2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市遂川縣高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷A卷解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市遂川縣高二上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷（A卷）(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toreturnaform.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tofindapart-timejob.2.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hereadabook.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsomewriting.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.4.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepowerfailure.B.Theairconditioner.C.Theweatherreport.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemedicine.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.GotoDr.Lee'soffice.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.PutthemanthroughtoDr.Lee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatpreventedAdamfromcompletingtheraceprobably?A.Lackoftraining.B.Thehotweather.C.Hisdisease.9.Whenwillthemen's50-kilometerracewalkfinalinTokyobegin?A.At5:30am.B.At6:00am.C.At6:30am.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoinKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C.Tovisithisparents.11.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theykilledit.B.Theyprotectedit.C.Theydroveitaway.12.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsJohn'sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Approving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdamagehasHurricaneDoriancausedontheislands?A.Atleastfivedeaths.B.Thousandsofinjuries.C.Missingofmanypeople.14.Whatproblemdopeopleontheislandsfacenow?A.Theylackfoodanddrinkablewater.B.Theycannotreceivegoodtreatments.C.Theyarenotprovidedwithsheltering.15.WhatcategorywasHurricaneDorianonTuesday?A.Category2.B.Category3.C.Category5.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJaneBrowninthecompany?A.Theinformationofficer.B.Themarketingmanager.C.Theproductionmanager.18.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whowillthelistenersmeetafterwatchingthevideo?A.JaneBrown.B.MatthewDurston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthemeetingroom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會(huì))fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs. C.Trucks. D.Cars.2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting. B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs. D.Lostfoundservice.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline. B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined. D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是通知類文章。主要介紹了2019年北京世博會(huì)游客的須知內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外，其他車輛不得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。輪椅可以進(jìn)入，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，世博園區(qū)的旅游服務(wù)中心提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個(gè)人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)和失蹤者的搜尋等，但不出售紀(jì)念品（sellingthesouvenirs）。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知，進(jìn)入世博會(huì)前需排隊(duì)等候，并準(zhǔn)備好身份證，以便在入場(chǎng)前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前出示身份證。故選D。BChina'steendivingsensation(轟動(dòng)性人物）QuanHongchan'sfamilyandneighbourshavebeendisturbedbytouristshopingtogetsocialmedia“l(fā)ikes”，localmediasay.Eversincethe14-year-oldwontheOlympicgoldafterdeliveringthreeperfect-10dives,fanshaverushedtoherMaihevillagehometotakevideosandphotos.Somepersistentfansareevenclimbingtreesforabetterview.Quanhasreceivedmassivesupportonlineaftershesaidshetookupdivingtopayhersickmother'sbills.HerstorytouchedmanypeoplewhenshetoldreportersthatshededicatedherOlympicwintohermother,whohasbeenadmittedtohospitalmanytimesaftergettingintoatrafficaccidentyearsago.“Iwanttomakeenoughmoneytosupporther,"QuanhadsaidinTokyo.OnChina'sTwitter-likeplatformWeibo,thehashtag(標(biāo)簽）“howtoviewQuanHongchan'shomebecominganinternetphotohotspot”wasviewedmorethan25milliontimes.Therewascriticismovertheactionsoftheseinfluencers,whoreportedlystakedouttheruralvillageinGuangdongprovincetolivestreamvideosevenaftermidnight.Othersknockedonthedoortotakeselfieswithherfamilymembers,whilesometriedtostealjackfruitfromherhomeasgifts,localmediasaid.“Ifpeoplearegoingtoherhousejusttogetfollowers,that'sunacceptable.Hermotherissick.Sheshouldn'tbedisturbed,”oneWeibocommentread.Thevillagehasnowbeenclosedtovisitorsasthelargecrowdsdidn'tfollowCovidcontrolmeasures,reportssay.Duetoheryearsoftraining,thefarmer'sdaughtersaidshehadneverbeentoazoooramusementpark.HercommentsmadeasafariandamusementparkinGuangzhoudecidetoannouncefreeannualmembershipcardstoallChinesedivingteammembers.Otherbusinessesanddonorshavecomeforthofferingcashandgifts,includingherfavouritespicystreetsnacklatiao-madefromflourthatiscookedandseasoned.Herfatherhasreportedlydeclinedcashgifts,andthankeddonorsfortheir“kindhearts”。4.WhyisQuanHongchancommittedtowinningtheOlympicgold?A.Herloveforthedivingteamandcountry.B.Herpursuitforthefameandwealth.C.Herdesiretopayforhermother'smedicalbills.D.Hergratitudeforthesupportoffans.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stakedout”inParagraph3referto?A.Monitor.B.Strike.C.Squeeze.D.Cater.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ABusinessesanddonorshavetheirowncalculation.B.Theintentionofinfluencersandtouristsvaries.C.TheclosureofQuan'svillageisduetotheonlineviewers'concern.D.TheprivacyofQuan'sfamilyandvillagershasn'tbeenfullyrespected.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.QuanHongchan'sinspiringstorycatchesonthroughoutthecountryB.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordforQuanC.TheteendivingstarwontheOlympicgoldD.Theteendivingstar'svillagewasjam-packedbyfans【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本篇屬于新聞?lì)愇捏w，主要是關(guān)于全紅蟬拿奧運(yùn)冠軍后她的家鄉(xiāng)受到很多網(wǎng)紅和游客的侵?jǐn)_?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Quanhasreceivedmassivesupportonlineaftershesaidshetookupdivingtopayhersickmother'sbills.(在她說自己從事跳水的目的是獲得獎(jiǎng)金給媽媽治病后，全紅蟬獲得網(wǎng)上大量的支持)”可知，全紅蟬提到她奧運(yùn)的勝利是來源于她想賺足夠多的錢幫她媽媽付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“theruralvillageinGuangdongprovincetolivestreamvideosevenaftermidnight.(對(duì)網(wǎng)紅們的行為有人批評(píng)，因?yàn)樗麄冞€在她的家鄉(xiāng)廣東省的遙遠(yuǎn)家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行直播，甚至到半夜)”可知，網(wǎng)紅們?cè)谌t嬋家鄉(xiāng)的直播是蹲點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“監(jiān)視”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thevillagehasnowbeenclosedtovisitorsasthelargecrowdsdidn'tfollowCovidcontrolmeasures,reportssay.(這個(gè)村子對(duì)來訪者關(guān)閉，因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔袷匾咔榉揽卮胧?”以及結(jié)合全文可知，全紅蟬的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的騷擾，由此可推出其隱私并沒有得到粉絲們足夠的尊重。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“China'steendivingsensation(轟動(dòng)性人物）QuanHongchan'sfamilyandneighbourshavebeendisturbedbytouristshopingtogetsocialmedia“l(fā)ikes”(中國(guó)跳水轟動(dòng)性人物全紅蟬的家人和鄰居遭到想獲得媒體關(guān)注的游客的干擾）”可知，文章主要內(nèi)容講的是全紅蟬的家鄉(xiāng)被網(wǎng)紅和粉絲騷擾。故選D。CTheeventhappenedtoHunterasifitwereyesterdaywhenhewasworkinginafancyFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butHuntercan'tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungHunter,“It’sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Hunterisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOStoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”8.WhathappenedafterHunterdroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A.Hewasfired. B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim. D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.9.Hunterlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom____________.A.hisexperienceasawaiter. B.theadvicegivenbytheCEOS.C.anarticleinFortune. D.aninterestingbest-sellingbook.10.MostCEOShavethesameopinionabout_________dependingonthetext.A.Fortune500companies. B.theManagementRules.C.Swanson’sbook. D.theWaiterRule.11.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________________.A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeople.B.CEOSoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothers.C.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyare.D.CEOSoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章從一件小事引入，年輕的服務(wù)員在飯店里不小心把蛋糕弄在顧客的白裙子上卻得到了對(duì)方的原諒，后來他成為大公司的CEO，對(duì)這件事始終記憶猶新。文章借此要告訴人們，一個(gè)人對(duì)待大人物的態(tài)度說明不了什么，對(duì)待服務(wù)員這樣的小人物的態(tài)度才能反映出這個(gè)人的品行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungHunter,“It’sOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.””可知，這位女士不僅沒有責(zé)怪他，還寬慰說這不是他的錯(cuò)。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)還是服務(wù)員的Hunter就是從這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“It'shardtogetadozenCEOStoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.”可知，絕大多數(shù)CEO都同意“服務(wù)員規(guī)則”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson”可知，對(duì)待身份地位相對(duì)較低的人的態(tài)度可以反映出一個(gè)人的真正品格，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)周圍的人一視同仁，保持尊重。故選C項(xiàng)。DSummertimeisoftenfilledwithoutdoorpartiesandfoodtrucks,meaningyou’respendingmoretimestandingupandeating.Butifyouwanttoactuallyenjoyyourmeal,researcherssayyou’rebetterofffindingaseat.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception(感知),withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.DpayanBiswas,professorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,foundthatholdingastandingpostureforevenafewminutesleadstophysicalstress,mutingResearchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.Thosewhoweresittingdownratedthemtobemostdelicious.However,whenthebakerchangedtherecipeandmadethetasteunpleasantbyaddinganextracupofsalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantsstandingupdidn’tnoticethecakestastingsaltiertothatextent,andactuallyratedthemtohavearelativelymorefavorabletasteperceptionthanthosewhosampledthemwhilesittingdown.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctant(不情愿的)childrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.Participantswereprovidedcupsofhotcoffee.Thosestandingupreporteditnotbeingasintenseasthosewhoweresittingdown.However,theydranklessthanthosesitting,suggestingphysicalstresssuppressesappetite.Eatingwhilestandingcanalsohelpwithlong-termweightlossgoals.Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Summeristhebestseasontoenjoytastyfood.B.Yourpostureinfluenceyourfoodperception.C.Youhadbetterstandupwheneatingfood.D.Sittingdownhelpsyouenjoyyourfood.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“muting”underlinedinparagraph2?A.encouraging B.approvingC.discouraging D.disapproving14.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyexperimentswereconductedbyDipayanBiswasandhisteam?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.15.Astandingpositionwhileeatingisespeciallybeneficialtothoseexcept________.A.agirlwhowantstokeepslimB.acouplewhoareenjoyingtheirdinnerC.achildwhoisunwillingtotakebitterpillsD.amumwhosechildrenrefusetoeattastelessfood【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。發(fā)表在《消費(fèi)者研究》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，姿勢(shì)會(huì)影響味覺，當(dāng)你坐著的時(shí)候，食物的味道會(huì)更好。站立姿勢(shì)哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體壓力，削弱味覺?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception,withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.（發(fā)表在《消費(fèi)者研究》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，姿勢(shì)會(huì)影響味覺，當(dāng)你坐著的時(shí)候，食物的味道會(huì)更好。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要圍繞你的姿勢(shì)會(huì)影響你對(duì)食物的感知。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力將血液推到身體下部，導(dǎo)致心臟更加努力地工作，將血液泵回身體上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿勢(shì)哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體壓力，這會(huì)削弱味覺。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“減弱；阻止”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving350participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthanthosewhoweresittinginachair.（Biswas讓350名參與者對(duì)皮塔餅的味道打分，證實(shí)了他的假設(shè)。站著的人對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)不如坐在椅子上的人好。）為第一次試驗(yàn)；根據(jù)第三段第一句Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.（然后，研究人員為參與者提供了在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也蛷d烘焙的經(jīng)典一口大小的蛋糕，這些蛋糕經(jīng)過了測(cè)試，被普遍認(rèn)為味道不錯(cuò)。）為第二次試驗(yàn)；以及最后一段第一句Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.（此外，研究小組還測(cè)試了姿勢(shì)對(duì)溫度感知的影響。）為第三次試驗(yàn)。故可知Dipayanbisis和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)做了三次試驗(yàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctantchildrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，父母讓孩子站著(而不是坐著)吃東西，可能會(huì)讓他們覺得不喜歡吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品時(shí)，保持站立的姿勢(shì)也可能是有益的?！保┛芍咀藢?duì)不愿吃苦藥的孩子和不愿吃無味食物的母親是有益的，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；以及最后一段最后一句Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.（具體地說，站著(相對(duì)于坐著)吃東西會(huì)減少消耗。）可知站姿對(duì)于想要減肥的女性有益，故排除A選項(xiàng)。而對(duì)B選項(xiàng)“一對(duì)夫婦正在享受他們的晚餐”并沒有益處。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力將血液推到身體下部，導(dǎo)致心臟更加努力地工作，將血液泵回身體上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿勢(shì)哪怕只有幾分鐘，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體壓力，這會(huì)削弱味覺。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“減弱；阻止”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorpermeates(滲透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．___16___．colorhasasignificantimpactonourlives．Forstarters，itcanmakeuslessviolent.Beingcomforted—andconfidentWhenyouneedsomecomfortingandconfidence，orangeiswhatyouneed.“Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow，”saidSaraPetitt，ascientistattheFashionInstituteofTechnology．Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor，anddescribeditas“redbroughtnearertohumanitybyyellow．”___17___．Thatisthepoweroforange．RemovingfearMosthumanculturesdislikethecolorofblack．Expertsarguethatweneedblacktomakeourwardrobesradiatesophisticationbutalsotoovercomeourfears．“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes．___18___．Werelyonourvisualsystemtohelpprotectusfromharm，”saidAntony，apsychologyprofessor．Butblackisnotasdarkaswethink．FrenchartistRenoircalledblackthequeenofallcolors．Thecolorofyourbody—andloveRedisourcolor．Ourbodiesproduce2millionredbloodcellseverysinglesecond．Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatthecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive．___19___，manyofusgetredinthefacefromincreasedbloodflow．Redcanalsomakeusappearmoreattractivetooneanother，whichiswhyredlipstickisonbillionsoflips．KeepingyouhealthyandcalmOureyescandetectlightbetweenwavelengthsof400and700nanometers，arangeknownasthevisiblespectrum(光波)．Inthemiddleofthespectrumresidesgreen．___20___．Thecolorgreenalsokeepsuscalm，whichisoneofthereasonswhythereissomuchofgreeninmanyhospitals．A.ColordirectlyinfluencesthesoulB.EventhoughwehavenotrealizeditC.WeallhavedifferentrelationshipswithcolorsD.Whenweareshy，angryandexcitedE.WeareunabletodetectwhoorwhatisaroundusF.Thiswavelengthiswhereoursenseisatitsbest-andkeepsusfitG.Imaginethereliefyoufeelsoakinginthebeautyofadramaticsunset【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章指出顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面，它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智?！?6題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文“Colorpermeates(滲透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．”（顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智）可知，即使我們沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，顏色對(duì)我們的生活還是有顯著影響的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文“Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow”（它結(jié)合了紅色的能量和黃色的幸福）“Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor”（他把橙色稱為最幸福的顏色）可知，G項(xiàng)對(duì)“浸在美麗的夕陽(yáng)下的享受”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes”（在黑暗中，我們的視覺就消失了）可知，E項(xiàng)“我們無法察覺我們周圍的人或事”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文“Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains…thecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive”（我們需要紅色，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們的大腦有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的影響……這種顏色會(huì)使我們變得更加強(qiáng)大、更加清醒、更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）可知，此處指“當(dāng)我們害羞、憤怒和興奮時(shí)，我們中的許多人會(huì)因?yàn)檠髁吭黾佣樇t”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文對(duì)wavelengths（波長(zhǎng)）和spectrum（光波）的描述可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這種波長(zhǎng)是我們的感覺處于最佳狀態(tài)的波長(zhǎng)，它使我們保持健康”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。同時(shí)要理解上下文和選項(xiàng)句意，找準(zhǔn)文章里面的關(guān)鍵詞及選項(xiàng)中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。如第1小題，需要讀懂上文，上文指出“顏色滲透到我們生活的方方面面它塑造了我們感知世界的方式，并有益于我們的健康和心智”，下文意為“顏色對(duì)我們的生活還是有顯著影響的”可知，設(shè)空處意為“即使你意識(shí)不到這一點(diǎn)（上文指出的顏色滲透及影響）”；第5小題，該段中的wavelengths（波長(zhǎng)）和spectrum（光波）是關(guān)鍵詞，而選項(xiàng)F中的wavelength則是對(duì)應(yīng)詞，由此可判斷正確選項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共40小題；每題1分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AItseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve____21____,theywanttokeepitand____22____it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan____23____youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof____24____hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto____25____popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto____26____schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit____27____formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,____28____anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear____29____toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)____30____socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe____31____thatshehadbetrayedher____32____selfinordertobecomepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening____33____theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto____34____.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto____35____hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat____36____fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown____37____.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth____38____.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,comeon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewho____39____youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally____40____.21.A.permission B.popularity C.safety D.ambition22.A.improve B.create C.abandon D.express23.A.persuade B.cheat C.frighten D.force24.A.personal B.childish C.similar D.ridiculous25.A.thinkabout B.speakout C.comment D.discuss26.A.leave B.change C.arrange D.apply27.A.famous B.important C.necessary D.impossible28.A.believing B.finding C.entering D.handling29.A.came B.developed C.finished D.spent30.A.academic B.slim C.political D.instant31.A.evidence B.means C.qualification D.purpose32A.innocent B.numb C.complex D.true33.A.thoroughly B.exactly C.partly D.typically34.A.form B.last C.break D.adjust35.A.recall B.desert C.transfer D.seek36.A.choices B.lessons C.barrier D.goals37.A.motivation B.path C.hobby D.potential38.A.destroying B.following C.preparing D.noticing39.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respect D.remind40.A.varies B.differs C.does D.counts【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是年輕人最大愿望似乎是受歡迎，但衍生了許多負(fù)面的影響，作者從自己的角度闡述了什么才是“受歡迎”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人的最大愿望似乎是受歡迎。一旦他們獲得了知名度，他們想要保持并提高它。A.permission允許；B.popularity流行；C.safety安全；D.ambition雄心。根據(jù)空前的tobepopular可知，此處表示當(dāng)年輕人一旦獲得了知名度，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦他們獲得了知名度，他們想要保持并提高它。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.abandon拋棄；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是想要受歡迎的欲望會(huì)迫使你看起來和表現(xiàn)得像其他人一樣。A.persuade勸說；B.cheat欺騙；C.frighten使驚嚇；D.force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，想要受歡迎，就會(huì)迫使你和別人一樣，比如弄一個(gè)和別人相似的發(fā)型，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能會(huì)在一大堆相似的發(fā)型和思維方式中迷失自己。A.personal私人的；B.childish孩子氣的；C.similar相似的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根據(jù)上文可知，想要受歡迎的欲望會(huì)迫使你和別人看起來一樣，故此處表示你會(huì)弄一個(gè)和別人相似的發(fā)型，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和詞組辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女兒的一次談話中，我不得不考慮受歡迎程度。A.thinkabout思考；B.speakout說出；C.comment評(píng)論；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)下文可知，通過女兒在學(xué)校的一個(gè)小故事從而引發(fā)了個(gè)作者的思考，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，瑪姬不得不轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。A.leave離開；B.change改變；C.arrange安排；D.apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，changeschool意為“轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，瑪姬不得不轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)樽髡吖ぷ鞣泵?，我不得不搬家，makeitnecessarytodo…意為“使做某事是必要的”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，對(duì)于一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩來說，進(jìn)入一所新學(xué)校就像獨(dú)自在熱帶叢林里度過一個(gè)季節(jié)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。A.believing相信；B.finding找到；C.entering進(jìn)入；D.handling處理。根據(jù)前文可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒入學(xué)是比較容易的，enterschool意為“入學(xué)”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著學(xué)年的結(jié)束，一個(gè)又一個(gè)學(xué)生來找她。他們說他們本想早點(diǎn)成為朋友的。A.came來；B.developed發(fā)展；C.finished完成；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，隨著一個(gè)學(xué)年的結(jié)束，學(xué)生們都來找她，cometoanend意為“結(jié)束”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴瑪姬，如果她在新學(xué)校里一舉成名，我會(huì)更擔(dān)心的。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.slim瘦小的；C.political政治上的；D.instant立即的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者擔(dān)心，如果女兒在學(xué)校里一舉成名，aninstantsocialsuccess意為“一舉成名”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來說，這就是她為了出名而背叛真實(shí)自我的證據(jù)。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.means方式；C.qualification資格；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者認(rèn)為年輕人通過對(duì)剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人敞開心扉對(duì)自己而言是背叛自己證據(jù)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來說，這就是她為了出名而背叛真實(shí)自我的證據(jù)。A.innocent無罪的；B.numb麻木的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者認(rèn)為年輕人通過對(duì)剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人敞開心扉對(duì)真實(shí)的自己而言是背叛自己證據(jù)，trueself意為“真實(shí)的自我”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，年輕人試圖通過向他們剛剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人敞開內(nèi)心深處的思想來促使友誼開花結(jié)果。A.thoroughly徹底地；B.exactly正確地；C.partly部分地；D.typically典型地。根據(jù)語境可知，年輕人對(duì)他們剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人就徹底交換內(nèi)心深處的思想，thoroughly意為“徹底地、完全地”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的友誼是最不可能長(zhǎng)久的。A.form形成；B.last持續(xù)；C.break打破；D.adjust適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人就完全袒露心扉不能長(zhǎng)久，last在此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“持久”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道，對(duì)一個(gè)年輕人來說，要站起來反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已經(jīng)變得越來越難了。A.recall召回；B.desert遺棄；C.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；D.seek尋求。根據(jù)上下文可知，為了保持和提高受歡迎度，迷失在共