2024年中考一模 英語（江蘇蘇州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇蘇州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogoswimminginthelakebehindhishouse.Heranoutofthedoorandjumpedintothewater.Asheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,hedidn’t1thatacrocodilewascoming.Ashismotherlookedoutofthewindow,sherantowardsthewater2,shoutingtohersonasaloudasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboy3thedangeranddecidedtoswimback.4,whenhereachedhismother,thecrocodilereachedhim.Themothercaughthersonbythe5justasthecrocodilebithislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuch6thanhismother,buthismotherwasmuchtoodeterminedtoletgo.Luckily,afarmerhappenedtopassbyandsavedthem.Theboy’slegswere7attackedbytheanimaland,onhisarm,weredeepscars(傷疤)wherehismother’sfingernailsdugintohisarm.Afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboywas8.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispants.Andthen,with9,hesaidtothereporter.“Butlookatmyarm.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarm,too.Ihavethembecausemymomdidn’tgiveuporletgo.”Weallhavescars.Somescarshavecausedusdeepregret,butothersaregiftsbecausetheyarefromthosepeoplewholoveusandhave10toletgo.1．A．guess B．notice C．remember D．complain2．A．insilence B．insurprise C．infear D．inanger3．A．becameawareof B．dealtwith C．gottiredof D．wasfacedwith4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead5．A．head B．leg C．foot D．a(chǎn)rm6．A．slower B．smarter C．stronger D．quicker7．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．seriously8．A．dead B．a(chǎn)live C．silent D．lonely9．A．pride B．sadness C．peace D．hope10．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．offered C．refused D．decided1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文講述了一個小男孩在湖里游泳時，一只鱷魚來了。他媽媽看見了，對他大喊，他就游回來了。但是當他到了媽媽身邊時，鱷魚咬住了他的腿。他媽媽抓著他的胳膊不放。最后，這個男孩得救了，但是他的胳膊和腿上都留下了傷疤。1．句意：當他游向湖中央時，他沒有注意到一只鱷魚正游過來。guess猜；notice注意；remember記?。籧omplain抱怨。根據(jù)后文的“Ashismotherlookedoutofthewindow,sherantowardsthewater…,shoutingtohersonasaloudasshecould.”可知，他媽媽看見了那個鱷魚，對他大喊，因此表示他沒有注意到這只鱷魚，故選B。2．句意：他的母親向窗外看去，驚恐地奔向水邊，盡可能大聲地呼喊著她的兒子。insilence沉默地；insurprise驚訝地；infear害怕地，驚恐地；inanger生氣地。根據(jù)前文的“Asheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,hedidn’t…thatacrocodilewascoming.”可知，她的兒子正在湖中間游泳，當她看見一只鱷魚來了，她感到害怕，因此驚恐地對她的兒子大聲喊，故選C。3．句意：聽到她的聲音，小男孩意識到危險，決定游回去。becameawareof意識到；dealtwith處理；gottiredof討厭；wasfacedwith面對。根據(jù)“thedangeranddecidedtoswimback.”可知，他決定游回去，因此他意識到有危險，故選A。4．句意：然而，當他到了媽媽身邊時，鱷魚也到了他身邊。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他決定游回去，后一句表示當他到了媽媽身邊時，鱷魚也到了他身邊，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞however。故選B。5．句意：鱷魚咬住兒子的腿時，他的媽媽抓住了他的胳膊。head頭；leg腿；foot腳；arm胳膊。根據(jù)后文的“onhisarm,weredeepscars(傷疤)wherehismother’sfingernailsdugintohisarm.”可知，他媽媽抓住了他的胳膊，故選D。6．句意：鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多，但是媽媽非常堅決地不讓它走。slower更慢的；smarter更聰明的；stronger更強壯的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)前文的“Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.”可知，他媽媽和鱷魚之間在拔河，因此表示他們在比賽力量，因此鱷魚比男孩的媽媽更強壯，故選C。7．句意：小男孩的腿遭到了這只鱷魚的嚴重襲擊，而且手臂上留下了深深的傷疤，他媽媽的指甲戳進了他的手臂。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously嚴重地。根據(jù)前文的“justasthecrocodilebithislegs.”可知，鱷魚咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了嚴重的襲擊，故選D。8．句意：那個小男孩在醫(yī)院住了幾個星期后還活著。dead死的；alive活著的；silent沉默的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)后文的“hesaidtothereporter.”可知，這個男孩回答記者的問題，因此表示他還活著，故選B。9．句意：然后，他自豪地對記者說。pride自豪；sadness悲傷；peace和平；hope希望。根據(jù)后文的“Ihavethembecausemymomdidn’tgiveuporletgo.”可知，男孩認為他胳膊上的傷疤意味著他媽媽沒有放棄他，因此他感到自豪，故選A。10．句意：有些傷疤讓我們深感遺憾，但有些傷疤是禮物，因為它們來自那些愛我們，并且拒絕放手的人。allowed允許；offered提供；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)前文的“becausemymomdidn’tgiveuporletgo.”可知，此處表示不愿意放棄，因此拒絕放手，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity11．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark12．Mr.Danielspent$518booking(預(yù)定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe________.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton13．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novel11．D12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于酒店的住宿廣告。介紹了四個酒店的地理位置、價格和關(guān)于它們的優(yōu)勢，如購物方便等。11．細節(jié)理解題。由“YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.”可知，TheCarltonBatteryPark有一個欣賞自由女神像的美景。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個酒店的價格可知，A選項需要219+170=389；B選項需要170+299=469；C選項需要299+219=518；D選項需要209+219=428。所以C選項符合要求，故選C。13．推理判斷題。酒店廣告應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅行手冊上。故選A。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn(轉(zhuǎn)彎).Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopay$4tocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistake.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearbyandtryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(漏氣輪胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim.Earlierhehadacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus.Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Weshouldn’tgetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachancetohelpyou.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherduringthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisbadmoodoverthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.14．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherprobablyfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Excited.15．Whydidtheyoungmantrytogivethewriterandhisbrother$20?A．Becausetheyturnedtherightturn. B．Becausetheyoungmanphonedthem.C．Becausetheyhelpedhimchangetheflat. D．Becausetheyoungmanhadacaraccident.16．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.

②Mybrotherhelpedthemanchangetheflat.③Mybrothertookawrongturn.

④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①17．Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethewriter’sbrother?A．Quiet B．Helpful C．Creative D．Careful14．B15．C16．D17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我和弟弟開車回家途中拐錯了方向，開始弟弟很沮喪，但后來因為幫助了路人換輪胎，改變自己的壞心情的故事。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistake.”可知當作者的兄弟一開始轉(zhuǎn)錯彎時，他感覺沮喪的。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.”可知，給他們錢是為了感謝他們幫忙換輪胎。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn(轉(zhuǎn)彎).”；第三段“Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.”；第四段“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”；第四段“Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.”可知，正確語序為③④②①。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(漏氣輪胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”可推測，我的弟弟是個樂于助人的人。故選B。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!18．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?A．Tostudyanimalpopulations.B．Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C．Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D．Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.19．HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3-5?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.20．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-821．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids18．D19．C20．B21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家辨別動物年齡的一些方法。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，找出動物外表的差異不是科學(xué)家需要知道動物年齡的原因。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.”、“Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.”及“Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.”可知，3到5段介紹了可以通過牙齒、頭發(fā)、皮膚、眼睛及耳朵5種方法來辨別動物的年齡。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…”可知，牛通常在2歲時長出第一對恒牙，在3歲時長出第二對；在4歲時長出第三對。由此可知，如果有四顆恒牙，這頭?？赡苡?到4歲。故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此處是介紹辨別動物年齡的方法，選項C“他們可以通過檢測座頭鯨的DNA來判斷它們的年齡”符合語境。故選C。D

You’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.22．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword23．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!24．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely25．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords22．D23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設(shè)置和保存的方式。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險)toyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但這也會給你的上網(wǎng)安全帶來嚴重風(fēng)險。this指代的是usingashortpassword“使用短密碼”。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like‘swimming’,

itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以嘗試使用數(shù)字、符號以及大寫和小寫字母，同時最好是沒有規(guī)律性的。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項最符合。故選C。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，最后一段主要講述了安全保存密碼的方式，即如何安全保存密碼。故選D。25．目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設(shè)置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是幫助人們設(shè)置和存儲安全密碼。故選B。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Straightorarched(彎的),thickorthin-eyebrowscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor?Theydon’tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.26ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkintheUKbelievethateyebrowshelpeduscommunicatebetterwhenwewerestillevolving(進化).Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges(肩骨).Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.Later,asthehumanfaceevolvedtobecomesmallerandflatter(更扁平的),oureyebrowsallowedustoexpresscomplex(復(fù)雜的)emotions,aswellasbetterunderstandothers’emotions,TheGuardianreported.27Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtointeract(互動)withothers.Whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy(同情),PennySpikinsfromYorkUniversitytoldTheDailyTelegraph.Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.28Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.29Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry,theBBCreported.Togetherwithoureyelashes(眼睫毛),eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.30Inthatcase,someresearchersbelievethatwewouldhaveevolvedsameotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamefunctions(功能).Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.A．Forexample,aquickflashoftheeyebrows.B．Let’stakerollingone’seyesasanexample.C．Whatifwedidn’thaveeyebrows?D．Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.E．Sowhydowehavethem?F．Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.G．Eyebrowsstopsweatfromcomingdownintotheeyes.26．E27．A28．D29．F30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人類眉毛的作用。26．根據(jù)“Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor?Theydon’tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.”可知，眉毛不保暖也不能幫我們呼吸，因此是問為什么有眉毛。選項E“那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆兴鼈兡?？”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“oureyebrowsallowedustoexpresscomplex(復(fù)雜的)emotions,aswellasbetterunderstandothers’emotions”以及“Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtointeract(互動)withothers.”可知，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復(fù)雜的情緒。選項A“例如，眉毛快速地一閃?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.”可知，此處講到在眼睛上方畫線。選項D“你可以畫不同形狀和方向的線。”符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)“Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.”以及前文“oureyebrowsallowedustoexpresscomplex(復(fù)雜的)emotions,aswellasbetterunderstandothers’emotions,”可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。選項F“但這并不是眉毛的唯一用途?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．根據(jù)“Inthatcase,someresearchersbelievethatwewouldhaveevolvedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamefunctions.”可知，這是沒有眉毛的情況下會發(fā)生的事情，選項C“如果我們沒有眉毛呢？”符合語境。故選C。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Somepeoplearenobody’s(敵人)buttheirown.32．InChinamanychildrenbegintolearntoplaymusical(樂器)whentheyareyoung.33．UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,（尤其）children.34．ThepresidentisexpectedtotakeofficeonJuly1,afterbeingappointedbythe（中央）government.35．Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You’dbetterexercisemore.36．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.37．Thebalconyallowspeopletoenjoymorenlightfromoutside,loweringtheneedforelectricity.38．—IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake.—Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhasainwetlandprotection.31．enemies【詳解】句意：一些人的敵人只有他自己。根據(jù)提示“敵人”和空格前的“nobody’s”可知，空格應(yīng)填名詞enemy；由“Somepeopleare...”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填enemies。32．instruments【詳解】句意：在中國，許多孩子從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器。instrument“樂器”，是可數(shù)名詞，manychildren對應(yīng)的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instruments。33．especially【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是兒童，建設(shè)一個更美好的世界。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填especially“尤其”，副詞作狀語，故填especially。34．central【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)由中央政府任命后，預(yù)計將于7月1日就職。根據(jù)語境此處需要的是形容詞作定語，根據(jù)所給的漢語提示“中央”可知，應(yīng)用central。故填central。35．(i)ncreases【詳解】句意：超重會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。你最好多鍛煉。分析“Beingoverweighti…theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”可知，此處表示“增加”，可用increase表示，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Beingoverweight，動詞用三單，故填(i)ncreases。36．(l)ay【詳解】句意：據(jù)說這座古橋過去坐落在我們城市的北部。根據(jù)“inthenorthernpartofourcity”可知，此處表示古橋坐落于我們城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合題意，又因為“inthepast”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式，lie的過去式為lay，故填lay。37．(n)atural【詳解】句意：陽臺可以讓人們享受更多來自室外的自然光，降低了對電力的需求。根據(jù)“l(fā)oweringtheneedforelectricity.”可知，此處表示讓人們享受更多來自室外的自然光，結(jié)合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合題意，形容詞作定語，故填(n)atural。38．(a)chieved【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)太湖的鳥類種類越來越多了?！@一定與我市在濕地保護方面取得的成就有關(guān)。根據(jù)“thesuccessourcityhas…inwetlandprotection”及首字母可知，此處指與在濕地保護方面取得的成就有關(guān)，achieve“取得”，根據(jù)has可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(a)chieved。第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。bring

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leaf

Doyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented39?ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst40teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some41fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkscameintobeing.Itisbelievedthattea42toKoreaandJapanuntilthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaappearedaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe43drink.Nowadaysmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture.YettheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhounderstandthenatureoftea.39．byaccident40．todiscover41．leaves42．wasbrought43．national【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了茶的發(fā)明歷程。39．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水），是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？本句文章描述可知，茶是偶然被發(fā)明的，byaccident“偶然”，介詞短語，作狀語，故填byaccident。40．句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)“ShenNongwasthefirst...teaasadrink.”可知，此處指神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶作為飲料，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合題意，又因為thefirsttodo“第一個做某事的（人/物）”，固定搭配，故填todiscover。41．句意：一些茶樹的葉子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段時間。根據(jù)“fromateaplant”可知，此處指茶樹上的葉子，leaf“樹葉”符合題意，又因為空前有some所以此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，故填leaves。42．句意：據(jù)說，直到6世紀和7世紀，茶才被帶到朝鮮和日本。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthattea...toKoreaandJapanuntilthe6thand7thcenturies.”可知，此處指茶被帶到日本，因為tea與bring構(gòu)成被動，且根據(jù)“the6thand7thcenturies”可知本句為一般過去時，所以本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語tea為單數(shù)，故填wasbrought。43．句意：在英國，茶出現(xiàn)在1660年左右，但在不到100年的時間里，它就成為了國民飲料。根據(jù)“Nowadaysmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture.”可知，茶成為了國民飲料，又因為“ithadbecomethe...drink.”可知，此空缺定語，nation“國家”的形容詞形式為“national“國民的”，故填national。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,a44(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare45(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle46(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult47translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.48(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive49(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof

50(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after51tripinChina.Shecalls52(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.53moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.44．growing45．interested46．known47．to48．Attracted49．years50．explaining51．a(chǎn)52．herself53．As【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言，越來越多的翻譯者對學(xué)習(xí)中國文化也越來越感興趣，更多的中國故事將呈現(xiàn)給世界。44．句意：近年來，越來越多的中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言。此處缺修飾詞作定語。結(jié)合提示詞可推測，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與之構(gòu)成短語“agrowingnumberof…”，意為“越來越多的……”，符合語境。故填growing。45．句意：許多翻譯者都是對學(xué)習(xí)中國文化感興趣的年輕人。結(jié)合提示詞可推測，空格處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語“beinterestedin…對……感興趣”，符合語境。故填interested。46．句意：這位作家不為英國讀者所知。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，該作者的書比較難翻譯，再結(jié)合提示詞可推測，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式與之構(gòu)成“belittleknowntosb.”，意為“不為某人所知”，符合語境。故填known。47．句意：原因之一是他的作品很難翻譯。本句在解釋這位作家不為人知的原因，結(jié)合語境可推測，此處應(yīng)用不定式與之構(gòu)成“too+adj.+todosth.”，意為“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。48．句意：被這本書的主題和中國哲學(xué)所吸引，安娜希望把它帶給英國人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句：Becauseshe(Anna)wasattractedbythebook’sthemes…。該句省略了主語Anna，與動詞attract為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，表示被動含義，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ttracted。49．句意：經(jīng)過五年的努力，這本翻譯的書于2018年出版。結(jié)合提示詞和“five…ofwork”可推測，空格處應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。50．句意：許多人認為安娜在一些難翻譯的方面做得很好。結(jié)合提示詞和介詞“of”可推測，介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞。故填explaining。51．句意：安娜在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，21歲時在中國旅行后開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合語境可推測，此處的“tripinchina”為首次提到，表泛指，表示“一場在中國之旅”，且trip發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。52．句意：她稱自己是“一個笨手笨腳的學(xué)生，就像郭靖一樣，但有一顆真誠的心”。結(jié)合提示詞和動詞call可推測，空格處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，作賓語，表示“安娜她自己”，符合語境。故填herself。53．句意：隨著越來越多的年輕人學(xué)會翻譯中文文本和電影，世界將會有更多的中國故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺連詞，又結(jié)合語境可推測，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞as，表示“隨著……”，符合語境，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。SuperfastWritingRobotTechcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggledhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenformedadviceonhowtochatwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadstomanyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition(定義)ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.54．Accordingtothetext,ifyoutypein“Acatwantstogotospace”tomakeupastory,whatwillyouget?55．WhatcanChatGPTdointhecompletewritingareaofarealperson?56．IfyouhaveachancetouseChatGPT,whatwillyoudowithit?Why?54．You’llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggledhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.55．Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs.poemsandevenjokes.56．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：IwilluseittohelpmewithEnglishwriting.BecauseChatGPThasmorevocabularythanmeandwithitshelpIwillmakeprogres