北京市東城區(qū)2014-2015學(xué)年度2015屆高三第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題

北京市東城區(qū)2014-2015學(xué)年度2015屆高三第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwassotiredthatI_______fellasleepintheclass.A.actuallyB.actuallylyC.actuallylyfellD.actuallyfell2.She_______thetest,butshestillfeltnervous.A.passedB.haspassedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass3.Theteacher_______anewmethodtomaketheclassmoreinteresting.A.hasfoundB.findsC.wasfindingD.hadfound4.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain_______.A.wouldhaveleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.hasleft5.Themoviewasso_______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitinglyD.excitements二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisAlice,andIamfromChina.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.Ilovethiscountryverymuch.TherearemanythingsIlikeaboutAmerica.Forexample,thefoodisdelicious,thepeoplearefriendly,andtheweatherisbeautiful.Oneday,myfriendinvitedmetogotothebeach.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentothebeachbefore.Whenwegotthere,wesawalotofpeopleenjoyingthesunandthewater.Wedecidedtojointhem.Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanypeoplewerewearingswimsuits.InChina,peopleusuallywearclothestothebeach.Iaskedmyfriendwhytheywerewearingswimsuits.SheexplainedthatinAmerica,peopleliketosunbatheandswim.Theywearswimsuitstoprotecttheirskinfromthesun.Afterwegottothebeach,wefoundaspottositdown.Wespreadoutourblanketsandstartedtorelax.Iwasenjoyingthesunandthesand.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Iturnedaroundandsawamanrunningtowardsus.Hewascarryingasurfboard.Heaskedusifwewantedtotrysurfing.Ihadneversurfedbefore,butIwascurious.Wesaidyes,andhetaughtushowtosurf.Itwassomuchfun!Wespentthewholeafternoonsurfingandlaughing.Whenitwastimetogohome,weweresadtoleavethebeach.IrealizedthatAmericahasalotofthingstooffer.Iamhappytobehereandexperiencenewthings.6.WhydidAlicegotothebeach?A.Shewantedtolearnhowtosurf.B.Shewantedtorelaxandenjoythesun.C.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.D.ShewantedtotakeatriptotheUnitedStates.7.WhatdidAliceandherfrienddoonthebeach?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Theywatchedthesunset.D.Theywentsurfing.8.WhydidthemanaskAliceandherfriendiftheywantedtotrysurfing?A.Hewasaprofessionalsurfer.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhissurfboard.C.Hethoughttheywouldenjoyit.D.Hewastryingtosellthemasurfboard.9.WhatdidAlicelearnfromherexperienceatthebeach?A.Shelearnedhowtoswim.B.Shelearnedhowtosurf.C.ShelearnedthatAmericahasalotofthingstooffer.D.ShelearnedthatAmericansliketosunbathe.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforustocommunicatewitheachother,findinformation,andevenshoponline.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofaddiction.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandpooracademicperformance.Forexample,ifastudentspendsalltheirtimeplayingvideogamesonline,theymaynothaveenoughtimetostudyfortheirexams.AnotherproblemwiththeInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Therearemanywebsitesthatpublishfalseinformation,whichcanbeharmfultopeople.Forexample,awebsitemightclaimthatacertaintypeoffoodishealthy,wheninfactitisnot.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetcanalsobeavaluabletool.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenfindajob.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofitspotentialdangers.10.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternet?A.Itcanbeasourceofaddiction.B.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.C.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction.D.Itcanbeasourceofstress.11.Whatcanhappenifastudentspendsalltheirtimeplayingvideogamesonline?A.Theymaynothaveenoughtimetostudyfortheirexams.B.Theymaybecomeaddictedtovideogames.C.Theymaygetintotroublewiththeirteachers.D.Theymaynotbeabletoconcentrateinclass.12.WhatisonewaytousetheInternetresponsibly?A.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleontheInternet.B.IgnorethenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.C.UsetheInternettolearnnewthingsandconnectwithpeople.D.AvoidusingtheInternetaltogether.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasatraditionthateveryyearonthelastdayofsummer,thetownspeoplewouldgatheratthetownsquareforagrandfireworksdisplay.Thetraditionstartedmanyyearsagowhenthetown'sfounder,Mr.Thompson,returnedfromasuccessfulvoyageandwantedtosharehisjoywiththetownspeople.Sincethen,thefireworksdisplayhasbecomeasymbolofunityandcelebrationforthecommunity.Thisyear,however,thetraditionwasthreatenedbyaseveredroughtthathadaffectedtheentireregion.ThemayorofWillowCreek,Mrs.Johnson,announcedthattherewouldbenofireworksdisplayduetothewatershortage.Thetownspeopleweredisappointed,buttheyunderstoodthenecessityofconservingwater.Despitethedisappointment,thetownspeopledecidedtocelebrateinadifferentway.Theyorganizedacommunitypicnicinthepark,wheretheysharedstories,music,andlaughter.Theeventbroughtthecommunityclosertogetherandbecameanewtradition.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefireworksdisplayinWillowCreek?A.Tohonorthetown'sfounder.B.Tobringthecommunityclosertogether.C.Tocelebratetheendofsummer.D.Toshowcasethetown'sfireworkstalent.14.Whywasthefireworksdisplaycanceledthisyear?A.Becausethemayorwantedtosavemoney.B.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becauseofawatershortage.D.Becauseofafireinthetownsquare.15.Howdidthetownspeoplecelebratetheendofsummerafterthefireworksdisplaywascanceled?A.Theyheldafireworkscompetition.B.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.C.Theywatchedamovieinthetownsquare.D.Theyorganizedadanceinthepark.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對(duì)每一行中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改。如果該行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，則在該行后面寫上“NG”。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithasbroughtmanybenefitstous.Wecancommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Wecanalsolearnnewthingsbyreadingarticlesandwatchingvideosonline.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,anditcanalsobeaddictive.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandpooracademicperformance.ItisimportantthatweusetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialdangers.16.essential(保持不變)17.and(保持不變)18.us(保持不變)19.by(保持不變)20.socialmedia(保持不變)21.and(保持不變)22.by(保持不變)23.online(保持不變)24.articles(保持不變)25.and(保持不變)26.videos(保持不變)27.online(保持不變)28.it(保持不變)29.misinformation(保持不變)30.and(保持不變)31.it(保持不變)32.addictive(保持不變)33.can(保持不變)34.too(保持不變)35.much(保持不變)36.time(保持不變)37.on(保持不變)38.the(保持不變)39.Internet(保持不變)40.which(保持不變)41.can(保持不變)42.lead(保持不變)43.to(保持不變)44.health(保持不變)45.problems(保持不變)46.and(保持不變)47.poor(保持不變)48.academic(保持不變)49.performance(保持不變)50.It(保持不變)51.important(保持不變)52.that(保持不變)53.we(保持不變)54.use(保持不變)55.the(保持不變)56.Internet(保持不變)57.responsibly(保持不變)58.and(保持不變)59.be(保持不變)60.aware(保持不變)61.of(保持不變)62.its(保持不變)63.potential(保持不變)64.dangers(保持不變)65.NG六、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的了解。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.描述節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)；3.分享你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的看法。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.Asyouknow,Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage,andtherearemanytraditionalfestivalsthatarecelebratedthroughouttheyear.OneofthemostsignificantfestivalsistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,whichisaroundlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.Peoplecleantheirhomesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodfortune.Reddecorations,suchaslanternsandcouplets,arehungtosymbolizehappinessandgoodluck.Thefestivalisfilledwithvariousactivities.Peoplewearnewclothes,exchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoney,andgatherforafamilydinner.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftowardoffevilspiritsandtobringgoodluck.Childrenreceivegiftsfromtheirelders,andthereareperformancessuchasdragondancesandliondancestoentertainthecrowd.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoyandrenewal.It'sachanceforfamiliestocometogetherandcelebratethepastyear'sachievementsandlookforwardtothenewone.Ibelieveit'sanimportanttraditionthatconnectsuswithourrootsandourancestors.IhopethisinformationgivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.IfyouhaveanymorequestionsaboutChineseculture,feelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A二、完形填空6.B7.D8.C9.C三、閱讀理解10.A11.A12.C四、閱讀理解13.C14.C15.B五、短文改錯(cuò)16.essential(保持不變)17.and(保持不變)18.us(保持不變)19.by(保持不變)20.socialmedia(保持不變)21.and(保持不變)22.by(保持不變)23.online(保持不變)24.articles(保持不變)25.and(保持不變)26.videos(保持不變)27.online(保持不變)28.it(保持不變)29.misinformation(保持不變)30.and(保持不變)31.it(保持不變)32.addictive(保持不變)33.can(保持不變)34.too(保持不變)35.much(保持不變)36.time(保持不變)37.on(保持不變)38.the(保持不變)39.Internet(保持不變)40.which(保持不變)41.can(保持不變)42.lead(保持不變)43.to(保持不變)44.health(保持不變)45.problems(保持不變)46.and(保持不變)47.poor(保持不變)48.academic(保持不變)49.performance(保持不變)50.It(保持不變)51.important(保持不變)52.that(保持不變)53.we(保持不變)54.use(保持不變)55.the(保持不變)56.Internet(保持不變)57.responsibly(保持不變)58.and(保持不變)59.be(保持不變)60.aware(保持不變)61.of(保持不變)62.its(保持不變)63.potential(保持不變)64.dangers(保持不變)65.NG六、書面表達(dá)DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.Asyouknow,Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage,andtherearemanytraditionalfestivalsthatarecelebratedthroughouttheyear.OneofthemostsignificantfestivalsistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,whichisaroundlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.Peoplecleantheirhomesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodfortune.Reddecorations,suchaslanternsandcouplets,arehungtosymbolizehappinessandgoodluck.Thefestivalisfilledwithvariousactivities.Peoplewearnewclothes,exchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoney,andgatherforafamilydinner.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftowardoffevilspiritsandtobringgoodluck.Childrenreceivegiftsfromtheirelders,andthereareperformancessuchasdragondancesandliondancestoentertainthecrowd.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoyandrenewal.It'sachanceforfamiliestocometogetherandcelebratethepastyear'sachievementsandlookforwardtothenewone.Ibelieveit'sanimportanttraditionthatconnectsuswithourrootsandourancestors.IhopethisinformationgivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.IfyouhaveanymorequestionsaboutChineseculture,feelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua解析：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D：根據(jù)句意，這里表示實(shí)際上我在課堂上睡著了，所以用副詞actually。2.A：根據(jù)句意，她通過(guò)了考試，但仍然感到緊張，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.A：根據(jù)句意，老師找到了一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)使課堂更有趣，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4.B：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車將已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.A：根據(jù)句意，電影太激動(dòng)人心了，我無(wú)法停下來(lái)看，所以用形容詞exciting。二、完形填空6.B：根據(jù)第一段，Alice去海灘是因?yàn)樗肴シ潘珊拖硎荜?yáng)光。7.D：根據(jù)第三段，Alice和她的朋友去海灘是去嘗試沖浪。8.C：根據(jù)第四段，那個(gè)男人問(wèn)Alice和她的朋友是否想嘗試沖浪是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們會(huì)喜歡。9.C：根據(jù)最后一段，Alice從她在海灘的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了美國(guó)有很多東西可以提供。三、閱讀理解10.A：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是它可以成為上癮的來(lái)源。11.A：根據(jù)第二段，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生把所有的時(shí)間都花在玩在線視頻游戲上，他們可能沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間為考試學(xué)習(xí)。12.C：根據(jù)最后一段，負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)方法是用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新事物和與人聯(lián)系。四、閱讀理解13.C：根據(jù)第一段，煙花表演是社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和慶祝的象征。14.C：根據(jù)第二段，煙花表演被取消是因?yàn)閲?yán)重的干旱。15.B：根據(jù)第三段，煙花表演取消后，人們組織了公園野餐來(lái)慶祝。五、短文改錯(cuò)16.essential(保持不變)：essential是正確的形容詞形式。17.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。18.us(保持不變)：us是正確的賓格形式。19.by(保持不變)：by是正確的介詞。20.socialmedia(保持不變)：socialmedia是正確的名詞短語(yǔ)。21.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。22.by(保持不變)：by是正確的介詞。23.online(保持不變)：online是正確的副詞。24.articles(保持不變)：articles是正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。25.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。26.videos(保持不變)：videos是正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。27.online(保持不變)：online是正確的副詞。28.it(保持不變)：it是正確的代詞。29.misinformation(保持不變)：misinformation是正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。30.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。31.it(保持不變)：it是正確的代詞。32.addictive(保持不變)：addictive是正確的形容詞形式。33.can(保持不變)：can是正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。34.too(保持不變)：too是正確的副詞。35.much(保持不變)：much是正確的形容詞。36.time(保持不變)：time是正確的名詞。37.on(保持不變)：on是正確的介詞。38.the(保持不變)：the是正確的定冠詞。39.Internet(保持不變)：Internet是正確的名詞。40.which(保持不變)：which是正確的關(guān)系代詞。41.can(保持不變)：can是正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。42.lead(保持不變)：lead是正確的動(dòng)詞。43.to(保持不變)：to是正確的介詞。44.health(保持不變)：health是正確的名詞。45.problems(保持不變)：problems是正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。46.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。47.poor(保持不變)：poor是正確的形容詞。48.academic(保持不變)：academic是正確的形容詞。49.performance(保持不變)：performance是正確的名詞。50.It(保持不變)：It是正確的代詞。51.important(保持不變)：important是正確的形容詞。52.that(保持不變)：that是正確的關(guān)系代詞。53.we(保持不變)：we是正確的主格形式。54.use(保持不變)：use是正確的動(dòng)詞。55.the(保持不變)：the是正確的定冠詞。56.Internet(保持不變)：Internet是正確的名詞。57.responsibly(保持不變)：responsibly是正確的副詞。58.and(保持不變)：and是正確的連詞。59.be(保持不變)：be是正確的動(dòng)詞。60.aware(保持不變)：aware是正確的形容詞。61.of(保持不變)：of是正確的介詞。62.its(保持不變)：its是正確的形容詞性物主代詞。63.potential(保持不變)：potential是正確的形容詞。64.dangers(保持不變)：dangers是正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。65.NG：該行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。六、書面表達(dá)DearTom,Iwasdel