2024年中考一模 英語（深圳卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem10becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認可)tobehappy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playingwith B．laughingat C．shakinghandswith D．takingphotosof4．A．ranawayfrom B．a(chǎn)rrivedat C．drewapictureof D．heardof5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．C【導語】本文主要講述了一只小貓沒人愿意與她交朋友，她很孤獨。她遇見了一只愿意和她成為朋友的老貓，老貓教會了她很多東西。從那時起，她不再孤獨。1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救；notice注意；punish懲罰；miss錯過。根據(jù)前文“Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto”可知，她想與他人結(jié)交朋友，別人很忙，所給詞中“notice注意”符合語境，別人忙而不能注意到她。故選B。2．句意：一天小貓看見一群孩子們在公園里玩。river河；forest森林；park公園；street街道。根據(jù)后文“Shethepark,crying.”可知，是在公園里。故選C。3．句意：他們開始嘲笑她。playingwith和……玩；laughingat嘲笑；shakinghandswith和……握手；takingphotosof拍照片。根據(jù)“Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.”可知，他們嫌棄她，不愿和她玩。故選B。4．句意：她跑著離開了公園。ranawayfrom從……跑開；arrivedat到達；drewapictureof畫一張……的畫；heardof聽說。根據(jù)“Thekittenwasheartbroken.”可知，她傷心，應(yīng)是從公園離開。故選A。5．句意：她感到如此孤獨和不被愛。excited感到興奮；satisfied感到滿意；nervous緊張的；unloved無人愛的。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.”可知，她感覺孤獨和無人愛的。故選D。6．句意：老貓耐心地聽著然后說：“不要擔心，小貓”。impolitely沒有禮貌地；angrily生氣地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)后文可知老貓愿意和她成為朋友，所以應(yīng)是patiently耐心地。故選D。7．句意：我將會是你的朋友。friend朋友；follower跟隨者；interviewer采訪者；protector保護者。根據(jù)“AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”可知，老貓教她如何變得強壯和勇敢，所以應(yīng)是她的朋友。故選A。8．句意：那天剩下的時間她和老貓在一起度過，她學會了如何爬樹。plant種植；climb爬；burn燃燒；protect保護。根據(jù)橫線后的“trees”，可知應(yīng)是爬樹。故選B。9．句意：從那天起，小貓不再孤獨。embarrassed尷尬的；tired累的；lonely孤獨的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.”可知，應(yīng)是lonely孤獨的。故選C。10．句意：無論何時在公園里她看見孩子們，她將會自豪地走過他們。quietly安靜地；shamefully可恥地；proudly驕傲地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“sheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(認可)tobehappy.”可知，她不需要他們的認可就能快樂。所以她是驕傲地經(jīng)過他們身邊。故選C。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤氣灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.12．Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A．Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D．Becausehewastooafraid.13．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A．Hurthisfeet. B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble. D．Becaughtbyothers.15．Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．C15．D【導語】本文主要講述了瓊斯夫人和一個偷她東西的小男孩之間的故事。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa”及下文“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s”可知，瓊斯夫人放心地把包放在沙發(fā)上是為了測試這個男孩是否還會偷東西，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow”可知，他不想讓任何人懷疑他，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,…andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout”可知，她沒有詢問關(guān)于男孩的任何事情，反而是講述自己的事情，目的是不想讓男孩感覺不舒服，故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet”可知，瓊斯夫人告訴男孩不要再偷東西了，因為這樣做會給自己帶來麻煩，所以劃線單詞與causetrouble同義，故選C。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，瓊斯對這個偷她東西的小男孩并沒有責怪，而是給他東西吃，而且介紹自己的工作是什么樣子的，最后給了男孩錢去買鞋子。由此可推斷瓊斯夫人很熱心腸，故選D。BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(營養(yǎng)學),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk. B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk. D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk【答案】16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【導語】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些人因為健康原因開始接受素食，全文從減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥風險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的益處。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.”可知肉及與動物有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品都不是素食飲食，故選D。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.”可知素食主義者主要從植物來源獲取蛋白質(zhì)，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故選B。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.”可知本段主要講述了素食對控制血糖有益處，故選D。19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述一些人因健康原因開始接受素食；第二段講述DenaChampion認為素食對我們的身體有益處；第三段、第四段和第五段分別從能減輕體重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥的風險三個方面介紹了素食對身體的好處，故選A。20．最佳標題題。整篇文章主要講述了素食對身體有許多益處，C項“素食能給人們帶來什么”符合情景，故選C。CDodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神話的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海參）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（熱帶）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（當心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!21．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B．Itintroducesthesubject.C．Itintroducestheauthor.D．Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.23．Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A．Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B．Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C．Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D．Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.24．What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A．Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B．Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C．Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D．Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.25．Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B．Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C．Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D．Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．B25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋里的“藍龍”。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹“藍龍”，故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，底部和背部的顏色是有助于隱藏它，不被從頭頂飛過的鳥類和下面游泳的魚發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以劃線單詞與hide同義，故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，它的藍色底部和灰色背部使它從上面和下面都不被看見，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself”可知，儲存毒藥來刺敵人，故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.”可知，藍龍這種生物不容易被看到。故選D。三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.29Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.【答案】26．E27．C28．F29．B30．A【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么我們的鍵盤不是按“ABC”順序排列的。26．根據(jù)“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知此處介紹我們每天使用的鍵盤被稱為QWERTY鍵盤布局，結(jié)合下文可知是指鍵盤打字的歷史，選項E“為了理解我們?yōu)槭裁催x擇QWERTY鍵盤，我們需要回顧一下歷史?！狈险Z境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知第一臺手動打字機，鍵盤看起來像鋼琴，結(jié)合下句“However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知此處的內(nèi)容和“隨著打字速度的提高，一些鍵無法快速返回原位”含義相反，選項C“這些打字機確實有ABC鍵盤布局?！狈险Z境，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知第一臺手動打字機的鍵很容易卡住，選項F“大多數(shù)打字員在分離按鍵時，最后都把打字機弄壞了?！狈险Z境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知隨著電腦的出現(xiàn)，辦公室里的打字員就是現(xiàn)在操作電腦的人。這意味著打字員必須接受培訓才能使用新設(shè)備。選項B“然而，另一個問題在20世紀40年代出現(xiàn)了。”符合語境，承接上下文，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).”可知此處是和培訓相關(guān)，選項A“但是培訓需要太多的時間和金錢?！狈险Z境，故選A。四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點，請根據(jù)theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線路。A．Must-seeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏偉的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5-dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B．TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C．Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(館)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D．InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服裝)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(專業(yè))whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.【答案】31．B32．E33．F34．A35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了6個不同的旅游線路中的一個景點以及五個人的需求。31．根據(jù)“TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.”可知布朗一家欣賞自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，選項B“在漓江上乘游船到陽朔，你可以欣賞桂林的美景。當你享受麗江之旅時，你會感到非常放松”符合。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.”可知格林夫人喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)的花卉和動物畫，選項E“中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫以山水畫、花鳥畫、人物畫、狗、貓和老虎畫為特色。你可以在博物館里品味它們”符合。故選E。33．根據(jù)“JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.”可知吉姆希望申請進入中國最著名的大學之一，選項F“我們的行程將重點關(guān)注中國的著名大學，尤其是北京和西安的大學。通過比較，你可以詳細了解它們。大多數(shù)大學都有專業(yè)適合國際學生”符合。故選F。34．根據(jù)“JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.”可知約翰對古老的城墻和宏偉的兵馬俑著迷，選項A“中國必看之地——長城、紫禁城、兵馬俑。參觀壯麗的兵馬俑將在西安開始為期5天的中國之旅。你可以在兵馬俑中找到一些令人驚嘆的戰(zhàn)士形象和中國古代的武器”符合。故選A。35．根據(jù)“SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.”可知蘇想在云南認識當?shù)厝?，體驗不同的文化，選項D“在大理古城，你可以看到當?shù)厝舜┲麄兊拿褡宸b觀看他們的節(jié)目。你也有機會體驗當?shù)氐闹袊幕狈?。故選D。五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),37isanimportantpartofChineseculture.The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41(mark)thechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusy42(work).The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina’s44(five)greatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.【答案】36．them37．which38．began39．So40．to41．tomark42．working43．isconsidered44．fifth45．widely【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的出現(xiàn)以及作用。36．句意：給他們一個中國的日歷，他們就會知道幾天甚至幾個月后天氣會是什么樣的。結(jié)合句意可知，本句謂語動詞后跟雙賓語，動詞后面用代詞的賓格作賓語。they的賓格是them。故填them。37．句意：他們遵循24節(jié)氣，24節(jié)氣是中國文化中重要的一部分。結(jié)合句意和空前標點符號——逗號分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞“the24SolarTerms”是物，所以引導詞用which。此處關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的是主句中名詞短語the24SolarTerms。故填which。38．句意：24節(jié)氣始于古代。由“duringtheancientperiods在古代”可知，此處需要用動詞的過去式。begin的過去式為began。故填began。39．句意：因此人們找到了一種方法。前文講沒有天氣預報和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)告訴他們，本句提到人們找到了方法，前后是因果關(guān)系。故填So。40．句意：他們研究太陽的運動，也注意其他自然變化，如氣溫、水和植物生長。payattentionto為固定搭配，意為“注意”，故填to。41．句意：最后，他們制定了24節(jié)氣來標記這些變化。mark意為“做記號”，句中to+動詞原形表目的。為標記這些變化而制定24節(jié)氣。故填tomark。42．句意：農(nóng)民們把這看作是天氣暖和的標志，忙著干活。work意為“勞動”，getbusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故填working。43．句意：24節(jié)氣被認為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。consider意為“認為”，beconsideredas意為“被認為是”，主語“The24SolarTerms”和動詞consider之間是被動關(guān)系?！癟he24SolarTerms”是一個名稱，看成一個整體，被視為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故填isconsidered。44．句意：24節(jié)氣被認為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)空后單詞“invention”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可以斷定，此處用序數(shù)詞。five的序數(shù)詞為fifth。故填fifth。45．句意：現(xiàn)在，即使是