Unit 6 Grammar＋Vocabulary 名師精美課件

外研必修第三冊(cè)Unit6Period2Grammar&Vocabulary12Toknowtheusageofellipsisanduseitcorrectly.Tousethewordsandphrasesabouttypesofnaturaldisasterscorrectly.目標(biāo)一:Toknowtheusageofellipsisanduseitcorrectly.Activity1:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.a.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.b.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.dMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.2Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?1Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?“Lines”

hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”

hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).Theauthorleavesthemouttoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionthatistoobvious,andtomakethesentencesmoreconcise.Nowlookformoresentenceswithellipsisinthepassage.1.TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees,soover30isnotusualforLondon.2.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.3.EachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.4.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.Activity2:Readthefollowinggroupsofsentencesanddosummaries.Group1:1.(You)Mustfastensafetybelt.2.(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Summary1:在祈使句中，____語(yǔ)通常被省略。主3.(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?4.Why(doyou)

nottakeacameraandrecordthefireworksshow?Summary2:對(duì)話中可以省略_____語(yǔ)和___語(yǔ)的一部分。主謂5.–Areyouexcited?–Yes,Iam

(excited)!6.

Ican’twait(togothere)!Summary3:口語(yǔ)中可以省略_____語(yǔ)和___語(yǔ)。7.—WhendidyouvisitHongkong?—(Ivisitedit)DuringMayDay.8.Whatamixtureofculture(itwas)here!Summary4:有時(shí)句子還可以省略________個(gè)句子成分,感嘆句常省略____語(yǔ)和________。表賓多主be動(dòng)詞Group2:1.Ienjoyedtakingadventurousrides,butmysisterhated

(takingadventurousrides).2.SomeofthebuildingsweredesignedinChinese

traditionalstyleswhileothers(weredesignedin)Europeanstyles.Summary：兩個(gè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中_______的部分。相同Group3:1.－DoyouthinkHongkongisamixtureofChinesewisdomandwesterninfluence?－Ithinkso.Summary1：賓語(yǔ)從句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或____來(lái)代替2.Iknowhewaslate,butIdon’tknowwhy(hewaslate).Summary2:由__________________________引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可全部省略，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。

sonotwhich,when,

where,

why,how3.Hongkongisacity(that/which)I’vedreamtaboutvisitingformanyyears.4.LinQiaozhiwasagreatdoctor(that/who)manypeopleadmireverymuch.Summary3:在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作____語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略,但在介詞前置或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。

5.Theman(whois)sittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.Summary4:在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，可以省略從句的_________和_________。

賓主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞Group4：1.While(Iwas)sittinginthecablecar,IheardpeoplespeakMandarin,EnglishandCantonese.2.If(Iwere)givenanotherchance,IwouldpayavisittoHongkongagain!3.Thefireworksshowwasmuchdreamythan(ithadbeen)expected.Summary:在以when,while,once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，以if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及as,than,asif等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中可省去___________部分。主語(yǔ)+beActivity3:Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways,too.Unusualanimalbehaviour,forexample,canindicatewhetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod.Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly,itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalsoforbirds.Iftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon’ttelluswhenandwhere.

So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.1Naturehasitsways(toforecasttheweather),too.2whetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod(that’sontheway).3Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsare

croakingmoreloudly(thanusual),itmayrain.4...don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalso(look)

forbirds.5...,theywon’ttelluswhen(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)andwhere(somethingbadisgoingtohappen).Activity4:Removewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.CHINA’SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPALThe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworst

(earthquakes)inhistory.

Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirst(internationalheavyrescueteam)toarrive.

Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalso(included)

earthquakeexperts.

ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherround(ofemergencyaid)tofollow.目標(biāo)二:Tousethewordsandphrasesabouttypesofnaturaldisasterscorrectly.Activity1:Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

droughttyphoonblizzardtsunamiwildfire

avalancheearthquake1Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostdangerous?2Canyounamesomebignaturaldisastersinhistory?TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthemostpowerfulstormsonrecord,struckthePhilippinesonNovember8.Typhoonmeans“anextremelylarge,powerful,anddestructivestormthatoccursespeciallyintheregionofthePhilippinesortheChinaSea.”.TangshanEarthquake;Tsunamiof2011;2008ChinaEarthquakeBackgroundinformationThebiggestearthquakestruckChina’sSichuanprovinceonMay12,2008.Theearthquakewasmeasuredat7.9onRichterscaleandkilledabout87,000people.Itleftmillionsofpeoplehomeless.Thousandsofthemwereburiedundertherubbleofcrushedcommunities.Factories,schools,homeswerecollapsedandittooktroopsandrescueteamssignificantamountofefforttoreachareasofsouthwesternChina.Activity2:CompletethereportswiththewordsinActivity1.Payattentiontothewordsdescribingnaturaldisasters.In1881,a(n)1__________struckthesmallVietnamesecityofHaiphong,bringingterriblestrongwinds.Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwavescausedseverflood,costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens.typhoonInAugust1949,theLandesregionofSouth-westFrancefacedamajor2________thatlastedalmostaweek.Some500km2

offorestedlandwasburntand82peoplekilled.Eventoday,itisconsideredoneofEurope’smostdeadlyforestfires.Thewinterof1950to1951cametobeknownastheWinterofTerrorwhenover600

3___________strucktownsandvillagesinthemountainsoftheSwiss-AustrianAlps.Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover256lives.wildfireavalancheIn1960,Chilesufferedthestrongest4____________toberecordedinthe20thcentury.Theshockisgenerallyagreedtohavehadamagnitudeof9.5.Itcauseda(n)5_______withwavesofupto25metresaffectingplacesasfarawayasHawaiiandJapan.

A(n)6_________hitIraninFebruary1972,causingaweekofextremelylowtemperatures.Winterstormsbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.earthquaketsunamibl