbelievable，它是元音因素開頭，應該將冠詞改為an。故答案是an。56.Withthefinalexam__________(approach),allthestudentswerebusygoingovertheirlessons.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】approaching【詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，所有學生都在忙著復習功課。此處為“with+賓語+賓補”結構，approach與賓語thefinalexam之間為主動關系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。故填approaching。57.Muchtotheresearcher’s______________(satisfy),theresultoftheexperimentmatchedperfectlywithhisprediction.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【詳析】考查名詞。句意：令研究人員非常滿意的是，實驗結果與他的預測完全相符?！癿uchtoone’s+名詞”為固定結構，意為“令某人非常……的是”，空處應用satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。58.Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacher______________(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】hasbeenattracted【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，不僅外國學生，就連老師也被正宗的中國茶文化所吸引?？仗帒钪^語動詞，由句意及時間狀語sofar可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，notonly...butalso...連接名詞/代詞作主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，theteacher與動詞attract之間為被動關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，theteacher為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeenattracted。59.Althoughthepeaceagreement________(discuss)byrepresentativesfrombothsidesnow,thewarstillcontinuesinthefront.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】isbeingdiscussed【詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：雖然雙方的代表正在討論和平協(xié)議，但前線的戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。主語agreement與謂語構成被動關系，根據(jù)后文now可知正在發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填isbeingdiscussed。60.Inaword,wereachedapoint_____________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：總之，我們達到了一個我們希望享受和理解文學的一個點。空處引導定語從句，修飾apoint，先行詞point意為“階段”，為抽象地點，所以用關系副詞where，故填where。61.TianjinBinhaiNewArea,__________(locate)intheeasternportareaofTianjin,willplayamoreimportantroleinopeningup.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】located【詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：位于天津東部港區(qū)的天津濱海新區(qū)將在對外開放中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。空處為定語，belocatedin含義為“位于……”，此處省略be，用過去分詞形式作定語。故填located。第三節(jié)詞組填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，選擇一個適當?shù)脑~組填入空白處（注意：每個詞組只用一次）。inharmonywith;inshape;haveaccessto;indespair;keeptrackof;keepinmind;beconcernedabout;getthrough;dieout;inaddition;62.Bankstatementshelpyou______whereyourmoneyisgoing.63.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive______nature.64.Manyfailuresthrowhim______butnooneiscapableofhelpinghim.65.Sherunssixmileseverydaytohelpkeepherself______.66.Allthestudentsatschool______thelibrary.67.Weshould______thefutureofourcountry,becausewearepartofit.68.Iftheseanimalsandplants______,wewillneverseethemagain.69.______,Iwillparticipateinarangeofafter-classactivities,rangingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano.70.Youshould______whatIhavesaid.71.It’shardtoseehowpeoplewill______thewinter.【答案】62.keeptrackof63.inharmonywith64.indespair65.inshape66.haveaccessto67.beconcernedabout68.dieout69.Inaddition70.keepinmind71.getthrough【62題詳析】考查動詞短語。句意：銀行對賬單幫助你了解你的錢都花到哪里去了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語keeptrackof“跟蹤，記錄”，滿足句意要求，結合空前helpsbdosth為固定短語可知，此處為動詞