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2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀完成句子）

---備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/p>

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納】

閱讀完成句子易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

1、沒有全面的分析文章。

應(yīng)快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意，

L再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。

2、大多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；

少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納;

3.還需注重書寫習(xí)慣，注意大小寫的運(yùn)用。

【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】

閱讀短文完成句子一般為200詞左右的說明文,從2020-2023近4年

道題都是原文原句照搬。往年會(huì)有一道題需同義句轉(zhuǎn)換或根據(jù)邏輯推

理的新句子。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。

體裁話題

2023說明文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對(duì)人們健康的好處。

2022說明文介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。

介紹人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃兒頓素食，讓世界變得

2021說明文

更美好。

介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有自己喜歡的東西，為什么不同的人喜歡不同的東西，

2020說明文

這里是由我們自身的個(gè)性決定的。

2019說明文介紹了朋友是我們生活的重要組成苗分。

2018說明文介紹了AlbertEinstein生平事跡。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破】

【2023年天津中考英語】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleaniheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfor

(heirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorder

tohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusually

takemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe

that(heymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertrees

wereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaid(heareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

【答案】

51.doctors52.plantingtrees53.seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees

55.peoplewalkedslower

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生''對(duì)人們健康的好處。

51.根據(jù)"Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.“可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。

52.根據(jù)“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorderto

helpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹?以幫助清潔空氣。故承plantingtreeso

53.根據(jù)"Peopleinhospitalsseem:odobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能

從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會(huì)好一些。故填seemtodobetter。

54.根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffecls（效果）oftreesonourminds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木

對(duì)我們大腦的健康影響。故填thehealthyeffectsoftreeso

55.根據(jù)"Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上種了樹后，

人們回家時(shí)走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。

A組中考真題

（A）（2023?寧夏?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

Longago,（herewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.He

calledit“chess”.1hekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonly

wantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麥粒）.

44What?!^^saidtheking,greatlysurprised.

“Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare（方格）of（he

chessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourfbrthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast/'replied

Sessa.

“Verywell!,'thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣），“giveittohim!"

Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.

Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived255grains.IttookSessa16days:ogetenough

whealtofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogeltwobags.

Bytheendofthemonth,wagons（馬車）filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa'shouse.Theprimeminister

wasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.

“Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwccontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!”he

said.

“Impossible!”saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,he

shouldgiveSessaatotalof18.446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!

ThekinghadtocallSessaandlakebackhiswords.

Sessareplied,amhappywithwhatIhavenow-1won'taskyoufbrthesecondhalfofthechessboard.M

Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted-awiserking.

1.Sessaanewgamecalled“chess“tomakethekinghappy.

2.ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.

3.IttookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.

4.ThekinghadtocallSessato.

5.FromthestorywccanlearnthatSessaisa（n）man.

（B）（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）

Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戲）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Ilisprobablyoneofthemost

ancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyaitforms,includingpainting,music,operaand

story-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.

More（han2,000yearsago,Err.perorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhis

menhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhe

hadanidea—hemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppet

show.Thisisbelievedtobe（hestartofshadowpuppetry.

IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.Thenin

theYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theartform

becamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveiyprovinceandinmany

kindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.

Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothat

theyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）withsticks.

In（hisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthe

puppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.

Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjust

playitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts（專家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshave

exploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmore

peoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.

Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppelryisbecominggreatagain.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）

6.arcusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,manyallmixtogetherinit.

7.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowtotheemperorwho

losthiswife.ThenitwasspreadintheTangandQingDynasties.

8.Artistsjointhepuppets'bodypartstogethercuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand

thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.

9.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora,mostpuppelryartistsinChinajustplayitlorfunandlove.

Butthisdoesn'tbecomingexpertsinthisfield.

10.Puppetryartistshavedonealottothedevelopmentofshadowpuppelry.TheChinesegovernment

alsooffersthemtomaketheartformgreatagain.

（C）（2023?青海?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。

About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesarcdisappearing（消失）alloverthe

world.Inthelast10,000years,we5vslost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.Thal'sbadnewsfbranimals

becausecuttingdowntreesdestroys（破壞）thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What'sworse,some

pollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarcbringingfurtherlossestotheforests.

Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-fbrests.

Dos

?Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.

?Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.

?Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.

Don'ts

?Don'tcutdowntreesfbrdisposablechopsticks（一次性筷子）.

?Don'ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.

?Don,tdestroytheanimals,homesandhabitats.

Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyfbrustoexplore.Whenever

youhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomes

forourdearestfriends.

11.Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.

12.Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandarcbringingfurtherlossestotheforests.

13.campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.

14.Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.

15.yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabovetoprotect

homesforourdearestfriends.

（D）（2023?遼寧丹東?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子）

Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming（養(yǎng)成）

thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdesomethingto

helptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.

Yourreadingplacedoesn'thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhere

yourchildsleeps.AcornerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildread

comfortably.

Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthiswillbecomemomentstobe

reniemberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.

Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemore

interestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearcsomebookstheylike

best,buythemforyourkids.

Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels（連環(huán)畫小說），let

yourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou'reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatch

yourenthusiasm（熱忱）.

16.Hereissomeforparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.

17.Parentsshouldprovidefortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.

18.Parentscanwithkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.

19.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentstotothebookstore.

20.Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhaveontheirkids.

（2023?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）uItcan'tbedone.^^BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirst

suggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic,<lThereweremore

plasticbagsthanfishes,“hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblems

arereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.''

Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearned

thatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplastic

usingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththe

rubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太陽能系統(tǒng)）usingamovingplastictube（管）

whichwillgoaroundtherubbishaixlcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpick

uptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.

Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）

21.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftosloptheocean.

22.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.

23.tTishing^^uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.

24.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.

25.ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughor

not.

■

（2023?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。

Jennywasanurseinachildren'shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthe

doctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthe

foriunale（幸運(yùn)的）oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostart

workingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.She

wenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalildeboycalledTommyintheend.Tommy

wasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecould

hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimself

allthetime.

WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,T'msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwcarc

goingtohaveapayfbryou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,

soit'sprettyfyesh.”“I'dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,“headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.

26.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadlobegin（hateveningwhileher

friendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.

27.Jennywenttoeachsickchildanotherandsaidgoodnight.

28.JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.

29.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlymoveanypartofhis

bodyexcepthishands.

30.Allof,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.

（G）

（2022?青海?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。

NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.They

symbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucan

seeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.Tigershaveanimportant

culturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.

Insteadoftigers,lionsarcseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That'swhybravewarriorsarcgiventhe

name“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarcalsopowcrfi.ilanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeels

ncr/oustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.

Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabout

tigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats（棲息地）fromdestruction（破壞）.

31.Atigerisofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.

32.InChina,youcansecimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelp

（hemfromdisastersanddanger.

33.IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion''becausepeoplelionstheking

ofallanimals.

34.Whenpeoplesay“easytiger”toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto.

35.Wehopemorepeoplecanget（oknowtigersandhelptheirhabitatsbeingdestroyed.

（H）

（2022?寧夏?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短

文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingfor

them.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn'twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethe

bestwashcr-up（洗盤子的人）intheworld!

Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsand

breakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧的）.Soon[hadanother

problem.Icouldn'tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn'tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmore

thanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid（洗潔精），Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.After

weeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe——thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshining

plates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.

And（henoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomy

surprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher（洗碗機(jī)）！

36.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.

37.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher-up.

38.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn'tgoingto.

39.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof.

40.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa（n）family.

■

（2022?貴州安順?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。

Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneedtobesaved.However,ifweconlinuetodothesame

abouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.

Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemare

riverdolphinsandtheyarcalmostlostforeverifwcdonottakethetimetocarcforthem.Thefollowingarcthe

reasonswhytheyarcindanger.

Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftengetstuckinthesenets

andtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsas

food.

Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwhere

thesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopof

thefoodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewater.Ifthesesmalleranimalsare

affectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphinstogo.

Wehavetodosomethingloprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Denotlitterand

stopifyoudo.Spend（imeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.Youplaya

largeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhatyouhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandwork

towardsapositivechange.

41.Manyriverdolphinsarealmostifwedon'ttakecareofthem.

42.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare.

43.Thedolphinsaretothetopofandkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.

44.Ifwe,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.

45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

■

（2022?貴州貴陽?中考真題）閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveused

windtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowerto

makeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.First

ofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,

wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethattherearcproblemswithwindpower,

butmanyofthoseproblemsarcnotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsarcdangerousforbirds.That

usedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmills

spinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousfbrbirds.

However,therearcrealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsarcvery

ugly.Thisisaproblemfbrsomepeoplebecausewindmillsarcofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblow

allthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About

2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.Windpower

givesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

46.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

47.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

48.Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

49.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

50.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

參考答案：

(A)

【答案】

I.invented2.surprised3.9/nine4.takebackhiswords5.wise

【導(dǎo)語】

木文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了很久以前發(fā)明了一種叫做“國際象棋”的新游戲的人和國王之間發(fā)生的一個(gè)故

事。

1.根據(jù)"Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.”可知為了讓國王高興，塞莎發(fā)明了一種叫

做“國際象棋”的新游戲。故填invented。

2.根據(jù)“'What?!'saidtheking,greatlysurprised.”可知國王感到很驚訝，故填surprised<)

3.根據(jù)“Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.”可知塞莎花了9天的時(shí)間收到了

256粒小麥。故填9/nine。

4.根據(jù)“ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.“可知國王不得不止賽莎收回他的話?？涨坝袆?dòng)詞

不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形,故填takebackhiswords?

5.根據(jù)"Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted—awiserking.”以及全

文可知塞莎很有智慧，應(yīng)用形容詞wise表示。wise。

(B)

【答案】

6.Lightandshadowartforms7.comfortwidely8.aftercontrol9.jobprevent

(hemfrom10.promotesupport

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了皮影戲的相關(guān)信息。

6.根據(jù)“Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartfbrms”可知

這可能是最古老的使用光影的藝術(shù)之一，它也是多種藝術(shù)形式的混合體，故空一為lightandshadow,空二

為artforms0故填Lightandshadow；artforms0

7.根據(jù)"Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(fffl)oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperor

towatchapuppetshow.”可知這個(gè)人制作了一個(gè)國王妻子的玩偶，讓國王來看皮影戲，所以他是為了安慰失

去妻子的國王，comfort“安慰”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)(o后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“IniheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetry

wasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry...TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQing

Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戲被廣泛傳播，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely“廣泛地故填comfori；widely。

8.根據(jù)"Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogether”可知它們的身體部位被分開切割后，然后

連接在一起,after”在之后";根據(jù)"Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runor

danceastheywant”可知他們可以拿著木偶，讓木偶隨心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，conlrol“控

制”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填after；control。

9.根據(jù)“Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob”可知

中國的大多數(shù)木偶藝術(shù)家都沒有受過訓(xùn)練，也沒有把皮影戲當(dāng)作一份工作，故空一填job；根捱“theyarestill

experts（專家）inthisfield”可知雖然沒有經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，但是這并沒有阻止他們成為專家，preventthemfromdoing

sth.“阻止他們做某事“，助動(dòng)詞doesn't后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填job：preventthemfronio

10.根據(jù)“puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassiton

iotheyoung”可知木偶藝術(shù)家們探索如何讓這種古老的藝術(shù)形式像過去一樣流行，并將其傳遞給年輕人，即

他們做了很多促進(jìn)木偶戲的發(fā)展，promote“促進(jìn)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t。后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“Theyalsoget

supportfromtheChinesegovernment”可知中國政府也給了他們支持。故填promote；supporto

（C）

【答案】

11.cut/chopdown12.air/Iand/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/wastepollution

13.Putout14.chopstickstrees/forests/bamboos

15.Whenever/When/If7While/As/Oncewisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹我們在保護(hù)森林方面應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事。

11.根據(jù)"That'sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys（破壞）thehomesofanimalsthatlivein

theforests.”可知，這對(duì)動(dòng)物來說是個(gè)壞消息，因?yàn)榭撤淠酒茐牧松钤谏掷锏膭?dòng)物的家園。cut/chop

down“砍倒”符合語境，故填cut/chop；down。

12.根據(jù)"What'sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionare

bringingfurtherlossestothefbrests.”可知，一些由人類活動(dòng)造成的污染，如水污染和空氣污染，正在給森林

帶來進(jìn)一步的損失。污染行為有很多，故填air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pollution6

13.根據(jù)“Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresinthefbrest.”“J知，當(dāng)你

去露營時(shí)，在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)之前撲滅營火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Pul；OUto

14.根據(jù)“Don、cutdowntreesfordisposablechopslicks（一次性筷子）.“可知，不要為了一次性筷子而砍伐樹木。

除樹木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chopsticks；trees/forests/bamboos。

15.根據(jù)“Wheneveryouhaveachancetoget