2025年小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語閱讀理解（說明文）試題及答案詳解

2025年小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語閱讀理解（說明文）試題及答案詳解一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AshortstoryaboutacatnamedWhiskersWhiskerswasasmall,blackcatwithbrightgreeneyes.Helivedinasmallhouseontheedgeofaforest.Whiskerslovedtoexploretheforest,buthewascarefulnottogotoofarbecauseheknewthatwildanimalssometimeslivedthere.Oneday,Whiskersdecidedtogoonaspecialadventure.Hewalkedthroughtheforestforalongtime,untilhereachedaclearing.There,hesawabig,whiterabbit.TherabbitwaslookingatWhiskerswithaworriedexpression."Hello,Whiskers,"saidtherabbit."I'mSnowball.Ineedyourhelp.There'sabig,meanfoxthat'sbeenchasingme.Hewantstoeatme!"Whiskersthoughtforamoment."I'llhelpyou,Snowball.Butweneedaplan."Theythoughtforawhileandcameupwithaplan.Theywouldhideinabushandwaitforthefoxtocome.Whenthefoxcame,theywouldscarehimaway.Theplanworked.Thefoxsawthemandranaway.WhiskersandSnowballweresafe.Afterthat,WhiskersandSnowballbecamegoodfriends.Theywentonmanyadventurestogetherandhadalotoffun.Questions:1.WhatcolorisWhiskers?2.WheredoesWhiskerslive?3.WhydidWhiskersgototheforestoneday?4.WhoisSnowball?5.WhatdoesSnowballaskWhiskerstodo?6.WhatplandidWhiskersandSnowballcomeupwith?7.HowdidWhiskersandSnowballscarethefoxaway?8.Whathappensafterthefoxrunsaway?9.HowdidWhiskersandSnowballbecomefriends?10.WhatdidWhiskersandSnowballdoaftertheybecamefriends?二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilywasverykindandalwayshelpedothers.Oneday,shesawanoldmansittingonthebenchinthepark.Helookedverysadandtired.BLilywentuptotheoldmanandasked,"Areyouokay,sir?"Theoldmanlookedupandsmiled."Thankyou,littlegirl.I'mfine,butI'mverytired."CLilydecidedtohelptheoldman.Sheboughthimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies.TheoldmanwassohappyandthankedLilymanytimes.DThenextday,Lilysawtheoldmanagain.Thistime,hewassittingonthebenchwithabigsmileonhisface.HetoldLilythathehadmetafriendwhowasalsokindandhelpful.Theyhadbecomegoodfriendsandweregoingtoexploretheparktogether.ELilywasveryhappytohearthis.Sheknewthatkindnesscouldchangepeople'slives.Fromthatdayon,shecontinuedtohelpothersandspreadhappiness.Questions:1.WhatdidLilyseeintheparkoneday?2.HowdidLilyfeelabouttheoldman?3.WhatdidLilybuyfortheoldman?4.HowdidtheoldmanfeelafterLilyhelpedhim?5.Whatdidtheoldmandothenextday?6.WhatdidtheoldmantellLilyabouthisfriend?7.HowdidLilyfeelabouttheoldman'sfriend?8.WhatdidLilylearnfromtheexperience?9.WhatdidLilycontinuetodoaftertheexperience?10.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?四、單詞拼寫要求：根據(jù)下列句子中的劃線部分，寫出正確的單詞。1.The___________(cat)issittingonthe___________(table).2.She___________(go)tothestoretobuysome___________(food).3.The___________(child)isplayingwitha___________(ball).4.We___________(watch)amovielastnight.5.The___________(teacher)isexplainingthe___________(lesson)tous.五、選擇題要求：從下列每個(gè)句子中選出最佳答案。1.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin2.Howmanydaysareinaweek?A.5B.6C.7D.83.Whatcoloristheskyonasunnyday?A.BlueB.RedC.GreenD.Yellow4.Whichofthefollowingisaliquid?A.WaterB.AirC.EarthD.Fire5.Whatisthesumof5+3?A.8B.9C.10D.11六、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫成正確的形式。1.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.改寫為：_______are_______inthepark.2.Shelikestoreadbooks.改寫為：_______likesto_______books.3.Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight.改寫為：_______are_______tothemoviestonight.4.Isawabirdinthetree.改寫為：_______sawabirdinthetree.5.Hewillcometoschooltomorrow.改寫為：_______will_______toschooltomorrow.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.Black解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Whiskerswasasmall,blackcat"可知，Whiskers是一只黑色的貓。2.Ontheedgeofaforest解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句"Helivedinasmallhouseontheedgeofaforest"可知，Whiskers住在森林邊緣的一所小房子里。3.Hewantedtogoonaspecialadventure.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Oneday,Whiskersdecidedtogoonaspecialadventure."可知，Whiskers去森林是因?yàn)樗脒M(jìn)行一次特殊的冒險(xiǎn)。4.Snowballisabig,whiterabbit.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"There,hesawabig,whiterabbit.TherabbitwaslookingatWhiskerswithaworriedexpression."可知，Snowball是一只大白的兔子。5.SnowballasksWhiskerstohelphimscarethefoxaway.解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句"Ineedyourhelp.There'sabig,meanfoxthat'sbeenchasingme.Hewantstoeatme!"可知，Snowball請(qǐng)求Whiskers幫助他嚇跑狐貍。6.WhiskersandSnowballplantohideinabushandwaitforthefoxtocome.解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句"Theythoughtforawhileandcameupwithaplan.Theywouldhideinabushandwaitforthefoxtocome."可知，他們的計(jì)劃是躲在灌木叢中等待狐貍到來。7.WhiskersandSnowballscarethefoxawaybymakingloudnoises.解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句"Theplanworked.Thefoxsawthemandranaway."可知，他們通過制造噪音嚇跑了狐貍。8.Afterthefoxrunsaway,WhiskersandSnowballaresafe.解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句"WhiskersandSnowballweresafe."可知，狐貍跑開后，Whiskers和Snowball安全了。9.WhiskersandSnowballbecomefriendsbecausetheyhelpedeachother.解析：根據(jù)第四段第四句"Afterthat,WhiskersandSnowballbecamegoodfriends."可知，他們因?yàn)榛ハ鄮椭蔀榱撕门笥选?0.WhiskersandSnowballgoonmanyadventurestogetherandhavealotoffun.解析：根據(jù)第四段第五句"Theywentonmanyadventurestogetherandhadalotoffun."可知，他們一起進(jìn)行了很多冒險(xiǎn)，并享受了很多樂趣。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily"可知，故事講述的是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫Lily的女孩。2.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句"Lilywasverykindandalwayshelpedothers"可知，Lily是一個(gè)非常善良的人，總是幫助別人。3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Lilydecidedtohelptheoldman.Sheboughthimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies."可知，Lily決定幫助老人，她給他買了一杯咖啡和一些餅干。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句"TheoldmanwassohappyandthankedLilymanytimes."可知，老人非常高興，多次感謝Lily。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Thenextday,Lilysawtheoldmanagain.Thistime,hewassittingonthebenchwithabigsmileonhisface."可知，第二天，Lily又看到了老人，這次他坐在長椅上，臉上帶著大大的微笑。6.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句"HetoldLilythathehadmetafriendwhowasalsokindandhelpful.Theyhadbecomegoodfriendsandweregoingtoexploretheparktogether."可知，老人告訴Lily，他遇到了一個(gè)善良且樂于助人的朋友，他們成為了好朋友，打算一起去公園探險(xiǎn)。7.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句"Lilywasveryhappytohearthis."可知，Lily聽到這個(gè)消息后非常高興。8.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"Sheknewthatkindnesscouldchangepeople'slives."可知，Lily知道善良可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句"Fromthatdayon,shecontinuedtohelpothersandspreadhappiness."可知，從那天起，她繼續(xù)幫助別人并傳播快樂。10.B解析：這篇故事主要講述了Lily的善良和樂于助人的品質(zhì)，以及她如何通過自己的行為改變別人和自己的生活。三、單詞拼寫1.cat,table解析：根據(jù)第一題的句子"The_________(cat)issittingonthe_________(table)."可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫"cat"，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫"table"。2.go,food解析：根據(jù)第二題的句子"She_________(go)tothestoretobuysome_________(food)."可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫"go"，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫"food"。3.child,ball解析：根據(jù)第三題的句子"The_________(child)isplayingwitha_________(b