2024年中考一模 英語（遼寧卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（遼寧卷）英語(全解全析)（考試時間：110分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共70分)一、聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共8小題:每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howlongshouldthewomancookthebeefandcarrots?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:First,addbeefandcarrotstothepot,thenhowlongshouldIcookthem,Jack?M:Forhalfanhour.2．Whodoestheboylikebest?A．MichaelJackson. B．ThemanwhoactedMichaelJackson. C．Afamouspopsinger.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedthepopmusicconcertheldinHangzhou?W:No,Ihaven’t.Howwastheconcert?M:Great.AnewsingersanganddancedlikeMichaelJackson.Ireallylikehim.3．Whosebookmightitbe?A．Bob’s. B．Jack’s. C．Rita’s.【答案】A【詳解】W:Jack,isthisyourbook?M:No.ItmightbelongtoBob.J.K.Rowlingishisfavoritewriter.4．WhatdoesAnna’sbrotheralwaysdoonSaturday?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Heplaysbasketball. C．Heplaysbaseball.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatdoesyourbrotheralwaysdoonSaturday,Anna?W:Healwaysplayssoccerwithhisfriends.5．Whoistellingajoke?A．Jim’sdad. B．Jim’ssister. C．Jim’smom.【答案】B【原文】W:Bequiet,Jim.Yourdadissleepinginthelivingroom.M:Butmysister’sjokeissofunny,Mom.Ican’tstoplaughing.6．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．＄5. B．＄9. C．＄4.5.【答案】A【原文】M:Thoseareveryniceshirts.Howmucharethey?W:Fivedollarseachortwoforninedollars.Theyareonsaletoday.M:I’lltakethisyellowone.7．WhywasJacklateforclass?A．Thetrafficwastooheavy. B．Theweatherwastoobad. C．Thefrogwasintheway.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,I’mlateforclass.Thefogwastooheavy.W:That’sallright.Don’tworry,Jack.We’vejuststarted.8．HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A．Eightyears. B．Fiveyears. C．Threeyears.【答案】B【原文】M:HowwonderfullyJennyisplayingthepiano!Canyoubelievesheisjust8yearsold?W:Shestartedtoplaythepianowhenshewas3yearsold.Sheisabornpianist.第二節(jié)(共12小題:每小題1分，滿分12分)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9-11題。9．Whatarethespeakergoingtodo?A．Tohaveahotdrink. B．Toseeamovie. C．Tohaveabigdinner.10．Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanlike?A．Hotchocolate. B．Coffee. C．Hotmilk.11．Howcanwemakeacupoflatte?A．Poursomemilkintocoffee.B．Poursomehoneyintocoffee.C．Poursomeyogurtintocoffee【答案】9．A10．B11．A【原文】M:It’ssocoldtoday.Let’sdrinksomethinghot.W:Goodidea!Ilikehotchocolate.M:Allright.Iwantacupoflatte.W:What’sthat?M:Akindofcoffee.Ioftenmakeitathome.W:Oh,Howdoyoumakeit?M:Soeasy!Justpoursomehotmilkintothecoffee.Youcanaddasmuchmilkasyoulike.W:Wow!Soundsgreat!I’llhaveatrysomeday.聽第10段材料，回答第12-14題。12．Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A．Dumplings. B．Fastfood. C．Sichuanfood.13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSichuanRestaurant?A．Thefoodthereisexpensive.B．Therestaurantisclosetotheirhouse.C．Therestauranthasthefreshestfoodandthebestservice.14．Whatrestaurantdotheychooseatlast?A．XinminFastfood. B．SonghuajiangDumplingHouse. C．SichuanRestaurant.【答案】12．B13．A14．B【原文】M:Hi,Alice,wherearewegoingfordinnerthisevening?W:XinminFastFoodisclosetoourhouse.Let’sgothere,Jim.M:ButIhadfastfoodforlunchyesterday.HowaboutSichuanRestaurant?Italwayshasthefreshestfoodandtheserviceisthebest,too.W:Itsoundsgreat,butyouknowwedon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchagooddinnerthere.M:That’strue.WhynothavedumplingsatSonghuajiangDumplingHouse?W:Goodidea!Let’sgo!聽第11段材料，回答第15-17題。15．Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.16．Whendoesthewomanoftengoswimming?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．Onweekends.17．Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Onceaweek.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】W:Whatsportdoyoulike?M:Basketball.It’smyfavorite.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikeswimming.Ioftengoswimmingonweekends.M:IusuallyplaybasketballonFridayandSundayafternoon.聽第12段材料，回答第18-20題。18．Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.19．Whendidshemoveintotheflat?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.20．Whatwillthegirldoifherneighbourmakestoomuchnoiseagain?A．Talkwithherneighbour. B．Movetoanotherflat. C．Callthepolice.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:Youdon’tlookwell.AreyouOK?W:I’msotired.Ihaven’tsleptwellthesedays.M:What’sgoingon?W:ImovedintothisflatlastWednesday.Myneighbouroftenholdspartiestillverylate.M:That’sterrible.Noisepollutionisreallybadforourhealth.Whynothaveatalkwithyourneighbor?W:Idid,butitdidn’tworkatall.IthinkIwillhavetocallthepoliceifhemakestoomuchnoiseagain.二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）CallforActionArtistspaintapictureonawalloppositetheCOP26climatesummitvenue（氣候峰會會場）.COP26,whichreferstothe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties,tookplaceonOct.31inGlasgow,UK.Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.

SavingFrogsJustinfromLosAngelesstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs,andsoldtoyfrogtoraisemoney.Sofarhehasraisedmorethan＄20,000.Becauseofhiswork,Justinwon2021GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.HetoldTIMEforKidsthatfrogsshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimalswhentheirhabitat（棲息地）isindanger.“Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,”hesays.

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones（耳機）withacleaningvisor（面罩）tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Itjoinsnoise-cancelingheadphonesandavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithfiltered（濾過的）air.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandnoisepollution.21．Thepurposeofthefirstnewsisto_________.A．showthemeetinghasstarted B．telltheresultofclimatechangeC．remindpeopleofglobalwarming D．encourageactionstosavetheearth22．AccordingtoJustin,weknowthat___________.A．frogsareeasiertofallill B．frogscanbeusedtoraisemoneyC．frogscanshowtheearthisindanger D．frogshelpedhimwintheprize23．Thebesttitleforthethirdnewswouldbe________.A．Pollution-cancelingHeadphones B．ACleaningVisor C．TechnologyCompany D．AvoidPollutedAir24．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．kids B．environment C．animals D．pictures【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B【主旨】本文主要講述了關于應對氣候變化、保護星球以及消除污染的耳機。【解析】21．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.”（該活動旨在為世界領導人提供一個解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的機會，這些挑戰(zhàn)給地球的生存帶來了危險。）可知第一條新聞是為了鼓勵拯救地球的行動。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,”（青蛙告訴我們，我們的星球真的需要你的幫助）可知青蛙可以表明地球處于危險之中。23．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones（耳機）withacleaningvisor”（戴森技術公司已經研發(fā)了帶有清潔面罩的耳機）以及本部分信息可知，本部分主要介紹了消除污染的耳機，故以Pollution-cancelingHeadphones為標題。24．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)三則新聞的內容可知，以上所有新聞都與環(huán)境有關。（B）ThemomentwhenIgotontheplanetoChinawillprobablystayinmymindfortherestofmylife.IwasleavingmybestfriendsinGermany.Afeelingofworryandnervousnessrushedthroughme.Theytriedtomakemebelievethatwewouldmeetagain.ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwaslosingthemforever.SowhenIsetfootinmynewclassonacoldwintermorning,Ididn’tfeelexcited.Newclassmateswerelookingatmeinaverystrangeway.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedred.Alotofpeopletalkedtomeonmyfirstday,butIwasafraidtolookthemintheeye.IfeltthatifImadenewfriends,Iwouldbegivingupmyoldfriendsinaway.Thingsturnedaroundonasunnyafternoon.IwasstuckwithmyChinesehomeworkandhadnochoicebuttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Ithoughttheywouldn’tbenicetomeasIhadn’tbeensoclosetothembefore.Tomysurprise,however,theywerequitefriendly.Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem,andwe’vehadcountlessgreatmemoriessincethen.NowIstillmissmyoldfriendsverymuch,butIdon’tfeelthatI’veabandonedthem.Iknowthey’dfeelhappyforme.Truefriendsareneverapartmaybeindistancebutnotinheart.Sodon’tbeafraidoflosingsomething,justletitgo.Duringtheprogress,you’lldiscoverthatyouneverreallysaygoodbyetoit.Instead,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.25.Whydidn’tthewriterfeelexcitedwhenhesetfootinmynewclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tmakefriendsinChina.B.Becausehedidn’tlikeChina.C.Becausenewclassmateswerelookingathimstrangely.D.BecausehewaslosinghisbestfriendsinGermany.26.WhatsurprisedthewriterwhenhewasstuckwithhisChinesehomework?A.Hisclassmateswouldn’tbenicetohim.B.Hisclassmateswerequitefriendly.C.Hisclassmateswerenotclosetohim.D.Alotofpeopledidn’ttalktohim.27.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandoned”?A.放棄B.想念C.感激D.擔心28.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tmisshisoldfriendsB.Thewriterisafraidoflosingsomething.C.Truefriendsareneveraparttinheart.D.Treeslosetheirleavesinfall.【答案】25.D26．B27．A28．C【主旨】本文主要講述了作者要離開德國去中國，在進入新學校后，他不愿意交新朋友，因為他覺得交了新朋友就是拋棄了老朋友。然而一次尋求同學幫助的經歷，徹底改變了作者的想法，他意識到真正的朋友是不會因為距離而分離的，因為他們的心在一起。【解析】25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwaslosingthemforever.可知作者要離開德國，心想永遠的失去了德國的朋友，因此他進入新班級時不感到激動。26．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasstuckwithmyChinesehomeworkandhadnochoicebuttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Tomysurprise,however,theywerequitefriendly.”可知我被語文作業(yè)困住了，別無選擇，只能向同學求助，然而，令我吃驚的是，他們非常友好。27．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)NowIstillmissmyoldfriendsverymuch,butIdon’tfeelthatI’veabandonedthem.Iknowthey’dfeelhappyforme.Truefriendsareneverapartmaybeindistancebutnotinheart.可知作者雖然仍想念老朋友，但他明白了真正的朋友不會因距離而分開。結合語境，“放棄”符合語境。28．C主旨歸納題。根據(jù)“Truefriendsareneverapartmaybeindistancebutnotinheart.Sodon’tbeafraidoflosingsomething,justletitgo.Duringtheprogress,you’lldiscoverthatyouneverreallysaygoodbyetoit.Instead,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.”再結合選項，我們知道真正的朋友是不會因為距離而分離的，因為他們的心在一起。A,B,D三個選項不合語境，C相符合情景。(C)Inspired(啟發(fā))byJourneytotheWest,aChineseAmericanteenboybuildsacloserelationshipwiththeMonkeyKing.ThisstoryistoldinAmericanBornChinese(《西游ABC》),itisaired(播出)onDisneyPlus.Thisactioncomedyisbasedonthegraphicnovel(漫畫小說)ofthesamename.ItshowsteenagerJinWangdealingwithhighschoollifeintheUSandpressuresathome.Theseries(劇集)isthelatestinagrowinglistoffilmsandshowslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears.Thetrend(潮流)seemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.Afterthis,We’veseenmoreworkslookingintotheAsianexpatriate(旅居海外的)experienceintheWestwithbothitsgoodsidesanddifficulties.Mostofthemalsolookattherelationshipsbetweenfamilies.Forexample,inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,atraditionalChinesemotherbattles(較量)withherAmericanizeddaughterafterstartingalifeintheUS.FilmslikethisdiscussthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.ButwhyaretheresomanyfilmslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears?Perhapsit’ssomethingtodowithhowbothcountriesaresuperpowerswithsuccessfulcultures.Thefilmsshowahealthyleveloftogetherness.Theyshowthat,evenwithdifferentbackgrounds(背景)andideas,whenthesetwoworldslistentoeachother,theycannotonlygetalongbutcreatesomethingspecial.29．AboutAmericanBornChinese,wecanknowthat_________.A．ItisthelatestmoviemadebyChinese.B．Itscontent(內容)isbasedonJourneytotheWest.C．ThestoryismainlyabouttheMonkeyKing.D．ItisaboutthestarJetLiinthecomedy.30．Whichhastheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“kickoff”inthepassage?A．stop B．succeed C．begin D．allow31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Betweentwocultures. B．Battlesinafamily.C．AmericanBornChinese. D．Successfulcultures32．Thewriter’spurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．encourageChinesepeopletovisittheUSAmoreoften.B．advisemorepeopletofocusonChinesefilmsandshows.C．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.D．wishthepeopletobuildasharedcommunityformankind.【答案】29．B30．C31．A32．D【主旨】本文通過介紹華裔主題劇《西游ABC》的主題電影和電視劇系列，提出了中西方文化具有能夠相互融合的一面,希望建立一個和諧共享的新世界?！窘馕觥?9．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,...anewshowairingonDisneyPlus.”可知《西游ABC》的內容源于《西游記》。30．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetrendseemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.”以及“TheseriesisthelatestinagrowinglistoffilmsandshowslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears.”可知，從《摘金奇緣》開始,越來越多的電影、電視劇關注華裔美國人的經歷。begin“開始”,符合語境。31．A標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,...onDisneyPlus.”可知這是在Disney+上播出的新劇《西游ABC》中講述的故事，以及倒數(shù)第二段“FilmslikethisdiscussthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.”可知,文章由《西游記》切入,最后上升到東西方之間的文化差異問題。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefilmsshowahealthyleveloftogetherness.Theyshowthat,evenwithdifferentbackgroundsandideas,whenthesetwoworldslistentoeachother,theycannotonlygetalongbutcreatesomethingspecial.”可知,作者寫這篇文章是希望各國人民建立彼此共享人類社會。（D）Formany,thewinterseasoncanaffecttheirmood(心情)withcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaroundthis?AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeopleareranking(排名)amongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?Threesuggestionsareoftenusedtokeepa“positivewintertimemindset(心態(tài)）”.Gettingoutsideisthefirstsuggestion.TheNorwegianideaabout“openairlife”isveryimportant.Dresswarmlyfortheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature—evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating—aslongasyou’reoutside,youwon’tregretit.Makingwinterspecialisthesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraroundthefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.Thankingwinterisalsoagoodidea.Startwithfocusingonthepositivethingsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Thankthewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcomethechangesinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem.Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.33．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthatinwinter,________.A．peoplealwayshavebadmindset B．thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylowC．it’shardtofindsomethingtothank D．peopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlight34．Theword“antidote”hastheclosemeaningto________..A．solution B．instruction C．performance D．introduction35．Whatcanweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．OpenairlifeisaNorwegianidea.B．Weshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.C．WecanfocusonthebadthingsofwinterD．Gettingoutsideisgoodforourhealth.36．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．winterwillgivepeoplebadfeelings B．reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinterC．Suggestionstokeeppositivemindsetinwinter D．differentwaystothankwinter【答案】33．B34．A35．D36．C【主旨】本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法?！窘馕觥?3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?”還有什么地方比斯堪的納維亞半島更好呢？那里的人們盡管面臨著最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天，但他們仍然是最幸福的國家之一？因此可知斯堪的納維亞的氣溫很低。34．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.”可知在丹麥語中，享受溫暖的東西被稱為“hygge”?！癶ygge”是寒冷的冬天和雨天的……。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結合選項可知此處antidote意為“解決方案”，與solution意思相近，35．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingoutinnature—evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.”可知戶外活動能讓你精神振奮。在大自然中——哪怕是很短的一段時間都可以改善我們的身心健康。因此可知戶外活動有益于人們的身心健康。36．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Formany,thewinterseasoncanaffecttheirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.….Threesuggestionsareoftenusedtokeepa“positivewintertimemindset(心態(tài)）”.”結合文章內容，可知本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。WhenSuansuanfirstreadPeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sherememberedtheessay(文章)again.Afterherfurtherstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.Forexample,thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay,37.Thefishermaninthetextdoesn’thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隱士).ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.38.Foravideounder10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(畫稿).StartinginMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.39.Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(彈幕)andmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.Suansuansaidthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningandcreating.Makingvideoscombines(使結合)both.40.A.Tobetterpresent(呈現(xiàn))herideas,shepaintsinhervideos.B.butinmanypoems,paintingsandplays.C.Soshewillkeepdoingit.D.Therestareaboutlearningmethodsandotherworksofliterature(文學).E.Shefeltcheerfulandmadegreatprogress.【答案】37．B38．A39．D40.C【主旨】本文講述了一個大學生開始制作關于中國教科書中一些文本背后隱藏的故事以及學習方法和其他文學作品的視頻?！窘馕觥?7.B根據(jù)上一句“thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay”（桃花源記不僅出現(xiàn)在陶淵明的文章中），由關聯(lián)詞notonly...butalso...可知，下一句由but開始，B項符合語境。38.A根據(jù)上一句“Shewantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos”（她想通過視頻把她的想法分享給更多的人），可知Suansuan想要更好地呈現(xiàn)她的想法，她常在視頻中畫畫。39.D根據(jù)“shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.”(他已經制作了50多個視頻。七個是關于中國教科書中一些文本背后隱藏的故事),可推測下文要介紹其它的視頻，D項符合前文的情景。40.C根據(jù)前一句“Suansuansaidthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningandcreating.Makingvideoscombines(使結合)both”（Suansuan說帶給她最快樂的兩件事情是學習和創(chuàng)造。制作視頻使兩者結合起來），因此她要一直堅持下去，符合語境。三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto41badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously.Ididn’twanttolive42ofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar（研討會）43completelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.44byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in45ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.46Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldgetintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear47myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe48path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomestepstoloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation（動力）toexercise49.Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote50tosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.41．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share42．A．ThemomentB．Thepart C．therest D．Themeaning43．A．which B．who C．where D．whose44．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required45．A．mention B．process C．agreement D．support46．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless47．A．droppedbyB．hungover C．lookedup D．tookplace48．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable49．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently50.A．on B．in C．to D．of【答案】41．C42.C43．A44．B45．D46．A47．B48．B49．A50.C【主旨】本文主要講述了作者之前飲食很不健康、體重嚴重超標，后來他參加了一個培訓班，作者從分享者的故事中受到啟發(fā)，勵志減肥的故事。同時他通過做一個項目，不僅讓自己減肥成功，還籌集善款5萬美元，幫助了他人。【解析】41．C句意：我用它來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好并慶祝。add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根據(jù)“tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.”可知，應是消除不好的感覺，使自己感覺更好。42．C句意：我不想____再伴隨著超重的體重生活。A．Themoment時刻 B．Thepart部分C．therest剩余部分D．Themeaning意義。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously.”（當我50歲時，我的體重開始嚴重影響我），可知，作者余生不想再伴隨著超重的體重生活。43．A句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，它徹底改變了我的生活。。A．Which哪個 B．Who誰 C．Where在哪里 D．Whose誰的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞，先行詞是seminar（研討會），which指物。44．B句意：被她的故事所影響，我創(chuàng)建了“AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals”項目。Surprised驚訝；Influenced影響；Compared比較；Required需要。根據(jù)“IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject”可知，是被她的成功故事所影響，所以才創(chuàng)建了該項目。45．D句意：我的目標是在一年內減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元來支持30年前成立的一項消除饑餓的運動。mention提及；process步驟、程序；agreement協(xié)議、約定；support支持。分析題干，作者受分享者影響，也想支持一項30年前成立的運動，insupportof意為“支持”，符合語境。46．A句意：當我開始我自己的體重計劃時，我充滿了恐懼，害怕我會陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。As當……時候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根據(jù)“Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，作者開始自己的體重計劃時，作者充滿了恐懼。47．B句意：雖然恐懼籠罩著我，但也有希望的跡象。droppedby順便拜訪；hungover懸掛、籠罩；lookedup查出；tookplace發(fā)生、進行。結合語境可知，恐懼是籠罩在作者周圍的。48．B句意：這些有希望的跡象讓我相信我走的是正確的道路。easy簡單的；right正確的；relaxing令人輕松的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，很有用、起效果了，說明作者走在正確的道路上。49．A句意：我對籌款的關注也給了我每天鍛煉的新動力。daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐漸；recently最近。根據(jù)“Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise...”可知，作者時刻關注籌錢的進度是他每天鍛煉的動力。50.C句意：我感覺我已被給第二條生命致力于去做有意義和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。A．on在...上 B．in在...里C．to到D．of...的?？疾楣潭ù钆鋎evoteto致力于。第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Istartedtoworkasaneditor(編輯)foratravelmagazine.Ididn’t51(real)mindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Later,Ijumpedatacompany.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,I52(ask)tosellcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsdifficultatfirst53Ishouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea54(choose).Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltawful.Iwasluckytobe55veryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit.36,heaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.

Ispentlonghours57(work)everyday.IaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandsoonIgotmoregoodexperiences.Ilookedforchances58(put)inextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotake59(risk)andacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanything60(bad)thanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.【答案】51.really52.wasasked53.and54．choice55.with56．Instead57．working58．toput59．risks60．worse【主旨】本文主要講述了作者跳槽到了一家新公司，職位改變后在老板的鼓勵下，作者不斷嘗試，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績的故事?！窘馕觥?1．句意：我其實并不介意這項工作，但我想要更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作?？疾楦痹~修飾動詞mind,real的副詞是really。故填really。52．句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教師和培訓人員銷售內容。根據(jù)上下文語境可知主謂是被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasasked，故動詞應用過去式。故填wasasked。53．句意：我告訴我自己萬事開頭難，并且我應該至少嘗試一下。兩句是并列關系應用連詞and。故填and。54．句意：在某種程度上，我覺得我別無選擇。語境可知空白處應是名詞，choice“選擇”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有不定冠詞a修飾，故名詞應用單數(shù)形式。故填choice。55．句意：我很幸運能在工作和家庭中____非常樂于助人的人_____。根據(jù)語境可知作者總能遇到貴人相助，推測他和樂于助人的人在一起。bewith短語符合情景.故填with。56．句意：相反，他問我是否有興趣嘗試。承接前句“MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit.”語境可知，應是“相反，他問我是否有興趣嘗試”，故空處應是instead“相反”，副詞；句首首字母大寫。故填Instead。57．句意：我每天花很長時間工作。spend…（in）doingsth.“花費……干某事”，固定用法。故填working。58．句意：我尋找機會付出額外的努力?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z。故填toput。59．句意：我還學到了冒險和接受新機會的重要性，即使你不確定自己是否能做好?？疾槊~復數(shù)和固定搭配takerisks(冒險)。故填risks。60．句意：我認為沒有什么比不去嘗試更糟糕的了。根據(jù)空后“thanfailingtotry.”可知，應是沒有什么比不去嘗試更糟糕的了，故空處應是worse“更糟糕”，形容詞比較級。故填worse。五、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。Manyteenagersspendtheirlivesstudying,playingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends—butnotHenryPatterson,ateenageentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）.The15-year-oldboyfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedhisbusinessjourneyattheageof9whenhecreatedhischildren’sbrandNotBeforeTea.ThelifestylebrandforyoungpeopleisbasedonastorybookcalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip,whichisaboutamouseandanowlwhorunasweetsshop,Pattersonbeganbysellingsweets,buthesoonbroughtallthecharactersinthebooktolifethroughproductssuchasbagsandsofttoys.Today,theproductsaresoldinternationally.Infact,Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,whichheoftendescribedas“fireandice”.Hedifferedfromwhathispeers（同齡人）werelikebecausehesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer（口吃）,whichmadehimfeelevenlonelier.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdif