安徽省蕪湖市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蕪湖市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Happy.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouknowthatourteacherhasputoffthemathtesttillnextweek?M:Yes.NowIhavemoretimetoreviewchapterfive,itisquitedifficultforme.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Gohiking. C.Watchamovie.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwanttohikeintheparkthisweekend?M:Soundsgreat,butIprefertowatchthenewfilmandgototheconcertlater.W:Maybewecanhikeinthemorningandwatchthemovieintheafternoon.M:Goodidea.3.Whatgiftwillthewomanchoose?A.Ascarf. B.Anotebook. C.Abag.【答案】C【原文】W:Ineedabirthdaygiftformyroommate.M:Howaboutthiswoolscarf?Ormaybethisbeautifulnotebook?W:I’mnotsure.ButIthinkshewouldliketohavethisleatherbag.4.Whenshouldthemanhandinthereport?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msosorry,IthoughtweweresupposedtohandinthereportthisFriday.W:No,itwasThursday.OurteachertoldusthisMonday.M:Well,I’llexplaintoherbyemailrightnow.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischeapandportable.C.Itisexpensivebutinteresting.【答案】B【原文】W:I’vestartedtoplaytheguitar.M:Really,butIheardyou’vebeeninterestedinthepiano.W:Yes,butitcoststoomuchtobuyapiano,whileaguitarisnotonlycheapbutalsoportable.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatwillTinadoduringhervacationinSouthAfrica?A.Gocamping. B.Relaxonthebeach. C.Protecttheforest.7.WhatdoesTinaneedtobring?A.Maps. B.Food. C.Clothes.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Hi,tina,haveyoudecidedtogoonvacation?W:Yes,I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinSouthAfrica.M:Itsoundsgreat.Twoweeksonthebeach.W:Actually,I’mnotgoingtothebeaches.Theyaretoocrowdedatthistimeofayear.M:Sowhatareyougoingtodothere?W:Iplantogocampingintheforestinstead.M:Whatdoyouneedtobring?W:Nothing.Thetourcompanyprovideseverythinglikemaps,hatsandtents.M:Whataboutfood?W:Theguidewillpreparelocalmealsforus.M:Andclothes?W:Ialmostforgot.Thanksforremindingme.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasspenttoomuchmoney.B.Shehaseatentoomanyapples.C.Shehastakentoomanyproducts.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Hewillputtheicecreamback.B.Hewillpayforwhattheyhavebought.C.Hewillwaitforthewomanattheentrance.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Well,dear,I’vegotafewthingsthataren’tonthelist.M:Icanseethatyouarenotshoppingforanarmy,youknow.W:Youknow,IalwaysdothiswhenI’mhungry.Ijustcan’tcontrolmyself.M:Well,let’sseewhatyouhavegothere.W:Somenicefreshapplesforonly99cents.M:That’sokay.Butwhydoyouneedtobuyallthesecookies?W:Idon’tknow.Theyjustlooksodelicious.Don’tyoulikethem?M:Oh,Isupposeso.Whataboutthesoap?W:It’salargeoneandonlyfor1-5dollarsM:Good.Thatsteaklooksreallydelicious.Howmuchisit?W:Well,it’sjustthreedollarsapound.M:It’smuchcheaperthanIthought.What’sthis?MoreIcecream?Irememberwealreadyhavealotathome.Maybeyoushouldputitback.I’llgotopaytheBillfirstandyoucanwaitformeattheentrance.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Water. B.Electricity. C.Gas.12.Whydoesn’tthewomansignthepaperrightaway?A.Therentisextremelyhighforher.B.Herhusbandhasnotseentheapartmentyet.C.Theowneroftheapartmentdoesn’tlikechildren.13.Whenwilltheymeettonight?A.At6pm. B.At7pm. C.At8pm.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【原文】M:Thisisit.Iknowthatitissmallerthanwhatyouwanted.Butitisoneofthenicestapartmentsinthisbuilding.W:Doesithavethreebedrooms?M:No,therearetwo,athreebedroomapartmentwillbedifficulttofind.W:Yes,Iknow.Ihavebeenlookingforoneoveramonth.It'sextremelyexpensiveorchildunfriendly.M:Well,thisownerlikeschildrenverymuch.W:Aren'tyoutheowner?M:No,Iamthemanager.Ilivehere,too,onthefirstfloorofthisbuilding.W:Oh,that'snice.Yousaidthattherentwouldbe350dollarsamonth.Doesthatincludethegas,waterandelectricity?M:Itonlyincludesgas.Buttheelectricityandwaterarequiteinexpensive.TheyareonlyabouttwentydollarsamonthW:Isee.ButbeforeIsignthepaper,Iwantmyhusbandtoseetheapartment.Howlateareyouopenintheevening?Hedoesn'tgetoffworkuntilsix.ShallwecomehereateightPMtoseearoundtheapartment?M:WeusuallycloseatsevenPM.Ifyoucancomeatseven,I'llwaitforyou.W:Okay?Seeyoutonight.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Employerandemployee. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasJack’s“bigbreak”?A.TwelfthNight. B.NewYorkSummertime. C.HighSeas.16.Whatcausedtheaccidenttotakeplace?A.Drink-driving. B.Filmingamovie. C.Workingovertime.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jack’sfamilygiveshimalotofsupport.B.JackwonanawardwiththeroleinHighSeas.C.Jackhasneverdrivenagainsincetheaccident.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsonwinningthebestactorawardtonight.Sowhatdoesthisawardmeantoyou?M:Thanks.Well,Ienjoybeingfamous,butbeingconstantlyinpubliccanbedifficult.W:That'sunderstandable.Whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtobeanactor?M:ItwasatschoolwhenIplayedorsinoinShakespeare's12thnight.W:Wasthatyourbigbreak?M:No,myfirstmajorrolewasinnewYork.SummertimeW:Howdidyourlifechangeafterthat?M:Iwassuddenlyverybusyandoftenworkedlateintothenight.OnedayIwasverytiredafterfilmingthemoviehighseas.ButIstilldecidedtodrivehome.Icrashedacarandmyrightlegwasbadlyinjured.ButtheworstthingwashowIfeltaboutmyself.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dbeensocareless.W:Youalsolostyourroleinthefilm,didn'tyou?M:Yes,theaccidentwasarealturningpointinmylife.Afterthat,Ididn'tdriveforalmostayear.ThenImetmywife,carrie,andhadtwowonderfultwinboys.Theyhavereallyhelpedmetoacceptandappreciatelifeonandoffstage.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatisgoingtobeheldinthegymonWednesdayevening?A.Anexhibition. B.Afoodfestival. C.Abookfair.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Theartdepartment. B.Thecomputerlab. C.Thesportsteams.20.Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】OurschoolishostinganeventtohonortheartistSheldonWilliams.Pleasejoinusinthegymatseveno'clockPMonwednesdayforaviewofhisartworks.Admissionisfree,althoughweareaskingforadonationoffivedollarsfortheschoolartdepartment.Thenextactivityisourschool'sbookfair.ItishappeninginthelibrarythisweekfromeightamuntilfourPM,mondaythroughthursday.Mrriceassisalsohostingabakesaletosupporttheschool'ssportsteams.Cookies,cakesandothertreatswillbeavailableatthebookfair.Speakingofbooks,weareholdingaparentbookclubonthursdayeveninginMrSmith'sclass.Onelastthing.Thecomputerlabwillbeclosedthisweekforrepairs.Itwillopenagainnextmonday.That'sallforme.Haveagoodday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeautifulDawnRedwoodForestsinChinaThedawnredwoodisafastgrowingtreethatlovessunshine.Adaptabletovariousenvironments,itcangrowinbothsoilandshallowwater.Itcanalsogrowintemperaturesbetween-34℃and47℃.HerearesomeofChina’sbestdawnredwoodforests.XuedouMountainWithahistoryofhundredsofyears,thequietancientroadonXuedouMountaininShaoxingcity,eastChina’sZhejiangprovinceboastsfreshairandbeautifulsceneryofmountains,rocksandwaterfalls.Inautumn,thewaterfalls,dawnredwoodtreesandwildflowersformafascinatinglandscape.Location:Jidongtown,ZhejiangprovinceBestviewingperiod:LateautumntoearlywinterAixiLakeWetlandParkInwinter,thedawnredwoodforestintheAixiLakeWetlandPark,Nanchangcity,eastChina’sJiangxiprovincelookslikeacolorfuloilpainting.Thetreesaddbrightcolorstothecoldweatherandbringvitalitytothecity.Attractedbytheuniquescenery,anincreasingnumberoftouristschoosetoexperiencethespecialbeauty.Location:Qingshanhudistrict,Nanchangcity,JiangxiprovinceBestviewingperiod:WinterXiaoheSeedlingNurseryofDawnRedwoodXiaoheinLichuancity,centralChina’sHubeiprovinceisaseedlingnurseryhome（苗圃）tomorethan5,000dawnredwoodtrees,which?sthelargestdawnredwoodtreecommunityintheworld.Lateautumnisthebesttimetoappreciateadawnredwoodgardenhere.Thescenedrawsmanyphotographerstocapturethemagic.Location:Zhonglutown,Lichuancity,HubeiprovinceBestviewingperiod:Lateautumn21.Whatdoweknowaboutthedawnredwood?A.Itcanbearextremecoldness.B.Itneedscontinuoussunlight.C.Itsurvivesmerelyinhotclimates.D.Itrequiresdeepandabundantwater.22.WhydomoreandmorevisitorschoosetovisitAixiLakeWetlandPark?A.Becauseofitsspecialbeautyinwinter.B.Becauseofitslocationinawetlandpark.C.Becauseofitspossessionofanancientroad.D.Becauseofitslargequantityofdawnredwood.23.Whatdothethreedawnredwoodforestshaveincommon?A.Theyarealloverseas.B.Theyallhaveseasonallooks.C.TheyareallintheeastofChina.D.Theyallhavethesamebestviewingperiod.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國幾種不同地方的水杉林，包括浙江雪竇山、江西艾溪湖濕地公園和湖北小河水杉苗圃的水杉林的特點(diǎn)、位置和最佳觀賞期等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Adaptabletovariousenvironments,itcangrowinbothsoilandshallowwater.Itcanalsogrowintemperaturesbetween-34℃and47℃.(適應(yīng)各種環(huán)境，它既可以在土壤中生長，也可以在淺水中生長。它也可以在零下34攝氏度到47攝氏度的溫度下生長)”可知，水杉可以忍受極端寒冷。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AixiLakeWetlandPark部分中的“Inwinter,thedawnredwoodforestintheAixiLakeWetlandPark,Nanchangcity,eastChina’sJiangxiprovincelookslikeacolorfuloilpainting.Thetreesaddbrightcolorstothecoldweatherandbringvitalitytothecity.Attractedbytheuniquescenery,anincreasingnumberoftouristschoosetoexperiencethespecialbeauty.(冬天，中國東部江西省南昌市艾溪湖濕地公園的水杉林看起來就像一幅色彩斑斕的油畫。這些樹木為寒冷的天氣增添了明亮的色彩，給城市帶來了生機(jī)。被獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景所吸引，越來越多的游客選擇來體驗(yàn)這種特別的美)”可知，越來越多的游客選擇參觀艾溪湖濕地公園是因?yàn)樗诙斓莫?dú)特美景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XuedouMountain部分中的“Bestviewingperiod:Lateautumntoearlywinter(最佳觀賞期：深秋到初冬)”、AixiLakeWetlandPark部分中的“Bestviewingperiod:Winter(最佳觀賞期：冬天)”以及XiaoheSeedlingNurseryofDawnRedwood部分中的“Bestviewingperiod:Lateautumn(最佳觀賞期：深秋)”可知，這三個(gè)水杉林都有不同的最佳觀賞期，都有季節(jié)性的外觀，在特定季節(jié)呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的美。故選B項(xiàng)。BYangYu,knownasJiaozi(“Dumpling”),isavisionaryChineseanimationdirectorwhoredefinedmodernstorytellingthroughhismasterpieceNéZhaBirthoftheDemonChild.Bornin1980inSichuanProvince.JiaoziinitiallystudiedelectricalmedicineatWestChinaMedicalSchool,whichisawell-knownmedicaluniversity.However,in2003,hegaveupmedicineandchosetofollowhispassionforanimation.Althoughhisdecisionwasnotunderstoodbyothers,tohim,itispassionthatdeservesthemostattention.Jiaozi’scareerbeganwithextraordinaryperseverance.From2005to2008,hetaughthimselfanimationsoftwarewhilelivingwithhisparents,whogavehimalotofsupport,botheconomicallyandmentally.Eventuallyheproducedhisfirstshortfilm&eeThrough.This16-minuteanti-waranimation,createdentirelybyhimself,won30+internationalawards,includingtheBestAnimationAwardattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Thissuccessstrengthenedhisdeterminationtoengageinanimationdesign.HisbreakthroughcamewithNeZha,afive-yearpassionprojectthatbrokemultiplerecords.Thefilmfeatures1,318specialeffectsshotsandwentthrough66scriptrevisions.JiaozitransformedtheclassicChinesemythological(神話的)figureintoamisunderstood“demonchild”whofightsprejudicesymbolizedbytheiconicline:“Destinyisnotatrap—I’lldecidewhoIam!”Thismodernadaptationearned5.04billionyuan($740million),arousingglobalinterestinChineseanimation.Jiaozi’ssuccessarisesfromhisobsessiveattentiontodetail.HeoftenspendsmonthsperfectingasinglesceneandinsistsoncombiningtraditionalChineseelementswithHollywood-level3Danimation.DespiteHollywoodjoboffers,heremainscommittedtoadvancingChina’sanimationindustry,whichhebelieveswillreceiveglobalrecognitiononeday.24.WhydidJiaoziabandonamedicalcareer?A.Hepursuedfinancialsecurity.B.Heregardedpassionashistoppriority?C.Hethoughtstudyingmedicinewasdemanding.D.Hefoundanmintonrequiredscientificknowledge.25.WhatisspecialaboutJiaozi’sfirstshortfilm.SeeThrough?A.Ittook10yearstocomplete.B.ItwonaHollywoodaward.C.ItwasmadebyJiaozialone.D.Itfocusedonmedicalthemes.26.Whatisthefunctionofthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocriticizethehighcostofthefilm.B.Tostressthedirectorslackofexperience.C.Todisplaythedirector’seffortsandthefilm’ssuccess.D.Toshowthecomplexityofmodernanmintontechnology.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedirectorofNeZhabasedonthepassage?A.Diligentandmodest. B.Ambitiousandhumorous.C.Responsibleandsociable. D.Determinedandpassionate.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國動(dòng)畫導(dǎo)演餃子（楊宇）的故事，包括他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)投身動(dòng)畫領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)歷、首部短片的制作情況以及《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,in2003,hegaveupmedicineandchosetofollowhispassionforanimation.Althoughhisdecisionwasnotunderstoodbyothers,tohim,itispassionthatdeservesthemostattention.(然而，在2003年，他放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，選擇追隨自己對(duì)動(dòng)畫的熱愛。盡管他的決定不被其他人理解，但對(duì)他來說，熱愛是最值得關(guān)注的。)”可知，餃子放棄醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)是因?yàn)樗褵釔鄯旁谑孜?。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EventuallyheproducedhisfirstshortfilmSeeThrough.This16-minuteanti-waranimation,createdentirelybyhimself,won30+internationalawards,includingtheBestAnimationAwardattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.(最終他制作了自己的第一部短片《打，打個(gè)大西瓜》。這部16分鐘的反戰(zhàn)動(dòng)畫完全由他自己創(chuàng)作，贏得了30多個(gè)國際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括柏林國際電影節(jié)最佳動(dòng)畫獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，餃子的第一部短片的特別之處在于它完全由餃子獨(dú)自制作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HisbreakthroughcamewithNeZha,afive-yearpassionprojectthatbrokemultiplerecords.Thefilmfeatures1,318specialeffectsshotsandwentthrough66scriptrevisions.Thismodernadaptationearned5.04billionyuan($740million),arousingglobalinterestinChineseanimation.(他的突破來自《哪吒之魔童降世》，這是一個(gè)為期五年的充滿激情的項(xiàng)目，打破了多項(xiàng)記錄。這部電影有1318個(gè)特效鏡頭，經(jīng)歷了66次劇本修改。這部現(xiàn)代改編作品獲得了50.4億元（7.4億美元）的票房，引起了全球?qū)χ袊鴦?dòng)畫的興趣。)”可知，該段中提到5年的項(xiàng)目，66次劇本修改，1318個(gè)特效鏡頭，展示了導(dǎo)演的努力，而50.4億元票房，引起全球?qū)χ袊鴦?dòng)畫的興趣電影的成功，由此可知，第三段的數(shù)字為了說明導(dǎo)演的努力和電影的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“From2005to2008,hetaughthimselfanimationsoftwarewhilelivingwithhisparents,whogavehimalotofsupport,botheconomicallyandmentally.Eventuallyheproducedhisfirstshortfilm&eeThrough.This16-minuteanti-waranimation,createdentirelybyhimself,won30+internationalawards,includingtheBestAnimationAwardattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.(從2005年到2008年，他和父母住在一起時(shí)自學(xué)動(dòng)畫軟件，父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神上都給了他很多支持。最終他制作了自己的第一部短片《打，打個(gè)大西瓜》。這部16分鐘的反戰(zhàn)動(dòng)畫完全由他自己創(chuàng)作，贏得了30多個(gè)國際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))”和第三段中的“HisbreakthroughcamewithNeZha,afive-yearpassionprojectthatbrokemultiplerecords.(他的突破來自《哪吒之魔童降世》，這是一個(gè)為期五年的充滿激情的項(xiàng)目，打破了多項(xiàng)記錄。)”可知，餃子自學(xué)動(dòng)畫軟件，獨(dú)自創(chuàng)作短片獲獎(jiǎng)，花費(fèi)五年制作《哪吒之魔童降世》并取得成功，體現(xiàn)了他有決心且充滿激情。故選D項(xiàng)。CLotsofactivitiesarelinkedtobetterbrainhealthinoldage.Expertssayregularlyspeakingmultiplelanguagesmaybeespeciallybeneficialbybeingintellectuallystimulating.Inalandmarkpaper,researchersfoundthatdementia(癡呆)patientswhowerebilingual(雙語的)developedsymptomsfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhoweren’t.“Weuselanguageinallaspectsofdailylife,soabilingualbrainisconstantlyworking,”saidMarkAntoniou,anassociateprofessoratWesternSydneyUniversity.However,despitetheprovenbenefitsoflanguagelearningforbrainhealth,theactualimpactoflearninganewlanguagelaterinlifeoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitiesisstillasubjectofongoingresearchwithmixedfindings.ResearchbyDr.AntoniouandhiscolleaguesfoundthatwhileChineseadultsaged60andolderimprovedoncognitiontestsafterasix-monthlanguagelearningprogram,peoplewhoplayedgameslikecrosswordpuzzlesdidaswell.AnothersmallstudyfoundthatolderItalianswhotookEnglishlessonsforfourmonthsdidn’tseeanychangeintheircognitionscores,butthosewhodidn’ttakethelessonssawtheirscoresdecline.Tworecentstudiesfoundvirtuallynodifferenceincognitiveperformanceafterpeopletookpartinlanguage-learningprograms.Thescientistswhoconductedthosestudiesofferedafewpotentialexplanationsfortheirdisappointingresults.Oneisthattheparticipantswerehighlymotivatedvolunteers,whomayhavealreadybeenatpeakperformancefortheirage,makingithardtoseeanyimprovements.Anotherisaboutthelanguageprogrammes.“Thestudieslookingintotheissuehaveusedlanguagelessonsthatwereverydifferentintheirlength,”saidJudithGrossman,aresearcher.Somestudiesinvolvedteachingparticipantsforsixmonths,whileothersforjustoneveryintenseweek.ToDr.Antoniou,thefindingsarenotentirelysurprising.“Noonewouldsaythatlearninganewlanguageforsixmonthswouldbethesameashavingusedtwolanguagesforyourentirelife,”hesaid.“Therefore,it’sidealtogettheballrollinginchildhoodtomaximizeitsabilitytoimprovecognitivefunctionthroughoutlife.”28.Howdoesspeakingvariouslanguagesofferbenefits?A.Bykeepingthebrainactive.B.Byrelievingmentalsymptoms.C.Byimprovingone’sintelligence.D.Byincreasinglanguagefluency.29.Whatdothestudiesshowaboutlanguagelearninginparagraph2?A.Itdoesn’tshowconsistentcognitiveimprovement.B.Itismoreeffectivethanplayingcrosswordpuzzles.C.Itpreventsthedeclineofoldpeople’smentalhealth.D.ItfailstobringanycognitivebenefittoolderItalians.30.Whydidtheresultsinsomelanguage-learningstudiesturnoutdisappointing?A.Researchersusedoutdatedteachingmaterials.B.Volunteerswerealreadyattheirage’scognitivepeak.C.Thelanguagecoursesfocusedonirrelevantvocabulary.D.Participantslackedmotivationtolearnanewlanguage.31.WhatmightbeAntoniou’ssuggestion?A.Examiningscientificfindingscritically.B.Findingmorewaystoenhancecognition.C.Studyinganewlanguagefromanearlyage.D.Learningessentialskillsthroughoutchildhood.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)多種語言對(duì)老年人認(rèn)知健康的影響及相關(guān)研究結(jié)果，探討了雙語能力與大腦健康的關(guān)聯(lián)性?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Expertssayregularlyspeakingmultiplelanguagesmaybeespeciallybeneficialbybeingintellectuallystimulating.(專家表示，經(jīng)常說多種語言可能會(huì)通過激發(fā)智力而特別有益)”以及““Weuselanguageinallaspectsofdailylife,soabilingualbrainisconstantlyworking,”saidMarkAntoniou,anassociateprofessoratWesternSydneyUniversity.(西悉尼大學(xué)副教授MarkAntoniou說：“我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ畹母鱾€(gè)方面都使用語言，所以雙語大腦一直在工作?！?”可知，經(jīng)常說多種語言通過刺激智力，讓大腦不斷工作，也就是讓大腦保持活躍來提供益處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ResearchbyDr.AntoniouandhiscolleaguesfoundthatwhileChineseadultsaged60andolderimprovedoncognitiontestsafterasix-monthlanguagelearningprogram,peoplewhoplayedgameslikecrosswordpuzzlesdidaswell.AnothersmallstudyfoundthatolderItalianswhotookEnglishlessonsforfourmonthsdidn’tseeanychangeintheircognitionscores,butthosewhodidn’ttakethelessonssawtheirscoresdecline.Tworecentstudiesfoundvirtuallynodifferenceincognitiveperformanceafterpeopletookpartinlanguage-learningprograms.(Antoniou和他的同事的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，60歲及以上的中國成年人在參加了六個(gè)月的語言學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目后，認(rèn)知測(cè)試成績(jī)有所提高，玩填字游戲的人也是如此。另一項(xiàng)小型研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，上了四個(gè)月英語課的年長意大利人認(rèn)知分?jǐn)?shù)沒有變化，但那些沒有上課的人分?jǐn)?shù)下降了。最近的兩項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們參加語言學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目后，認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)幾乎沒有差異)”可知，有的研究表明60歲及以上中國成年人在六個(gè)月語言學(xué)習(xí)后認(rèn)知測(cè)試有提高，玩填字游戲的人也有提高，有的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)上四個(gè)月英語課的意大利老人認(rèn)知分?jǐn)?shù)無變化，還有的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)參加語言學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目后認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)幾乎無差異。由此推知，語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)認(rèn)知的改善并不一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneisthattheparticipantswerehighlymotivatedvolunteers,whomayhavealreadybeenatpeakperformancefortheirage,makingithardtoseeanyimprovements.(其中一個(gè)原因是，參與者都是積極性很高的志愿者，他們可能已經(jīng)達(dá)到了其年齡的認(rèn)知巔峰，這使得很難看到任何進(jìn)步)”可知，一些語言學(xué)習(xí)研究結(jié)果令人失望的一個(gè)原因是參與者是積極性很高的志愿者，他們可能已經(jīng)達(dá)到了其年齡的認(rèn)知巔峰，所以很難看到任何改善。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Noonewouldsaythatlearninganewlanguageforsixmonthswouldbethesameashavingusedtwolanguagesforyourentirelife,”hesaid.“Therefore,it’sidealtogettheballrollinginchildhoodtomaximizeitsabilitytoimprovecognitivefunctionthroughoutlife.”(他說：“沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)為只學(xué)習(xí)六個(gè)月的新語言能和一輩子使用兩種語言的效果相同。因此，最好從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)新語言，以便最大限度地提升一生中的認(rèn)知功能。”)”可知，Antoniou認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)六個(gè)月新語言和一生使用兩種語言不一樣，所以理想的是在童年時(shí)期就開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，以最大限度地提高其在一生中改善認(rèn)知功能的能力。由此推知，Antoniou建議從小學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheaverageageatwhichpeoplestartedsufferingfromchronic(慢性的)conditionswas55yearsinthe1980s,whilethishasdroppedto43yearstoday.Manyoftheseconditionsarerelatedtounhealthylifestyles,andpersonalizednutrition,whichaddressesourvaryingnutritionalneeds,isconsideredcrucialinchangingthetrend.TheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO)anditspartnershavedevelopedamobilemini-factoryfor3D-printedfood,providingapracticalsolutionforpersonalizednutrition.Traditionally,personalizednutritioninvolvesprovidingfoodrecommendationsorshoppinglists.With3Dfoodprinting,everythingisdifferent.TNOcreatedamobilekitchenthatproduces“NutriBites”,whicharemadebyprintingadoughbase,bakingit,andaddingpersonalizednutrientslayerbylayerthroughaprinthead.Unlikeconventionalmassproduction,wherechangesrequiremodifyingtheentireprocess,3Dfoodprintingcanadjustfoodproductsinrealtimetomatchindividualneeds.TheproductionofNutri-Bitesreliesonauniquerecipe,whichisbasedonindividuals’healthdata,goals,andpreferences,aswellasmeasurementssuchasheightandweight.Individualsneedtofillinaquestionnaireabouttheinformationtogeneratedietaryguidance.Thenthe3DprintermakestheNutri-Biteswiththerightbalanceofnutrients.Thesystemcanproduceover50,000variants,alltailoredtoeachperson’sspecificneeds.TNOconductedtwofieldstudiestotestwhetherNutri-Bitescouldmeettheneedsofdifferentindividualsandsituations,andwhethertheycouldbeacceptedasfoodthatcanimproveperformanceorrecovery.ThefirstonetestedNutri-Bitesonmilitarypersonneltoenhanceendurance,andthesecondstudyfocusedonhospitalpatientsandtheirimprovement.Inbothcases,theNutri-Biteswerewellreceivedbythetargetgroups.Variousdirectionsarepossibleforfutureprogress,suchasrefiningandspeedinguptheproductionprocess,ordevelopingotherproducts.Inaddition,thefoodplatformanditsingredientscanbefurtherdevelopedtoservemoretargetgroups.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrend”inparagraph1referto?A.Theexpandingapplicationof3D-printedfoodindiets.B.Therapidadvancementofpersonalizednutritioninhealthcare.C.Theearlieroccurrenceofchronicconditionsinyoungerpeople.D.Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewithchronicconditionsglobally.33.Howdoes3D-printedpersonalizednutritiondifferfromthetraditionalone?A.Itcutstheexpenseofmassproduction.B.Ittailorsfoodtoindividualneedsinstantly.C.Itimprovestheprocessofmakingnutrients.D.Ituseshealthieringredientstosuitindividuals.34.WhatisthefirststepintheprocessofcreatingNutri-Bites?A.Creatingnutritionalrecipes. B.Collectingpersonaldata.C.Formingdietaryrecommendations. D.Selectingproperingredients.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.3D-printedfoodoffersatailoredsolutiontomeetpersonalizednutritionalneeds.B.TNO’squestionnairesanddatacollectionimprovetraditionalfoodrecommendations.C.MilitarypersonnelandhospitalpatientsbenefitmostfromNutri-Bitesinfieldstudies.D.Chronicdiseasesnowaffectyoungerpopulations,requiringstricterdietaryregulations.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了TNO開發(fā)3D打印食物的迷你工廠，能制作NutriBites滿足個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)需求，且受目標(biāo)群體歡迎?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Theaverageageatwhichpeoplestartedsufferingfromchronic(慢性的)conditionswas55yearsinthe1980s,whilethishasdroppedto43yearstoday.Manyoftheseconditionsarerelatedtounhealthylifestyles,andpersonalizednutrition,whichaddressesourvaryingnutritionalneeds,isconsideredcrucialinchangingthetrend.(在20世紀(jì)80年代，人們開始患慢性病的平均年齡是55歲，而如今這一年齡已降至43歲。許多這些病癥都與不健康的生活方式有關(guān)，而滿足我們不同營養(yǎng)需求的個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)被認(rèn)為在改變thetrend方面至關(guān)重要)”可知，thetrend指的是上文提及的人們更早患上慢性病這一現(xiàn)象。故選C。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeconventionalmassproduction,wherechangesrequiremodifyingtheentireprocess,3Dfoodprintingcanadjustfoodproductsinrealtimetomatchindividualneeds.(與傳統(tǒng)的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)不同，在傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)中，改變需要修改整個(gè)生產(chǎn)過程，而3D食品打印可以實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整食品以滿足個(gè)人需求)”可知，3D打印個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)與傳統(tǒng)的不同在于它能即時(shí)調(diào)整食物以滿足個(gè)人需求。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheproductionofNutri-Bitesreliesonauniquerecipe,whichisbasedonindividuals’healthdata,goals,andpreferences,aswellasmeasurementssuchasheightandweight.Individualsneedtofillinaquestionnaireabouttheinformationtogeneratedietaryguidance.(營養(yǎng)小食的制作依賴于一個(gè)獨(dú)特的配方，該配方基于個(gè)人的健康數(shù)據(jù)、目標(biāo)和偏好，以及身高和體重等測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。個(gè)人需要填寫一份關(guān)于這些信息的問卷，以生成飲食指導(dǎo))”可知，制作營養(yǎng)小食依賴于獨(dú)特的配方，基于個(gè)人的健康數(shù)據(jù)、目標(biāo)和偏好，以及身高和體重等測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)，所以制作營養(yǎng)小食的第一步是收集個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO)anditspartnershavedevelopedamobilemini-factoryfor3D-printedfood,providingapracticalsolutionforpersonalizednutrition.(荷蘭應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究組織（TNO）及其合作伙伴開發(fā)了一種用于3D打印食品的移動(dòng)迷你工廠，為個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)提供了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的解決方案)”以及文章其他內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇指出人們患慢性病的年齡提前，個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)很關(guān)鍵，接著介紹了TNO及其合作伙伴開發(fā)的3D打印食物的移動(dòng)迷你工廠能制作NutriBites滿足個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)需求，還進(jìn)行了相關(guān)研究且受目標(biāo)群體歡迎，未來還有發(fā)展方向，即本文主要介紹了3D打印食物為滿足個(gè)性化營養(yǎng)需求提供了定制化解決方案。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceatanunbelievablepace,theroleofAIhasexpandedintoourdailylives,influencinghowwework,createandevenrelax.____36____ImagineaworldwhereAIhandlesyourhouseholdchores.SmartappliancesequippedwithAIcansortwashandfoldlaundry,whileotherstakecareofthedishesandcleanthefloors.Theseapplicationscansaveus