2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語 模擬試題卷 教師版5

機密★考試結(jié)束前2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題卷(全卷三個部分,共8頁;滿分70分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.littlebrotherwantstoanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamistoexplore________space.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D./解析:"space"gointospace,explorespace。當指“空間，場所”時，則可能需要冠詞，如space","thespacebehindthedoor"。本句中是指探索宇宙，因此不加冠詞。2.ThenewAImodel,DeepSeek-R1,________releasedonJanuary20,2025,attractingglobalattention.A.isB.C.willD.been答案:B.解析:句中的時間狀語"onJanuary20,2025"表示一個過去的時間點（對于AImodel動語態(tài)。因此，動詞應(yīng)是過去時的被動語態(tài)，即released"。3.Everyone________makemistakes,theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案:A.can解析:"can"表示能力"must""should"表示建議或應(yīng)該；"would"表示過去習(xí)慣或虛擬語氣。這些都不如"can"貼切。4.—Look!________aretheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）,awonderoftheworld.—A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It答案:C.These解析:"TerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且在句中指代被指著看的"This"和"That""It"語境。5.TheYiTorchFestivalisfullofjoy.dress______incolorfulclothesandaroundthefire.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案:D.themselves解析:"dress""dressoneself"。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用"themselves"。6.Topreventmyopia（近視）,youshouldavoid________toomuchtimelookingscreens.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.spending答案:D.spending解析:后面通常接動名詞（-ingspending"是正確用法。7.Thenewhigh-speedtrainCR450canrunaspeedof400________perhour.A.kilometerB.kilometersC.kilometers'D.kilometer's答案:B.kilometers解析:"400"是復(fù)數(shù)，所以"kilometer"應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式"kilometers"。表示速度時，通常說"kilometersperhour"，不需要所有格形式。8.______thefirstprizeinthenationalpaintingcompetition,feltveryproud.A.WinB.WinningC.TowinD.Won答案:B.Winning解析:句子需要一個非謂語動詞作狀語，表示原因或伴隨動作。感到驕傲是因為“贏得了”第一名，這是一個動作。動名詞作狀語可以表示原因，結(jié)構(gòu)為"Winning..."。"Towin"表示目的；"Win"是動詞原形，不能作狀語；"Won"是過去分詞，常用于被動或完成時態(tài)的狀語，但在這種主動意義的語境中，動名詞更自然。9.______excitingthatChineseisnowaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage!A.HowB.C.HowaD.how答案:A.How解析:感嘆句中，修飾形容詞或副詞用"How"，修飾名詞或名詞短語用"What(a/an)"。句中"exciting"是形容詞，所以用"How"。10.—Couldyoutellme______?—onthethirdofJune.A.whenFather'sisB.whenisFather'sC.whereFather'sisD.whereisFather's答案:A.whenFather'sis解析:句語序，即主語+謂語。所以"whenFather'sis"是正確的語序，而不是"whenisFather'sDay"。####第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會）,somethingamazinghappened.Robots,wearingcolorfuljackets,performedaYanggefolkdance.Thiscreativecombinationoftraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologyimpressed__11__whowatched.Therobots,developedaChinesecompany,usedAI-driventechnologytomovetheirjointssmoothlyandevenmimichumanmovements.__12__,theycouldunderstandthemusicandadjusttheirstepsinreal-time.Thisnot__13__asimpleitademonstrationofhowfarAIandroboticshavecome.Manyviewerssharedtheirexcitementonline.__14__saidtheywereamazedtherobots'abilitytosowell.__15__feltitcooltoseetechnologybecomingapartoflifeinsuchcreativeways.Thisperformanceremindedpeoplethatthefuture,wherehumansandrobotswork__16__,iscloserthanwethink.Italsoshowedthat__17__belongstothenationcanbecomefashionableinternationally,longwearewillingto__18__.Therobots'performanceabeautifulblendofthe__19__andthenew,givingtraditionafutureinthedigitalage.Itseems__20__isimpossibleifwedaretoinnovate.11.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.everyone12.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.ThereforeD.Otherwise13.A.onlyB.justC.merelyD.all14.A.B.SomeoneC.EverybodyD.Nobody15.A.OthersB.C.EachotherD.Oneanother16.A.aloneB.togetherC.hardD.freely17.A.B.whoC.whichD.where18.A.giveupB.fallbehindC.creativeD.lookback19.A.modernB.futureC.pastD.foreign20.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案及解析:11.D.everyone解析:句意是“這種創(chuàng)意組合給所有觀看的人留下了深刻印象?！?everyone"12.B.Inaddition解析:前一句提到機器人能夠流暢地移動關(guān)節(jié)并模仿人類動作，這一句則提到它們還能理解音樂并實時調(diào)整舞步。這是一種能力的補充，所以"Inaddition"(此外，另外)最合適。13.A.only解析:"notonly...also..."是常用搭配，表示“不僅僅……而且……”。"just"和"merely""only"在這里更常見且自然。14.C.Everybody解析:/許多人都說他們對機器人的舞蹈能力感到驚訝。”盡管可能是更精確的選擇（與后面的"Others""Everybody"(所有人)在口語或非嚴格語境中"they"匹配。鑒于選項，這是相對最佳選擇，雖然可能存在輕微的語義不精確。15.A.Others解析:前一句提到一部分觀眾的反應(yīng)，這里表示“另一些人”的感受。所以(另一些人)是正確的。16.B.together解析:"together"合語境，即未來是人機協(xié)作的時代。17.A.解析:"what"在"thethingthat"。18.C.creative解析:creative"(保持創(chuàng)新)與上下文吻合。19.C.past解析:"thenew"(新的)與"thepast"(舊的，傳統(tǒng)的)形成對比和融合。20.C.nothing解析:個雙重否定表肯定的句式，"nothingisimpossible"###第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)####第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的涂“T”,錯誤的涂“FInChina,traditionalpapercuttingisafolkartbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thisartusesscissorsorknivestopaperintobeautifuldesigns.ItisoneofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritages.Papercuttingcanseeninmanyforms,likewindowdecorations,doorhangings,andgifts.ThehistoryofChinesepapercuttingbackover1,500years.Earlypapercuttingswereoftenusedinreligiousceremoniesorpatternsforembroidery.time,itbecameapopularfolkartenjoyedcommonpeople.DifferentregionsofChinadevelopeduniquestylesofpapercutting,reflectinglocalcustomsandstories.Forexample,innorthernChina,papercuttingsareoftenboldandsimple,whileinsouthernChina,theyareusuallydelicateanddetailed.Thethemesofpapercuttingarewide-ranging.Theyoftenincludeflowers,birds,animals,historicalfigures,andscenesfromdailylife.Manydesignsexpressgoodwishesforhealth,happiness,andprosperity.Forinstance,cuttingsoffishoftensymbolizeabundance,anddragonsrepresentgoodluck.papercuttingrequirespatienceandskill.mustabletocarefullythepaperwithouttearingthefinelinesoftheirdesigns.moderntechnologyoffersnewtocreateart,traditionalpapercuttingremainsacherishedculturalpracticeinChina.Itconnectspeopletotheirheritageandcontinuestoavibrantartform.21.PapercuttingislistedaformofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage.22.Earlypapercuttingsweremainlyusedtodecoratehouses.23.PapercuttingstylesarethesameacrossallregionsofChina.24.Designsoffishinpapercuttingoftenrepresentgoodluck.25.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryanddifferentmaterialsusedinChinesepapercutting.答案及解析:21.T原文依據(jù):"ItisoneofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritages."(第一段)22.F原文依據(jù):"Earlypapercuttingswereoftenusedinreligiousceremoniesorpatternsforembroidery."(第二段)飾房屋。23.F原文依據(jù):"DifferentregionsofChinadevelopeduniquestylesofpapercutting,reflectinglocalcustomsandstories."(第二段)不同地區(qū)發(fā)展了獨特的風(fēng)格。24.F原文依據(jù):"Forinstance,cuttingsoffishoftensymbolizeabundance,anddragonsrepresentgoodluck."(第三段)25.F原文依據(jù):文章主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、形式、主題、技巧和文化意義，####第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[此處應(yīng)配一張斑馬魚在空間站水箱中的圖片]ZebrafishtoSpaceOnJanuary15,2025,fourzebrafishweresentbacktoChina'sTiangongspacestation.Theyarepartofascientificexperimenttostudyhowanimalsliveinspace.Theselittle"aquanauts"(魚航員)arelivinginaspecialtankinsidetheWentianlabmodule.Thisisnotthefirsttimezebrafishhavebeeninspace.Theywerechosentheyaresmall,totakecareof,andsharemanygeneswithhumans.Bystudyinghowtheygrowanddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力),scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthumanhealthinspace.Theexperimentincludesobservingthefish'sbehavior,growth,andreproduction.Scientistsarealsocollectingonthequalityandlightinginthetank.Thisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandthelong-termeffectsofspacetravelonanimalsandpotentiallyonhumans.Thezebrafishareexpectedtoinspaceforseveralmonths.TheirjourneyisanimportantstepinChina'sspaceexplorationprogram,contributingvaluableforfuturelong-durationspacemissions.Thesuccessofthisexperimentcouldhelpdeveloplifesupportsystemsforfuturehumanspacetravelers.26.Whatisthemainreasonzebrafishwerechosenforthespaceexperiment?A.Theyareverysmart.B.Theylooklikeastronauts.C.Theyaretomanageandsimilartohumansgenetically.D.Theycanspacefood.27.Wherearethefourzebrafishlivinginthespacestation?A.Inthecoremodule.B.IntheWentianlabmodule.C.Inthelabmodule.D.Outsidethespacestation.28.Whatdoscientistshopetolearnstudyingthezebrafish?A.Howtotrainfishforspacetravel.B.Howtogrowfishinspace.C.Howmicrogravityaffectsanimalandhumanhealth.D.Howtobuildbetterspacestations.29.Howlongarethezebrafishexpectedtoinspace?A.AfewB.Afewweeks.C.months.D.Aboutayear.30.Theexperimentwiththezebrafishisimportantfor________.A.developingfasterrocketsB.learningmoreaboutthemoonC.buildingbiggerspacestationsD.supportingfuturehumanspacemissions答案及解析:26.C.Theyaretomanageandsimilartohumansgenetically.原文依據(jù):"Theywerechosentheyaresmall,totakecareof,andsharemanygeneswithhumans."27.B.IntheWentianlabmodule.原文依據(jù):"Theselittle"aquanauts"(魚航員)arelivinginaspecialtankinsidetheWentianlabmodule."28.C.Howmicrogravityaffectsanimalandhumanhealth.原文依據(jù):"Bystudyinghowtheygrowanddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力),scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthumanhealthinspace."29.C.months.原文依據(jù):"Thezebrafishareexpectedtoinspaceforseveralmonths."30.D.supportingfuturehumanspacemissions原文依據(jù):"TheirjourneyisanimportantstepinChina'sspaceexplorationprogram,contributingvaluableforfuturelong-durationspacemissions.Thesuccessofthisexperimentcouldhelpdeveloplifesupportsystemsforfuturehumanspacetravelers."BTheMagicofYunnanTeatea,fromYunnanProvince,China,isfamousworldwide.Unlikemostteagetsbetterwithage,likeafinewine.Itsuniqueandhealthbenefitsmakeitapopularchoice.Theregionancientteaforests,sometreesoverathousandyearsold.Localpeople,liketheBlangethnicgroup,havebeengrowingteahereforcenturies,usingtraditionalmethods.Theybelieveteaaspiritandrespecttheteatreesdeeply.Oneancientplantingmethodisthe"under-story"method,whereteatreesgrowunderlargerforesttrees.Thisnaturalenvironmenthelpsthetealeavesdeveloprichflavors.Thetasteofteacanquitestrongandearthy,sometimeswithasweetaftertaste.Manypeopledrinkittoaiddigestionandlowercholesterol.Preparingteaisanart.Youoftenusecompressedteacakesandbreakoffapiecetobrew.Thecolorofthebrewedteacanrangefromlightyellowtodarkred,dependingonitsageandtype.Today,teaisenjoyedglobally.notjustadrinkatoconnectwithnature,history,andculture.VisitingtheancientteaforestsinYunnanoffersachancetoexperiencethisrichheritagefirsthand.31.Whatmakesteadifferentfrommostotherteas?A.ItisgrowninYunnan.B.Itstastegetsbetteritgetsolder.C.ItismadetheBlangethnicgroup.D.Itcomesfromancientteaforests.32.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosomepeopleintheregiongrowteatrees?A.Onthetopsofmountains.B.Byrivers.C.Underlargertreesintheforest.D.Inlargegreenhouses.33.Whatisonehealthbenefitmentionedfordrinkingtea?A.Boostingenergy.B.Helpingdigestion.C.Improvingeyesight.D.Makingyoutaller.34.Theunderlinedword"compressed"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.driedB.flattenedC.packagedD.heated35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexperienceofvisitingthetearegion?A.Scary.B.Tiresome.C.Modern.D.Cultural.答案及解析:31.B.Itstastegetsbetteritgetsolder.原文依據(jù):"Unlikemostteas,teagetsbetterwithage,likeafinewine."32.C.Underlargertreesintheforest.原文依據(jù):ancientplantingmethodisthe"under-story"method,whereteatreesgrowunderlargerforesttrees."33.B.Helpingdigestion.原文依據(jù):peopledrinkittoaiddigestionandlowercholesterol."34.B.flattened解析:"compressedteacakes"指的是普洱茶被壓制成茶餅。"compressed""flattened"(壓扁的)最接近其含義。35.D.Cultural.原文依據(jù):"VisitingtheancientteaforestsinYunnanoffersachancetoexperiencethisrichheritagefirsthand.""Heritage"(遺產(chǎn))強烈暗示了文化體驗。CArtificialIntelligence(AI)assistantsarebecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.Theseassistants,likevoicehelpersonphonesorsmartspeakers,arepoweredAItounderstandandrespondtohumancommands.Theycanhelpwithmanytasks,fromsettingalarmsandplayingmusictoansweringquestionsandcontrollingsmarthomedevices.Withimprovementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,AIassistantsaregettingbetterunderstandingcomplexrequestsandhavingmorenaturalconversations.AIassistantsarenotjustforindividuals.Businessesareusingthemforcustomerservice,providingquickanswerstocommonquestionsandhandlingbasictasks.Thisfreesuphumanemployeestodealwithmorecomplicatedissues.SomeadvancedAIassistantscanevenhelpwithschedulingmeetings,writingemails,andanalyzingHowever,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandwithAIassistants.Sincetheyrelyoncollectingandprocessinguserensuringthisinformationisprotectediscrucial.thetechnologydevelops,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentheconvenienceAIassistantsofferandtheneedtoprotectuserprivacy.Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentofAIassistantscontinuesrapidly.theybecomemoresophisticatedandintegratedintomoredevicesandservices,theyaresettochangetheweinteractwithtechnologyandmanageourdailylives,makingthemmoreefficientandconnected.36.WhatareAIassistantsdesignedtodo?A.humanemployeesinalljobs.B.Understandandrespondtohumancommands.C.Onlyplaymusicandsetalarms.D.Buildandrepairsmarthomedevices.37.Besidesindividuals,whoelseisusingAIassistantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Students.B.C.Businesses.D.Teachers.38.WhatisaconcernmentionedaboutusingAIassistants?A.Theyaretooexpensivetouse.B.Theycanonlyunderstandsimplecommands.C.Theymightnotsmartenoughyet.D.Thereareworriesaboutprivacyandsecurity.39.WhatdoAIassistantsneedtocollectandprocesstowork?A.Musicfiles.B.UserC.Humancommands.D.Smarthomedevices.40.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.BycomparingAIassistantswithothertechnologies.B.ByexplainingthehistoryofAIassistants.C.BydescribingAIassistantsanddiscussingtheirusesandconcerns.D.BylistingthedifferenttypesofAIassistantsavailable.答案及解析:36.B.Understandandrespondtohumancommands.原文依據(jù):"Theseassistants,likevoicehelpersonphonesorsmartspeakers,arepoweredAItounderstandandrespondtohumancommands."37.C.Businesses.原文依據(jù):"Businessesareusingthemforcustomerservice,providingquickanswerstocommonquestionsandhandlingbasictasks."38.D.Thereareworriesaboutprivacyandsecurity.原文依據(jù):"However,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecuritywithAIassistants."39.B.User原文依據(jù):theyrelyoncollectingandprocessinguserensuringthisinformationisprotectediscrucial."40.C.BydescribingAIassistantsanddiscussingtheirusesandconcerns.解析:文章首先介紹了AI助手是什么，然后闡述了其在個人和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域(concerns)，最后展望了未來發(fā)展。這種組織方式符合“描述、用途和擔憂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)選項。isawonderfultolearnabouttheworldandexpandourminds.Whenwewediscovernewplaces,meetinterestingcharacters,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Itislikegoingonanadventurewithoutleavingourchairs.alsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Itintroducesustonewwordsandsentencestructures.__41__readingmakesusbettercommunicators,bothinspeakingandwriting.Beyondlearning,readingcanalsobringusjoyandrelaxation.Losingourselvesinagoodstorycanatorelaxaftera__42__Itallowsustoexploredifferentideasandperspectives.helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.__43__learntoanalyzeinformation,makeconnections,andformourownopinions.Thisisavaluableskillinallareasoflife.__44__Bookscaninspireus,challengeourbeliefs,andoffernewoflookingtheworld.Theycangiveuscouragetodifficultiesandpursueourdreams.__45__A.Ithelpsusunderstandcomplexideas.B.canalwaysfindabookthatinterestsus.C.Therearemanytypesofbooksavailable.D.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowtousegrammarcorrectly.E.Furthermore,readingcanbroadenourperspectives.F.canalsoimproveourmemory.G.Itallowsustoescapefromdailystressandfindpeace.答案及解析:41.D(語言技能)解析:前一句提到閱讀能引入新單詞和句型，后一句提到閱讀能讓我們言技能，銜接自然。42.G(放松與平靜)解析:前一句提到閱讀是放松的好方法，后一句提到閱讀能探索不同思精神上的益處。43.A(批判性思維)解析:前一句提到閱讀有助于培養(yǎng)批判性思維，后一句提到我們學(xué)習(xí)分能力的一個重要體現(xiàn)，邏輯順暢。44.E(拓展視野/總起句)解析:這是新段落的開頭，需要一個總起句來引導(dǎo)。后面的內(nèi)容提到書選項E“此外，閱讀還能拓寬我們的視野”恰當?shù)馗爬吮径蔚闹黝}。45.F(新增益處/補充)解析:前觀點的補充。選項F“閱讀還能提高我們的記憶力”提供了一個新的、具體的閱讀益處，可接受的結(jié)尾方式。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。46.Therobots'Yanggeafantastic________theSpringFestivalGala.(perform)47.The'AIsystemisdesignedtohelppeopleprotect________fromdanger.48.TheCR450EMUmovesvery________,shorteningtraveltimesignificantly.49.Therobots'theSpringFestivalGalabeautifullycombinedmoderntechnologywith________Chineseculture.(tradition)50.TheAIfieldseenrapid________inrecentyearswithnewmodelslikeDeepSeek.(develop)答案及解析:46.performance解析:"fantastic"所以"perform"的名詞形式是"performance"。47.themselves解析:"protect""people"，所以需要使用復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞"themselves"。48.rapidly解析:"moves"是動詞，需要一個副詞來修飾其動作，所以"rapid"的副詞形式是"rapidly"。49.traditional解析:"Chineseculture""tradition"的形容詞形式是"traditional"。50.development解析:"rapid"所以"develop"的名詞形式是"development"。####第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问健?1.Manycitiesareactivelypromotingtheuseof________toreducepollution.(綠色科技)52.TheAIpoliceareworkinghardto________publicsafetyinthecommunity.(確保)53.________thelatestnews,theCR450EMUisexpectedtoputintoservicesoon.(根據(jù))54.The'Zebrafishmissionwillhelpscientists________moreaboutlivinginspace.(了解)55.Thefilm2'isapopular________.(動作電影)答案及解析:51.Manycitiesareactivelypromotingtheuseofgreentechnologiestoreducepollution.解析:"綠色科技"對應(yīng)"greentechnologies"或"greentechnology"。考"technologies"更準確。52.TheAIpoliceareworkinghardtoensurepublicsafetyinthecommunity.解析:"確保"常用動詞"ensure"或"makesure"。此處"ensure"更簡潔正式。53.Accordingtothelatestnews,theCR450EMUisexpectedtoputintoservicesoon.解析:"根據(jù)"常用短語"Accordingto"。54.The'Zebrafishmissionwillhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutlivinginspace.解析:"了解"常用動詞"learn"或"understand"習(xí)了解”新知識，用"learn"更貼切