湖北省荊州市沙市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期2022級(jí)

十二月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchis（heshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

AHelptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthelibrary.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheschool.B.Toheroffice.C.To（heairport.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takecareofababy.B.Meetherboss.C.Lookforsometoys.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。

8.WhydocsDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Sheneedslupuluffhcilest.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

9.WhatdocsDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.

11.WhydoesJoannawant(omakebreakfast?

A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtospendmoney.

C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.

B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.

C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?

A.SocialScience.B.Law.C.Medicine.

18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?

A.Thevisitors.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thelecturers.

19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?

A.Alongessay.B.Onegroupdiscussion.C.Informallectures.

20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablygivenfor?

A.Teachersathighschool.

B.Studentsathighschool.

C.Teachersatuniversity.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigher

standard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsotteraccommodation,

transportation,andfoodforless.

Kyrgyzstan,$25/day

KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmost

well-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.

Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4-$8perday.

Romania,$33/day

IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,

Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremain

unknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistorical

sites.Hostelsrun$10-$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportation

isreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.

Arizona&Utah,$55/day

ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtripyou'Hspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouare

solo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.If

youhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.

SouthAfrica,$40/day

AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsanceachhasauniquepersonality,and

affordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresare

plentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealot

ofmoney.Thebest（andpossiblycheapest）waylogelaround（hecountryistorentacarand

sharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12-$15perday.

I.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Nicehostels.

B.Deliciousfood.

C.Less-visitedtowns.

D.Cheaptransportation.

2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?

A.Driveyourowncars.

B.Cookyourownlunches.

C.Stayinexcellenthotels.

D.Finduniquetravelpartners.

3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?

A.They'refamousfbrhistoricalplaces.

B.They'rethebestplacesfbrtravelling.

C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.

D.They'regoodtravelchoicesfbrsavingmoney.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)患的旅游目的地。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshere

remainunknowntomostforeigners.可知與其他受歡迎的地方不同，羅馬尼亞的許多迷人城鎮(zhèn)

對(duì)大多數(shù)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是陌生的。這里有許多較少訪問(wèn)的城鎮(zhèn)，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresare

plentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotof

money.可知在南非為了省錢，可以自己做飯。雜貨店供應(yīng)充足，價(jià)格合理，自己做飯可以省

下一大筆錢。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到...willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemore

money?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本

文介紹的是幾個(gè)省錢的旅游目的地。再根據(jù)Kyrgyzstan中的mostwell-suitedtotravelersof

allbudgets,Romania中的affordable,Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyin

half,SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介紹的四個(gè)旅游目的地都是省錢

的好選擇，故選D。

B

Standingontheedgeoftheplane,mytandemskydiving（雙人跳傘）instructor,Bill,ask2d

“Doyouhaveanylastwords?”"Yes,"1said,joking.hopemyparachuteopens.”

rdneverfeltmorealiveasBillandIsteppedoutandstartedourfreefall.Thosefirstfew

secondswereamazing.Aswereached4,000feet,Ifeltaparachuteopenaboveus.This,Iwas

told,wouldslowusdownforasmoothdescent（下降）.Sowhywerewestilltravelingsofast?I

lookedup:Theparachutewasfloppingunopenedinthewind.Istartedtofreakout.Icouldhear

Billswearingashetriedtofixwhateverhadgonewrong.Secondspassed,whichfeltlikeforever,

untilfinallyouremergencyparachuteopened.Exceptitgotcaughtinthefirstone,makingboth

parachutesuseless.IaskedBill,“Arewegoingtodie?”Hesaidhedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,I

justfeltguilty,rdbroughtinyfamilyalongfbrtheday.I'dinvitedthemalongiowatchmedie.

Wchittheground.Iwasimmediatelybreathless,andanunimaginablepainshotupmyback

aswebouncedintoalakeonagolfcourse.Gatheringallmystrength,IturnedtofaceBill.He

startedscreaming.Wcwerefoundbysomegolfers.Mymotherandsistercrieduncontrollablyas

Billwasputintoahelicopter,andIwasplacedintoanambulance.Thenextfourorfivemonths

wereintense.Ihadbrokeninyback.Afterbeingdischarged（出院）fromthehospital,Ilocked

myselfinmybedroomandlookpainkillers.Ibecameterrifiedoftheoutsideworld.

Afteryearsoftherapy（治療）andhardwork,thedeepphysicalandmentalpainishealing.I

heardthatBillmadeafullrecoveryandreturnedtoskydiving.Iwasalwaysterrifiedofbeing

myselfanddoingthethingsIwanted.NowI'velearnedthatIneedtobefearless.There'snothing

likefallingfrom15,000feetwithoutaparachuteandsurvivingtoforceyoutomakethemostof

everyday.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeskydiving?

A.WorriedB.Excited

C.TerrifiedD.Guilty

5.Whathappenedduringthetandemskydiving?

A.Billdidn'topentheparachuteintime.

B.Theauthorstayedcalmthewholetime.

C.Somethingwentwrongwiththeparachutes.

D.Theauthorcouldn'tbreatheduringthefreefall.

6.Howdidtheaccidentaffecttheauthor?

A.Hehadconstantpaininhishead.

B.Hebecamecrazyaboutextremesports.

C.Hewassickbothphysicallyandmentally.

D.Hebecamemoreconfidentinhimself.

7.Whatdidtheauthoreventuallyrealize?

A.Safetyfirst.B.Fearcanleadtofailure.

C.Cooperationmatters.D.Seizeandcherisheveryday.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是?篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友進(jìn)行雙人跳傘發(fā)生了事故，受到嚴(yán)重傷害，

康復(fù)后作者意識(shí)到要充分利用每一天。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I'dneverfeltmorealiveasBillandIsteppedoutandstartedour

freefall.（當(dāng)比爾和我走出云，開始自由落體時(shí)，我從未感到如此有活力。）”可知，作者在跳

傘之前感到很興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中l(wèi)ookedup:Theparachutewasfloppingunopenedinthewind.I

startedtofreakout.IcouldhearBillswearingashetriedtofixwhateverhadgonewrong.Seconds

passed,whichfeltlikeforever,untilfinallyouremergencyparachuteopened.Exceptitgotcaught

inthefirstone,makingbothparachutesuseless.（我抬頭一看：降落傘沒打開在風(fēng)中撲騰著。我

開始抓狂了。我能聽到比爾??面咒罵一面試圖解決什么問(wèn)題。幾秒鐘過(guò)去了，感覺就像永久

一樣，直到最后我們的緊急降落傘打開了。但它被第一個(gè)降落傘卡住了，兩個(gè)降落傘都沒用

To）”可知，雙人跳傘時(shí)降落傘出了問(wèn)題。故選c項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ihadbrokenmyback.Afterbeingdischarged（出院）from

thehospital,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroomandtookpainkillers.Ibecameterrifiedoftheoutside

world.（我摔斷了背。出院后，我把自己鎖在臥室里吃止痛藥。我開始害怕外面的世界。）”

可知，事故使作者身體上和精神上都出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"There'snothinglikefallingfrom15,000feelwithouta

parachuteandsurvivingtoforceyoutomakethemostofeveryday.（沒有什么比不帶降落傘從

一萬(wàn)五千英尺高空墜落并幸存下來(lái)更能迫使你充分利用每一天了。）”可知，作者最終意識(shí)

到要把握并珍惜每一天。放選D項(xiàng)。

C

InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt'snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshining

artworksmadeoffactoiywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.

Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayalthefirst

editionoftheAlamcinArtFestival.Thefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedby

IndustrialDevelopmentGroup（IDG）intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwas

organizedbyArtD'Egyptc,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.

“Theone-monihfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seekstopromotetheconceptof

environmentalsustainability（持續(xù)性）throughart/'saidNacincAbdcl-Ghaffar,founderofArt

D'Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival."Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations（裝置），

Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandthe

climate.”

Oneof（heartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwo

opposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.41Itsendsamessagetofactories

thatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreating

artworks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,4tsaidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmar

TossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.

Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionarea,visitors,attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-

tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishthe

artworkcalledJellyfish,whichlookhalfatonofwastediron.

Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks."If

youlookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatouse

somethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,“saidYchia

Hamad,oneofthevisitors.

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?

A.Itlastsabouttwomonths.

B.Itisn'tpopularwithvisitors.

C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.

D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.

9.Whoorganizedthefestival?

A.NadineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.

C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Recycled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixed

up?

11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtist

B.AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestival

C.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworks

D.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld'sAttention

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)的是人們回收利用材料去制造出很多有用而且美好的事

物。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目關(guān)神詞AlameinAriFesUval定位在第二自然段，第二自然段談到的

artworks（藝術(shù)品）在第?自然段也提到了,根據(jù)第uInanindustrialareacloseto

Egypt'snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywaste

materialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一個(gè)工業(yè)

區(qū)，七位回收藝術(shù)家用工廠廢料制作的彩色燈光和九個(gè)巨大的閃亮藝術(shù)品點(diǎn)亮了夜晚。）可

知這些藝術(shù)品是由工廠廢棄材料制作的，故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段中“"Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seeks

topromotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainability（持續(xù)性）throughart/'saidNadineAbdcl-

GhafTar,founderofArtD'Egyptcandchieforganizerofthefestival.M（這個(gè)為期一個(gè)月的節(jié)日

于周四開幕，旨在推廣環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的概念“埃及藝術(shù)”的創(chuàng)始人、藝術(shù)節(jié)的主要組織者納

丁阿卜杜勒加法爾。）可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日的組織者是納丁阿卜杜勒加法爾，故選A。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線所在句"Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewould

bediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart”（把原木會(huì)被丟棄的東西變成一件美麗

的藝術(shù)品，這真是一個(gè)絕妙的主意）可知，otherwise（否則）表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意思，前面的詞語(yǔ)

usesomething（使用一些事情）跟后面的應(yīng)該是相反的，那么就是不用，thrownaway（扔

掉）和表達(dá)的意思一致，改選B。

【II題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第—自然段“InanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt'snortherncoast,colored

lightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartists

brightenedthenight."（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)，七位回收藝術(shù)家用工廠廢料制

作的彩色燈光和九個(gè)巨大的閃亮藝術(shù)品點(diǎn)亮了夜晚。）以及最后一段“Visitorshavebeen

impressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.4tIfyoulookaround,the

artistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwise

wouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabcautifi.ilpieceofart,“saidYchiaHamad,oneofthe

visitors"（參觀者對(duì)回收廢舊材料制成藝術(shù)品的概念印象深刻?！叭绻悱h(huán)顧四周，就會(huì)

發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)家們的作品真的很好。把原本會(huì)被丟棄的東西變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品，這真是一

個(gè)絕妙的主意，”游客之一葉海亞哈馬德說(shuō)）可知，文章所要表達(dá)的就是藝術(shù)家們利用廢

棄材料做成藝術(shù)品，以及人們的贊揚(yáng)，故選C。

D

Forthosewhogetangrywhen（heymissoulonlunch,ilmaybetheperfectexcuse:

researchershaveconfirmedthatalackoffoodmakesotherwisebearablepeople“angry”.

Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions（情緒）aspeoplegoabout

theirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungiypeoplefelt,themoreangry-orhangry-

（heybecame.

ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologistatAngliaRuskin

University,wastold-onmore（hanoneoccasion-thathewashungryandshoulddosomething

aboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）.

WorkingwithresearchersinAustriaandMalaysia,Swamirecruited（招募）64adultsaged18

to60torecordtheiremotionsandfeelingsofhungerfivetimesadayforthreeweeks.Whilethe

relationshipbetweenhungerandemotionshasbeenstudiedinlabs,thevolunteersmonitoredtheir

feelingsastheywentabouttheirdailyroutines.Swamifoundbeinghangryisarealthing.

Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthatbeingabletorecognize

andlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.UAlotofthetime,wemightbeawareofwhatweare

feelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwccanlabelit,wcarcbetterabletodosomething

aboutit,“hesaid.

Researchershaveanumberofguessesthataimtoexplainwhyhungercantakechargeo:our

emotions.Oneisbasedonstudiesthatsuggestlowbloodsugarincreasesimpulsivity（沖動(dòng)），

angerandaggression.Butitisnotclearwhethersuchlossofself-controlcanarisefromsmall

dropsinbloodsugar.Anothsrproposes（hatwhenpeoplearehungry,iheyaremorelikelytosee

theworldthroughangryeyes.

Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesaseriouspoint:childrenwho

gohungrytoschoolarclesslikelytolearneffectively,andir.orclikelytohavebehavioral

problems,soensuringpupilsarcproperlyfedmustbeapriority.4tIt'sreallyimportanttobeableto

identifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeeffects,hesaid.

12.WhatcausedProf.VirenSwamitodothestudy?

A.Hiscompetitionwithhiscolleagues.

B.Hisacademicandresearchpursuits.

C.Thebiggestchallengeinpsychology.

D.Thefactthathemightsufferfromhangry.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itsimportanceisbeyonddoubt.

B.Itputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.

C.Itsparticipantsincludedchildrenandadults.

D.Itexplainedwhypeoplecouldcontrol（heiremotions.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.We'dbetterencouragechildrentostaypositive.

B.It'simportanttohelpchildrengetridofnegativeemotions.

C.Childrengoinghungry（oschoolaremorelikelytogetlowscores.

D.Educatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren'slearningmethods.

15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?

A.Inadiary.B.Inabiologybook

C.Inanovel.D.Inasciencemagazine.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述一項(xiàng)研究表明，饑餓會(huì)讓人容易生氣。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThestudycameaboutafterProf.VirenSwami,asocialpsychologist

atAngliaRuskinUniversity,wastold-onmorethanoneoccasion-thathewashangryandshould

dosomethingaboutit.Thechallengelefthimwonderingifbeinghangrywasarealphenomenon

（現(xiàn)象）.”（這項(xiàng)研究是在安格利亞?羅斯金大學(xué)社會(huì)心理學(xué)家維倫?斯瓦米教授不止一次

被告知他發(fā)餓怒癥了，應(yīng)該為此做些什么之后進(jìn)行的。這一挑戰(zhàn)讓他懷疑餓怒癥是否是一

種真正的現(xiàn)象。）可知，社會(huì)心理學(xué)家維倫?斯瓦米教授做這項(xiàng)研究是因?yàn)樗X得這一挑戰(zhàn)

讓他懷疑餓怒癥是否是一種真正的現(xiàn)象。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thestudydoesnotproposeanysolutions,butSwamibelievesthat

beingabletorecognizeandlabeltheemotioncanitselfbeofhelp.t4Alotofthetime,wemightbe

awareofwhatwearefeelingbutnotunderstandthecauseofit.Ifwecanlabelit,wearebetter

abletodosomethingaboutitJhesaid."（這項(xiàng)研究沒有提出任何解決方案，但斯瓦米認(rèn)為，

能夠識(shí)別和標(biāo)記這種情緒本身就有幫助。他說(shuō)：“很多時(shí)候，我們可能意識(shí)到自己的感

受，但不了解其原因。如果我們能給它貼上標(biāo)簽，我們就能更好地對(duì)此采取行動(dòng)?！保┖妥?/p>

后一段"It'sreallyimportanttobeabletoidentifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreduce

thenegativeeffects"（能夠識(shí)別餓怒癥等情緒非常重要，這樣我們才能減少負(fù)面影響）可知，

這項(xiàng)研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Regardlessofthemechanism,Swamibelievesthestudyraisesa

seriouspoint:childrenwhogohungrytoschoolarelesslikely（olearneffectively,andmorelikely

tohavebehavioralproblems,soensuringpupilsarcproperlyfedmustbeapriority."It'sreally

importanttobeabletoiden:ifyemotionslikebeinghangrysowecanreducethenegativeefleets,M

hesaid."（無(wú)論機(jī)制如何，斯瓦米認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究提出了一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的觀點(diǎn)：饑餓上學(xué)的孩子不

太可能有效地學(xué)習(xí)，更可能出現(xiàn)行為問(wèn)題，因此確保學(xué)生得到適當(dāng)?shù)奈桂B(yǎng)必須是當(dāng)務(wù)之

急。他說(shuō)：“能夠識(shí)別餓怒癥等情緒非常重要，這樣我們就能減少負(fù)面影響?！保┛芍?/p>

餓去上學(xué)的孩子很可能成績(jī)不好。故選C.

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inoneofthefirststudiestoexplorehowhungeraffectsemotions

（情緒）aspeoplegoabouttheirdailylives,psychologistsfoundthatthemorehungrypeoplefelt,

themoreangry-orhangry-theybecame."（在最早研究饑餓如何影響人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械那榫w

的一項(xiàng)研究中，心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)礁械金囸I，他們就越生氣，或者說(shuō)越表現(xiàn)出餓怒

癥。）可知，這篇文章是講述一項(xiàng)有關(guān)于饑餓和情緒的科學(xué)研究，所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜

志上。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohoh酒精）ordrugs.16Some

peoplearecompulsive（難以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesaway

fromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.

17Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit's

morethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarcpeople

whosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoing

it.Theyarchookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughthey

don'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.

Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeople

goshoppingwhentheyaresad.worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethis

activityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetter

aftertheybuysomething.12

Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,buti（canbringoutprobleins.Someofthem

canbepsychological（心理的）.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoa

supportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,is

long,andtheysufferalot.19Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sothey

spendmoneytheydon,thave.2（）

A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.

B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.

C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚）.

D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietywcarcseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.

E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoenjoythemselves.

F.Theygetdeepindebt,and（heycanevengobankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andgetsenttoprison.

G.Itcanalsocausefinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）problems.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了有些人購(gòu)物成癮的現(xiàn)象，并分析/其形成原因及不良后

果。

【16題詳解】

上文“Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.（上癮這個(gè)詞通常會(huì)讓你

想到酒精或毒品。）”說(shuō)明“上癮”一詞通常使人聯(lián)想到酒精或毒品，選項(xiàng)D“然而，在

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，我們看到了一些新的成癮?！背薪由衔模D(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明還有一些新的成癮的

現(xiàn)象，引出下文“Somepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.（有些人是難以自制的購(gòu)物者。）”具

體說(shuō)明這些新的成癮的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中addictions和上文中addiction詞匯重疊，語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

下文“Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethana

commonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.（許多人越來(lái)越喜歡每天去

購(gòu)物中心或商店，但對(duì)他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不僅僅是一個(gè)普通的愛好,它們已經(jīng)變成

/購(gòu)物狂。）”提到許多人喜歡購(gòu)物，選項(xiàng)R”多年來(lái)，購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種非常普遍的活

動(dòng)?！备爬ê笪恼Z(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明購(gòu)物已成為非常普遍的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中shopping和下文中g(shù)oing

tomallsorstores以及shopaholics語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

段首"Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?（問(wèn)題是：他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)上癮?）”說(shuō)

明本段講述造成上癮的原因。上文“Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad.worried,

upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheir

problems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.

（有些人在傷心、擔(dān)心、沮喪或孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候去購(gòu)物，他們想要感覺好一點(diǎn)。他們用這個(gè)活動(dòng)

來(lái)忘記他們的問(wèn)題。購(gòu)物狂表示他們買了東西后感覺更重要、更好。）”講述了有些人購(gòu)物

成癮的原因，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)池們感到內(nèi)疚時(shí)，他們也傾向于上癮。”承接上文，講述了造成

上癮的另一種原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文“However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,and（heysufferalol.（然而，就像

大多數(shù)上癮一樣，這個(gè)過(guò)程是漫長(zhǎng)的，他們會(huì)遭受很多痛苦。）”說(shuō)明上癮的人會(huì)遭受很多

痛苦，選項(xiàng)G“它也會(huì)導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。”承接上文，說(shuō)明痛苦之一就是導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)

義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文44Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.（他們

只想滿足自己的感受，所以他們會(huì)花自己并不擁有的錢。）”，選項(xiàng)F“他們負(fù)債累累，甚

至?xí)飘a(chǎn)，銀鐺入獄。”承接上文，說(shuō)明花了自己并不擁有的錢，就會(huì)負(fù)債累累，或造成

更糟糕的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)中indebt和上文中spendmoneytheydon、have語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，通順合理。

故選F項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙/卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Don'tworry.Thosearejustagespots（老年斑）thedoctorsaid."Areyou21（hat

theseareagespots?”Iques:ioned,pointingtothedarkspotsonmyhands.Angie,thedoctor,

smiledwarmlyand22.'Tm100%sure.”

Iletoutascreamof23."You'venoideahowlongI'vewaitedfbrtheseto

24Isaid.Angielookedslightly25.andIrealized（herewasnopossibleway

Icouldexplainmyexcitement.WhatAngiedidn'tknowwasthatIshouldn'thave26to

seeagespots!Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeany

signsof27.1wasinthebattleofmylife—fightingkingcancer.

Afterthefive-yearmarkofbeingcancerfree,Istartedtohavehope.WhenIgotmyfirst

whitehair,Iquicklypointedtomyhusband,'look,honey,awhitehair.”

28Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath,Angie29mythoughts.

"Here'sthefadecream（增白霜）thatyoucan30yourhandstwiceaweekbefore

goingtobed,^^shereminded.Andthenshementionedanother3J,t4ofcourse,youcan

alwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers（激光）

“Removethem?”Iquestioned.4132wouldanyonewanttodothat?^^Angiestared

atme,notunderstandingthemeaningofthosewords,whileIexplained,uFdliketo

33them.”AsIwalkedoutofthehospital,Iwas34thatIhadsuch

wonderfulagespots!

Laterihatyear,Icelebrated（womilestones（里程碑）一mysixtiethbirthdayandtwentyyears

ofbeing35fromcancer.I'mexcitedtobegrowingolderwithwhitehairs,

wrinkles（皺紋）andnowagespots.AndIcanseethebeautyinallofthem!

21.A.rightB.worriedC.certainD.afraid

22.A.admittedB.repliedC.explainedD.admired

23.A.joyB.surpriseC.painD.sadness

24.A.recoverB.appearC.increaseD.

disappear

25.A.disappointedB.angryC.nervousD.

surprised

26.A.livedB.leftC.returned