2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Mymotherisateacher.She__________everyday.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.__________youliketogototheparkwithme?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou3.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.willread4.She__________herhomeworklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.do5.__________youliketoeatdinnerathome?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou6.__________yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou7.He__________hisbookeverymorning.A.readsB.readsC.readD.reading8.We__________ourschoolat7:00am.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9.__________youdoyourhomeworkathome?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou10.She__________hercateveryday.A.feedB.feedsC.fedD.feeding二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）11.I_________(go)tothelibrarythisweekend.12._________(be)youbusytomorrow?13.She_________(do)herhomeworkintheevening.14._________(go)youtoschoolbybus?15.I_________(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.16._________(be)youateacher?17.He_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.18._________(be)youinclassnow?19.She_________(read)abooknow.20._________(go)youtotheparklastweekend?三、改寫(xiě)句子（每題2分，共10分）21.Heisreadingabook.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))22.Shewillgotothepark.(改為一般將來(lái)時(shí))23.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))24.Ihaveacat.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))25.Youareateacher.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ithasmanybeautifulthingstooffer.Theleaveschangecolorfromgreentoyellow,orange,andred.It'saperfecttimeforapicnicwithfriends.Oneweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Wehadagreattimeeatingsandwiches,drinkingapplejuice,andplayinggames.Theweatherwascoolandsunny.Thekidswerelaughingandhavingfun.Weevensawagroupofpeopleflyingkites.Itwasawonderfulday.26.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter27.Whatcolordotheleaveschangetoinautumn?A.BlueB.GreenC.Yellow,orange,andredD.Brown28.Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilydoontheweekend?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyvisitedamuseum.C.Theywenttotheparkforapicnic.D.TheystayedhomeandwatchedTV.29.Howwastheweatheronthedaytheywenttothepark?A.ColdandrainyB.WarmandsunnyC.HotandhumidD.Windyandcool30.Whatdidthekidsdoatthepark?A.Theyswaminthepool.B.Theyplayedwiththedogs.C.Theyrodeonthemerry-go-round.D.Theywatchedthekitesflying.31.Whatactivitydidtheauthormentionthatwasenjoyable?A.FlyingkitesB.EatingicecreamC.RidingtherollercoasterD.Takinganap五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Exerciseisnotjustaboutlosingweight;it'saboutimprovingyouroverallqualityoflife.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,andthebestoneforyoudependsonyourinterestsandfitnesslevel.Somepeopleenjoyrunning,whileotherspreferswimmingorcycling.Nomatterwhatexerciseyouchoose,it'simportanttomakeitahabit.Evenasmallamountofexerciseeachdaycanhaveasignificantimpactonyourhealth.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforlosingweight.B.Exerciseisimportantforgoodhealthandwell-being.C.Exerciseisonlyforpeoplewhoareveryfit.D.Exerciseisnotnecessaryifyoueatahealthydiet.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanexerciseprevent?A.StressandanxietyB.Heartdisease,diabetes,andobesityC.AllergiesandcoldsD.Headachesandbackpain34.Whatisthebesttypeofexerciseforsomeonewhoenjoysbeingoutdoors?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.CyclingD.Strengthtraining35.Whatistheauthor'sadviceaboutexercise?A.Exerciseshouldbedoneonlyonceaweek.B.Exerciseshouldbedoneeveryday,evenifit'sjustashortamountoftime.C.Exerciseshouldbedoneinagymwithapersonaltrainer.D.Exerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouhaveanyhealthproblems.六、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.36.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.37.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.38.Exerciseisnotjustaboutlosingweight;it'saboutimprovingyouroverallqualityoflife.39.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,andthebestoneforyoudependsonyourinterestsandfitnesslevel.40.Nomatterwhatexerciseyouchoose,it'simportanttomakeitahabit.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“mymother”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以選B。2.D解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成，所以選D。3.B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。4.C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。5.D解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成，所以選D。6.B解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“you”是第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“does”，所以選B。7.A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everymorning”，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at7:00am”，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。9.D解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成，所以選D。10.B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。二、填空題11.amgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃要做的事情，所以用“amgoing”。12.Areyou解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“be”構(gòu)成，所以用“Areyou”。13.does解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以用“does”。14.Doyou解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“do”構(gòu)成，所以用“Doyou”。15.willhave解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextweek”，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用“willhave”。16.Areyou解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“be”構(gòu)成，所以用“Areyou”。17.does解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以用“does”。18.Areyou解析：這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需要用助動(dòng)詞“be”構(gòu)成，所以用“Areyou”。19.isreading解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用“isreading”。20.Didyou解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweekend”，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用“Didyou”。三、改寫(xiě)句子21.Hereadsabook.解析：將進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，去掉“is”。22.Shewillgotothepark.解析：將一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，去掉“will”。23.Theydotheirhomework.解析：將進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，去掉“are”。24.Ireadabook.解析：將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，去掉“have”。25.Youareateacher.解析：將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無(wú)需改動(dòng)。四、完形填空26.C解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的秋天特點(diǎn)，可以判斷作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天。27.C解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的樹(shù)葉顏色變化，可以判斷樹(shù)葉會(huì)變成黃色、橙色和紅色。28.C解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的活動(dòng)，可以判斷作者的家庭去公園野餐。29.B解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的天氣情況，可以判斷天氣是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。30.D解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的活動(dòng)，可以判斷孩子們看到了一群人在放風(fēng)箏。31.A解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的活動(dòng)，可以判斷放風(fēng)箏是令人愉快的活動(dòng)。五、閱讀理解32.B解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，可以判斷文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是鍛煉對(duì)于保持良好的健康和幸福至關(guān)重要。33.B解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可以判斷鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖。34.C解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，可以判斷對(duì)于喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，騎自行車(chē)是最好的鍛煉方式。35.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，可以判斷作者的建議是每天都要進(jìn)行鍛煉，即使時(shí)間很短。六、翻譯36.定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉有助于預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖。解析：將“Regularphysical